Dagaalka NATO ee Afghanistan (2001-2014): sababaha, natiijada iyo cawaaqibta

Ka dib weerarkii argagixiso September 11, 2001 bilaabay dagaalka Afqaanistaan. Si kooban noogu sheeg oo ku saabsan dhacdooyinkan waa ay adag tahay, laakiin waxaan isku dayi doonaa in ay sii joogaan on xaqiiqooyinka iyo dhinacyada ugu muhiimsan. Bal aan ka bilowno xaqiiqda ah in khilaafka oo baaxad weyn oo ay baaxadda ah waxa loo qaybin karaa dhowr hawlgallada taatikada waaweyn:

• "Enduring Freedom".
• "Operation Anaconda".
• Hawlgalka ayaa koonfurta Afghanistan.

Start hawlgalka iyo xisbiyada ugu muhiimsan ee colaadda

iswajahaya ayaa socday muddo dheer. In 1989, Midowga Soofiyeeti tagay dalka buuraha leh oo uu keenay ciidamada military oo dhan. Laakiin ka dib markii nabadda gobolka iyo ma iman. Khatarta argagixisada iyo rabshado ka qarxay xoog aan horay loo arag. A dagaal sokeeye ku daatay in khatar nolosha dadka rayidka ah meel ka durugsan Afghanistan.

Xaaladda hanjabay iyo Federation Ruush. Ka dib burburkii soohdinta Soviet u dhexeeya Afgaanistaan iyo dalalka cusub ee madax-bannaan - Tajikistan iyo Uzbekistan - si buuxda loo furay. Laba wadamada Asia dhowaan la sameeyey ayaa noqotay aag-dhuleed ah iyo kaari ah daroogada iyo hubka ka Central Asia in dalkeena. Dagaalka ka dhanka ah argagixisada weli ma dhamaan. Russia, in kasta oo daryeelka, ayaa lagu qasbay in ay soo fara. Help waxay bilaabeen inay tijaabiso col hore ee USSR ah - Alliance Northern ah - in dagaalka ay kula Taliban. Iyadoo ay taasi jirto, Taliban si dhow yihiin xulafadooda our soohdinta reer Tajikistan.

lug NATO ee colaadda iyo "Operation Enduring Freedom"

Wax kasta oo beddelay sannadkii 2001. Ka dib weerarkii argagixiso dawladda Maraykanku ku dhawaaqday in ujeedada dagaalka waa inay la dagaalamaan argagixisada iyo beerista iyo ilaalinta qiimaha dimuqraadi ah oo dalka ka. Waxay bilaabeen dagaal dheer oo NATO ee Afgaanistaan.

Alliance Northern The, ka faa'iidaysanaya xaalada, tegey on weerar. Rasmi ah, Russia taageeray duulaankii Maraykanka. Inkastoo qaar ka mida dalka aqbalo faragelinta NATO ee ku sugan Afghanistan sida ay khatar ku tahay ammaanka qaranka. Waqtiga duulaankii Maraykanka iyo xulafadooda Taliban in si buuxda gacanta dalka. Tani hab ka hor khilaafka la aqoonsado iyo taageero sokeeye American sida sida Pakistan iyo Saudi Arabia.

Background colaadda

Waa maxay sababta dagaalka Afqaanistaan? Si kooban oo ku saabsan sababaha baad u odhan kartaa kuwa soo socda: September 11, 2001 ee xarunta ganacsiga ugu weyn dunida ee New York ku burburtay diyaarad afduubtay argagixisada. Twin Towers, sida ay loo yaqaan adduunka oo dhan, ayaa loo arkaa calaamad u ah guul, barwaaqo iyo daryeelka Maraykanka sida dal awood dhaqaale oo xoog badan. Astaanta Tani waxa ay ahayd on hal talaabo inay Taallo caanka ah ee Liberty. Laakiin haddii calaamad ugu dambeeyey ee madaxbannaanida siyaasadeed iyo xoriyada muwaadiniinta Maraykanka, munaaraddii - dhaqaale fayo-qabka. Intaa waxaa dheer, wax kasta oo Maraykanka aaminsan yahay dalkooda waa ugu nabad iyo ammaan ka hanjabaad dibadda. saamaynta lama filaan ah ka sarre maray buuqooda weerarka Japanese on salka Pacific ee Air Force Maraykanka ee Hawaii ee Pearl Harbor. khuraafaadka American ayaa naga tagey on 11 September. Taariikhda waxaa loo kala qaybiyey hor iyo ka dib weerarkii argagixiso.

Ururka mujrim laga cabsado musiibo aqoonsan yahay "Al Qaacida". Her oo madax ka ah Osama bin Laden aqoonsan tirada golaha argagaxisada caalamiga ah 1, oo ku dhawaaqay ugaarsi u ah. Waxa uu la waayay galay Afghanistan ka Taliban. Mareykanka iyo xulafadiisa ayaa dalbaday in la siiyo ilaa bin Laden, laakiin waxaa lagu diiday. Taliban weydiistay caddayn lug ah "Al Qaacida" qaraxyadii ka Trade Center ee New York. Markaas oo keliya ay noqon doonto wadahadal ay suurtagal tahay. dagaalka NATO ee Afghanistan ayaa noqday lama huraan.

Koorsada dagaalka

September 22, 2001, Saudi Arabia iyo Pakistan si buuxda u jebin oo dhan ay xiriir la Taliban. Beenin gargaarka milatari ee ka dhanka Alliance Northern ah, iyo NATO ayaa isku diyaarinaya in ay weeraraan. Waxa uu korayo soo qulqulaya weyn ee qaxootiga ka Afghanistan in Pakistan.

hawlgallada mileteri bilaabay October 7, 2001 la weeraro cirka ah. The ugu horeysay waxaa lagu halligay difaaca hawada yar ee Taliban. Afartan diyaaradaha Maraykanka iyo ciidamada cirka British ah ayaa bilaabay duqeyn weyn ee diirada u istiraatiiji ah. Isla mar ahaantaana raxan ah ku daray in aan bilowno gantaalaha cadowga, iyo qaybaha gaarka ah ee ciidamada dhulka bilaabay hawlgal dhulka ah.

Taliban ayaa sheegtay in si wax ku ool dagaalamaan in cirka laga duqeeyo, iyo xataa tusay goosin ka mid ah jiifku helicopter ah, sida la sheegay fiilo nidaamka hawada difaaca. Laakiin Central Command beeniyay macluumaadkan, isagoo sheegay in helicopter dagaalka CH-47 ku dhuftay dhagaxii weynaa. Gaariga ku hadhay adeeg, laakiin lumay jiifku ay isku dhaceen.

channel oo kaliya in daboolay dhacdooyinka labada dhinacyada dagaalamaya, wuxuu ahaa reer Qatar "Al-Jazeera". warbaahinta kale ee aan la oggol yahay Taliban ah waxay isku.

Doorka ugu muhiimsan ee dagaalka iska lahaa diyaaradaha weerarka. awood B-1 B-2 ayaa la isticmaalay, B-52. bambooyinka weyn loo adeegsaday, oo ay ku jirto kharash ugu awooda badan non-nuclear "Deyzikatter". Hal bil ka dib, Taliban ee diyaaradaha oo dhan la wada baabbi'iyey, hoos u gadaal ka, ciidanka ayaa soo gaaray khasaare culus. Tani waxay keentay in nooleynta ee Alliance Northern ah, kuwaas oo u dhaqaaqay counterattack ah. November 9 qaaday magaalada ugu weyn ee Mazar-i-Sharif.

Markuu xanuunsaday ay guul darro weyn oo ugu horreeya, Taliban lama filaan ah waxay bilaabeen inay sii muuq. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah unugyada waaweyn bilaabay inuu u dhaqaaqo kooxda reer isbahaysiga. By bartamihii bishii November, ku dhowaad dhulka oo dhan Afghanistan waxaa lagu wareejiyey by Taliban. November 13 wareejiyay Kabul, kaas oo lagu qabtay sanadkii 1996. In gacmahooda, si kaliya magaalada weyn ee Kunduz ee waqooyiga. Ciidamada ugu weyn ayaa ku urursan koonfurta. Dhamaadkii November la dagaalka ayaa loo qaaday iyo xarunta ciidamada.

Iskahorimaadka - Jidka dhibaatooyinka bulshada

Cawaaqib xumada dagaalka keentay in dhibaatooyinka daran ee baniaadamnimo. isku dhaca waxay u kala jabeen hal dal galay laba xero horjeeda. Air fuliyeen Americans oo dhan hubka sax ma keeni karaa khasaaraha ka mid ah dadka rayidka ah. Dadka lagu qabtay dhexeeya dhagax weyn oo meel adag, oo u dhexeeya ciidamada Taliban iyo NATO. Dagaalka ayaa hoos u dhaqaalaha, kaabayaasha, nidaamka caafimaadka midaysan. Qubay iyadoo diyaarad xamuul bani'aadamnimo ah uusan ku filnayn. Ay qaybinta ahayd natiijo la'aan. Xamuulka inta badan lagu dhaco gacmaha ciidamada soo galay oo uusan gaari aan dadweynaha. Wax badan ayaa laga dhaawacay, si xun u xanuunsan. Waxay u baahan yahay caawimo, isbitaal. In macnaha guud ee la dagaalanka in la sameeyo waxay ahayd ku dhowaad aan macquul ahayn. Hooyooyin badan dhalaan wadada, iyada oo aan daryeel xirfad leh. Inta badan ee geedi socodka gaadiidka dadka buka ayaa la toogtay iyadoo labada dhinac.

Diplomasiyiinta wada hadlay sida loogu baahan yahay shaqo ee Laanqeyrta Cas ee Caalamiga ah. Madaxda Taliban ayaa loo ogol yahay ururka ay ku shaqeeyaan in dhulkeeda. Waxay shaaca ka qaaday inay diyaar u caawiyaan dadka, in aan la faragelin shaqada ee hay'adaha samafalka caalamiga ah iyo ururada caafimaad. Waxaa la diiwaangeliyey in charter NATO ee. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, duqeyn iyo duqeymo joogto ah oo kharribma shaqadooda. Dadka rayidka ah ayaa weli u baaba'aya oo dhan jahli dagaalka.

degtey ee US Marines

By dhamaadka November ee gacmaha Taliban ayaa wali ah magaalada kaliya ee weyn - Kandahar. Waxa uu arkaa ishaartay ee Taliban, oo khasaaro waxaa ay wiiqaysaa Xarakada niyadda. Halkan waxaa sidoo kale waa hoggaamiye ruuxi ah - Mullah Omar. Iyada oo maraakiibta ku sugan biyaha badda carabta ugu dhow Kandahar, degay dhulka ugu horeysay ee ciidamada badda ee. Total kun. dagaalka NATO ee Afghanistan ayaa helay noocyada jidhadhka dhulka.

Taliban ayaa isku dayay in ay magaalada ka tuur lugta, galaan dagaalka oo dhan gawaarida gaashaaman heli galay, laakiin helicopters weerar hawada ah inuu wax baabbi'iyo kooxdan. Madaafiicda iyo hawada weerarada sii xumaatay xaaladda Kandahar. Marines dagaal dhab ah uusan ka qeyb qaadan. Horraantii December, Mullah Omar, iyadoo ciidamada harsan dhiibay magaalada. Qayb ka mid ah dagaalyahanada waxay tageen Pakistan, kuwa kale, oo ay ku jiraan hoggaamiye ruuxi ah, u cararay buuraha. Is dhiibin ee Kandahar waxaa loo arkaa dhamaadka marxaladda ugu weyn ee colaadaha.

Hadda dareenka oo dhan waxaa diiradda lagu saaray ciidamada NATO xarunta awood leh ee Tora Bora. Waxa uu wakiil khatar dhab ah isbahaysiga, t. Si aad. Laga soo bilaabo wakhtigii USSR ee dagaalka Afqaanistaan lahaa shabakad god halis ah, waxaa sidoo deyr leh oo lahaa Waddooyinkiisa qarsoodi ah si ay u taageeraan habab. Sida ay sheegayaan wararka sirdoonka, waxaa halkan ahayd in qabno argagixisada tiro ka mid ah - Osama bin Laden. hawlgallo dagaal Major keentay Ciidanka Qaranka Afghan, oo ay taageerayaan ku Air Force Royal iyo Maraykanka. Hawlgalka ayaa ciidamada ayaa si guul leh ku dhamaatay waayo isbahaysiga: Tora Bora loo qaaday, laakiin Osama bin Laden lagama helin. Ka hor inta weerarka uu ka tagay aagga deyr leh.

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in argagixisada ugu weyn ee ay ka soo badbaadeen, NATO iyo dowladda Mareykanka ayaa ku dhawaaqay howlgalka guulaha Afghanistan. Ciidamada weyn ee Taliban ee looga adkaaday, dhammaan xarumaha ciidamada waaweyn ayaa laga qaaday iyo awooda wareejiyay ee siyaasadaha pro-Galbeed ee Hamid Karzai ee dalka. Wuxuu noqday madaxa xilliga kala-guurka ee 2001, iyo madaxweynaha kumeel gaarka ah ee 2002.

Si ay u ilaaliyaan nabada iyo barwaaqada dalka ayaa ansixiyay qaraar Golaha Amaanka ee Qaramada Midoobay on December 20, 2001. Sida laga soo xigtay dukumintiga, Assistance Force Ammaanka ee Caalamiga ah (ISAF) waxay ku saleysan yihiin isbahaysiga North Atlantic. Markii hore, ururka lahaa inay wax ka qabtaan oo kaliya Kabul gudahood.

howlgalka la-dagaallanka argagixisada

The ugu caansan taariikhda dagaalka rasmiga ah "Operation Anaconda" waxay ahayd dhanka ah argagixisada. NATO horjeeda rasmi ah waxaa loo soo sheegay "Al-Qaacida".

Ka dib markii qaadashada xarumaha istaraatiijiga ah ee waaweyn - Kandahar iyo Tora Bora - koox ka tirsan xagjiriinta baxeen in ay koonfur-bari ee dalka. Sida laga soo xigtay Hay'adda Sirdoonka Dhexe, horraantii 2002 Ciidamada weyn oo xagga argagaxisada urursaday dhow-Shahi Kot oo isku diyaarinaya in ay weeraraan isbahaysiga. Madaxda NATO ay go'aansadeen in ay qabtaan shaqo joojin ah pre-rebshedaha.

hawlaha la-dagaallanka argagixisada ka dhanka ah "al-Qaeda" ayaa qorsheeyay on hannaankii xaqiijiyay "dubbe iyo dubbaha". Dhinaca mid aad u leeyihiin in ay ku dhufatey ciidamada Afghan pro-Western iyo mucaaradka Dumayn dhow Ciidamada Gaarka ah ee Maraykanka aqoonyahanada dalka.

"Operation Anaconda" ayaa waxaa lagu qabtay 2 ilaa 18 March 2002. taliye American ka buuxay Xeelad misjudging xoogga dagaalka cadowga. "Al-Qaacida" ayaa waxaa si fiican loo diyaariyey difaaca, oo waxay lahaayeen iska caabin xoog leh. Asalka ah qorshaha "dubbe iyo dubbaha" lahaa in la tagay, A. ie. On goobta dagaalka sidoo ahayd zhno wanaajinta. On March 4, uu weerar gaadmo ah askartii ka mid ah ujeedada gaarka ah ee xigtaa ee Thakur-ka qabtid. mid helicopter gaadiidka culus MH-47e la khasaaray, iyo laba kale ayaa si xun ugu burburay.

Ka dib markii khasaare noocan oo kale ah Americans ku dhuftay weerarada cirka awood on aagga Thakur-ka qabtid. Laakiin ciidamada aasaasiga ah cararay gobolka buuraleyda ah. Kuwa ku hadhay oo lagu dilay by weerarada cirka. Ka dib markii in, ciidamada qabsaday-Shahi Kot.

Natiijooyinka hawlgallada

Taliyayaasha NATO ku dhawaaqay horumar la taaban karo ee koorsada of "Operation Anaconda". Laakiin dagaalka ka dhanka ah argagixisada ay sii socoto. isu Military dawayn ku kalifey statements sida. Waxay ma fahmi karaan sababta ay cirka ah oo awood badan oo aan lagu sameeyo ka hor inta masiibada ku taal dooxada dhexdeeda Thakur-ka qabtid. Waa maxay sababta aan waxa la debugged dhexgalka u dhexeeya ciidamada dhulka iyo cirka ah. Sida laga soo xigtay xogta rasmiga ah, intii uu howlgalku socday dileen siddeed askari oo ujeedooyin gaar ah, 80 ay ku dhaawacmeen. Waa ciidamada dhulka ee Maraykanka ugu weyn ee caawa la soo horjeeda ee Afghanistan. Sida laga soo xigtay ilo kala duwan, "Al-Qaacida" ayaa laga badiyay ka boqol oo nin oo ah kun oo qof. Laakiin, inkastoo taasi, ciidamada ugu weyn ee Taliban ku hadhay oo safafka oo u dhaqaaqay xudduudda ay la wadaagaan Pakistan. In dhammaan sano ee dagaalka ee Afghanistan, dagaal dooxada Thakur-ka qabtid ahaa ugu daran ee Maraykanka ee dagaalka this.

"Al-Qaacida" waa Muqdsho

Oo ku taal soohdinta dalka Afghanistan-Pakistan ahaa ee loo yaqaan "Aagga qabiil" - oo ah meelaha durugsan buuraleyda, taas oo marna ay gacanta ku masuuliyiinta rasmiga ah. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka ka dhanka ah Midowga Soofiyeeti loo isticmaalo wax ku ool ah diyaarinta calooshood Taliban. In 2004, cadaadis US, Pakistan ayaa isku dayay in ay qabsadaan soohdinta. Laakiin waxaan ku turunturoodeen on caabiga awood maleeshiyaadka qabaa'ilka.

Waxaa halkan waa in Taliban ay tiirar adag, ciidamada dhammu ku soo wada ururiyey, oo waxay bilaabeen qorsheynta hawlaha military. Waxa uu is beddelay iyo istaraatijiyadda dagaalka. dalka waxaa loo kala qaybiyey dhowr degmo. Waayo, qab qable dagaal kasta oo la xoojiyey iyo ciidankiisii. Waxaa la aasaasay nidaamka wergalinta u dhaxeeya. dagaalka NATO ee Afgaanistaan ayaa qaatay jeedo lama filaan ah.

Taliban ayaa ansixiyay xeeladaha weerarro argagixiso shaqsi iyo weerarada yar. Fuliyeen howlgallo lagula dagaallamayo argagixisada, sida "feertameyo" ee January 2013, in kastoo inuu u keeno dhaawac appreciable in Taliban, laakiin sawir oo dhan innaba ma beddelmin. weerarro argagixiso Major bilaabeen inay dhaq in shiidaa magaalo kasta oo waaweyn. Danger hanjabay iyo Kabul. June 7 jiro qarax. Qarax ayaa isku qarxiyey oo ay weheliyaan askar Jarmal. Security Assistance Force International bilaabay inuu xanuunsado khasaaraha. xoojinta Taliban ayaa keentay in xaqiiqda ah in in qaar ka mid ah gobollada oo koonfurta bilaabay in uu magacaabo taliyayaasha hooska. gobolladiisii oo waxay ku noqdaan Nangarhar, Kunar, Paktia, oo labatameeyo ruux.

Laakiin nolosha siyaasadeed iyo dhaqaale waxaa si tartiib ah horumarinta. Bishii Janaayo 2004, ee Afghanistan ansixiyay dastuur cusub, iyo doorashada madaxtinimada dimuqraadi ah marka hore waxaa la qabtaa October. Waxay noqday Hamid Karzai. Dabcan, iyada oo aan taageero ka dalalka reer galbeedka, hogaamiyaha Afghanistan lagama yaabo in ay awoodaan in ay qabsadaan si xoog. In koonfureed ee Kabul, awoodda dhabta ah waxaa sii kordheysa noqoto Taliban. Xeeladaha dagaalka dhuumaalaysiga ah si ay u midho.

Iyada oo laga jawaabayo, Golaha Ammaanka ee QM kordhiyay falalka ISAF ka baxsan Kabul. In 2005, iskahorimaadku ka sii darey. Wadar ah 17 ku dhintay ka mid ah ciidamada Isbaanish. helicopter ay ahaayeen gaaf xaafada, waxaa hoos u toogtay. Sidoo kale sanadkan, ciidamada NATO ayaa laga badiyay hal helicopter MH-47, 16 askari oo ujeedooyin gaar ah, ku dhowaad 50 Marines in qaybaha kala duwan ee dalka. The khasaaraha gaaray iyo xubnaha kale ee isbahaysiga caalamiga ah.

Operation ee Koonfurta Afghanistan

2006 waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay by hordhaca ah ee ciidamada NATO ee koonfurta Afghanistan. weerar Baahnayn Ulasocto halgan siyaasadeed oo joogto ah gudahood Isbahaysiga. Xaqiiqada ah in howlgalka NATO ee Afgaanistaan lagu qabtay la soo eedeeyay diblomaasiyadeed ee wadamada ka qayb colnimadiinna ah si ay ula dagaalamaan. Sayidka, Boqortooyada Ingiriiska iyo Kanada ku soo maratay ee Netherlands iyo Germany oo lagu eedeeyay in diidmada weerar baaxad weyn oo ah xagga koonfureed. Inkastoo Holland iyo Jarmalka ma diido ka qaybgalka isku dhaca oo qayb ka ah ISAF, laakiin isku dayeen in ay naftooda ka weeraro badan oo ay ilaaliyaan.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee weerar howlgalka NATO ee Afgaanistaan, inkastoo muran, sameeyey dhacaan. Inta uu hawlgalka socday "horumar degdeg ah Mountain" iyo "Medusa" Halaagnay oo ku saabsan 2 kun. Taliban. Laakiin Isbahaysiga khasaare. Sidaas darteed, mid ka mid ah dagaalka, Kanada ayaa laga badiyay 21 askari - in ka badan in howlgalka dalka oo dhan.

Bishii February 2007 Musa Qala ayaa lagu qabtay by Taliban. Waxaa kaliya ee December ciidamada Afghanistan cusub uu karin inuu fujiyo xagjiriinta oo magaalada dibaddeeda ah. Waa in la ogaadaa in horjeeda American hadhay oo aan hogaamiyaha ruuxa. Lix bilood ka hor, bishii May, lagu dilay Mullah Dadullah. Waxaa laga yaabaa in tani ay ahayd sabab u yahay guuldarada of Taliban.

In 2007, waxaa jiray dhacdada ugu naxariista darnaa oo dhan sano oo dagaal ee Afghanistan. ismiidaamin A qarxiyay gaari Maraykan ah dhinaca badda ah. Oo waxay noqotay in degmada Shinwar March 4th. Iyada oo laga jawaabayo, Marines dab on dadka nabad of Afghanistan furay. Dhibanayaashii weerarkan uu ahaa in ka badan 20 qof oo rayid ah lagu dilay.

August 2, 2007 weerar hawada qaldo degmada Bagraev dilay oo ku saabsan 200 oo qof.

Taliban ka hortag

falalka Military ahaayeen dhamaadka a dhintay NATO. dal oo Yurub ah ka dib bilawga ah ee koonfureed hubeeyaan diiday in ay ka qeyb qaataan colaadda. sumcad Alliance ee garabka milatari oo xoog badan ruxmay. cadaadiska US iyo hanjabaad isku dayeen in ay sii dal oo Yurub ah ka bixitaankii ciidamada ay. Waxaa ka dhawaajisay hadalkiisaa "NATO hayn doonaa ka suuska", "ma siin jabsada isbahaysiga." fikradda awood loo ogol yahay xabagta yar ciidamada isbahaysiga kala duwan. Dagaal u dhexeeya dalalka ka qayb aan isku dubaridan, sirdoonka ma wareejiyo. Kastaaba wuxuu lahaa istiraatijiyad gaar ah oo dagaal. Oo mid ma arag hadafka ugu sareeya ee iska hor imaad ah, guusha kama dambaysta ah. Tani waxay hoos u dhigtay kalsoonida in kasta oo kale. About howlgalka NATO ee bilaabay inuu hadlo, taasoo keentay siyaasiyiinta Yurub. Tusaale ahaan, ra'iisul wasaarihii hore ee Spanish Jose Maria Aznar.

Waxaa xaaladda sii xumeeyay by xaqiiqada ah in Taliban waxay qaateen xeeladaha la mid ah dagaal, sida ka dhanka ah ciidamada Soviet waqtiga. Eelin karin ciidamada ugu weyn ilaa soohdinta Pakistan, degan difaaca guuto yar. Markaas gabada oo dhan duulista iyo madaafiic lagu tiriyaa meelaha madhan. Ka dib markii in, xadka Pakistan ayaa kor ciidamada ugu weyn ee ciidamada kaas oo sababay dhaawaca halis ah in isbahaysiga caalamiga ah. Tusaale ahaan, weeraro dhowr ah ay ka mid ahaayeen in gobolka Helmand dhow Pakistan ah. Xulafada Xeelad lumay ee dareenka ah in aan la qabsaday, oo soohdinta. baadi Tan iyo keentay in natiijo isku mid ah.

Natiijooyinka dagaalka

Dagaalka Afqaanistaan, 2001-2014 GG. Waxa uu sababay in natiijooyinka soo socda:

• xasilinta siyaasadeed ee dalka iyo aan la gaarin. Madaxa Afghanistan Hamid Karzai ayaa sheegay in jirin ciidamada NATO ee uu sameeyey dalka ma dhawro.
• khasaaraha Alliance. Inta uu hawlgalka socday "Enduring Freedom" badiyay oo ku saabsan 2.5 kun oo Man.. In ka badan kala bar oo ka mid ah - Maraykanka.
• Kororka wax soo saarka xashiishad. Sida laga soo xigtay xogta hordhaca ah ee Qaramada Midoobay, inta lagu guda jiro joogista ee NATO ee Afgaanistaan, wax soo saarka calaamada ayaa kordhay 40 jeer.

US, dabcan, waxay keeni iyo dhinacyada wanaagsan ee isku dhaca ah. Sayidka, sida uu sheegay hogaamiyaha American Baraka Obamy, in Afgaanistaan soo rogay amar siyaasadeed. awood Taliban afgembiyey. Laakiin si ay u soo qaadan madaxa dalkan buuraleyda, ka dibna maalinta ku xigta ka dib bixitaankii ciidamada isbahaysiga, Taliban mar kale qabsaday awooda dalka Afghanistan. Sidoo kale ka mid ah dhinacyada wanaagsan ee hogaamiyaha dagaalka ee loo yaqaan dilka "Al-Qaeda" Osama bin Laden. Waxa suurtagashay in la baabi'iyo May 2, 2011 inta lagu guda jiro hawlgal gaar ah ee Pakistan. Laakiin si ay u baabbi'in tirada argagixiso 1, uma baahna in ay ciidamada Pakistan diro. howlgal la mid ah lagu qaban karaa ee Afghanistan oo aan gaarey dadka rayidka ah aan loo baahnayn.

Sayidka, oo dhan khubaro militari oo aqoonsadaan failure ah howlgalka NATO ee ku sugan Afghanistan. Americans u muuqdaan in ay noqon at heer xasaasi ah, kaas oo way adag tahay in ka baxaan iyada oo aan laga badiyay sumcad.