Sergey Afanasiev - ay kaalin ka qaato horumarka ee ka iman kara gantaal nuclear ee USSR

Magaca Sergei Alexandrovich Afanasyeva si nabad ah la gelin on par leh shaqsiyad caan ah sida Gagarin iyo Queens. horumarinta warshadaha meel Soviet u yar ma mudnaanta.

Biography

Sergei Afanasiev wuxuu ku dhashay magaalada la magac waslad funny August 30, 1918 anoo addoonkaaga ah qoyska. Ka dib ka qalin dugsiga sare, wuxuu galay Higher School Farsamo ee Moscow. Bauman. Tababarka on qaaska ah "qalab mashiinka", ayuu ka qalin sharaf, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in daraasadda lahaa in la isu geeyo shaqo ee warshad gaari Moscow iyaga. Stalin.

Ka dib markii qalin-jabinta, takhasuska dhallinyaro ah ayuu diray inay warshad madaafiic ah. Tan iyo bilowgii colaada ee 1941, Sergey Afanasiev diray inay Perm, wada jir ah ula geedka daad gureeyay.

Afanasiev ahayd inay damacsan yihiin inay hor tagaan, laakiin hoggaanka aan la ansixiyey, iyo waxa uu ku hadhay Warshadda.

Warshadda Sergey Afanasiev ayaa ka yimaadeen meel fog ka sayidkii in injineer ku xigeenka sare.

Wasiirka Space

Thanks to uu dulqaadashada, daahirinteeda, initiative, Sergei Alexandrovich masuul posts. Laga soo bilaabo 1946 in 1957. - Wasaaradda hubka, ka 1957 si ay u 1961 - at the Leningrad Economic Council. In 1961 wuxuu noqday guddoomiye ku-xigeenka oo ka mid ah Golaha Wasiirada ee Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Ruush iyo qabtay meel ilaa 1965.

March 2, 1965 waxaa soo abaabulay Wasaaradda General Machine Building, taas oo hoos timaada warshadaha Gantaal iyo meel ka mid ah dalka. Afanasev Sergey Aleksandrovich madax adeegiddan in waqti aad u adag. Xiisadda iyadoo Maraykanka, kaas oo 10 jeer ka xoogbadan, Midowga Soofiyeeti ciidamada gantaal nuclear, waxay ahayd mid aad u sarreeya. Waxa ay ahayd badan tahay bilowga ah dagaal nuclear caalamka.

In kasta oo dhibaato oo dhan, Sergey Afanasiev u suurtagashay in ay gaaraan guul weyn in shaqada ee Wasaaradda General Machine Building. Waxa uu ku guulaystay in uu isku warshadaha oo dhan ku lug leh shaqo ee shirkadaha si ay u Minobschemash xallin karo dhibaatooyinka marxalad kasta oo ka mid ah wax soo saarka.

Research shaqada, mass-soo-saarka iyo baaritaan - wax kasta oo ay ahayd in si toos ah gacanta ee wasaaradda.

Waxa intaa dheer in hawsha muhiimka ah ee adag meel-gantaal, waxaa lagama maarmaan ahayd in la xakameeyo hawlaha ganacsi kale sida geedka qaboojiyaha (Krasnoyarsk), TV (Kharkiv) iyo wixii la mid ah. Adkaata maamulka ayaa lagu daray oo kala firidhsan ee Wasaaradda Kaabayaasha oo dhan Midowga Soofiyeeti ilaa Bariga Fog. Laakiin Sergey Afanasiev ayaa si guul ah ula qabsanay this.

Waayo, mudnaanta gaarka ah

Thanks to shaqo si fiican loo dhisay waaxda, meel wax soo saarka iyo nidaamyada nuclear-gantaal ogolaan doonaa by 1980 si ay u gaaraan sinnaanta ciidamada ee dunida. Sidaas si Sergei Alexandrovich mahad, Wasaaradda General Machine Dhismaha saxiirtaas hawsha ugu muhiimsan ee soo hor taagay iyagii.

mid ka mid kale oo ka mid ah mudnaanta ugu weyn ee Sergey Afanasiev ayaa horumarka muddada dheer ee saldhigyada meel. The si fiican u yaqaan meel saldhiga "Mir" waxaa la dhisay on the model ah "Salyut" saldhigga, kuwaas oo loo abuuray ma nabad ujeeddooyin.

Ku dhowaad labaatan sano oo waayo aragnimo ah ee jagooyinka Afanasyeva "meel" Wasiirka gabagabeeyay 1983. Markaas oo keliya ee Midowga Soofiyeeti dhawaaqay joojinta dhamaystiran oo shaqada on hub meel, isagoo gabi ahaanba la hubo ee aan awood u sinnaanta buuxa.

Laga soo bilaabo 1983 ilaa 1987 wuxuu madax wasaaradda gaadiidka iyo mashiino culus, oo ka 1988 ilaa maalmaha ugu dambeeya, ayaa taliye ee Wasaaradda Difaaca.

Waayo, guulaha ay fiican Sergey Aleksandrovich Afanasev Waxaa la guddoonsiiyey abaalmarina badan: guusha ee Prize Lenin ah, laba jeer ku guuleystay ee Prize State ee Midowga Soofiyeeti, Taliyaha oo ka mid ah toddoba Amarada of Lenin, Engineer sharafta Midowga Soofiyeeti, waxaa la guddoonsiiyey Order ee Star Cas, Order of Kacaanka Oktoobar, bilado badan oo sidaas.

in la sii xusuusto

Sergey Aleksandrovich ayaa ku noolaa nolol dheer oo xiiso leh. Waxa uu aad masuul ka iyo qofka hufan ahaa, waxa uu leeyahay a xirfadaha urureed sare, had iyo jeer inay gargaar dadka isku arkaan in xaalad nololeed oo adag oo devotedly jecel yahay dalkiisa.

Sergey Afanasiev dhintay sannadkii 2001 on May 13. Qabrigiisa waa in qubuuraha Novodevichy ah.

Klin, Wasiirka guriga, waxaa la odhan jiray oo ka taagtay in ay Square ka dib. kaydsan wax isaga ku saabsan in matxafka.

By taariikhda sanad guurada 90aad ee dhalashada ee Moscow waxaa soo abaabulay kulan xusuus iyo huurada a xusuus on guriga, halkaas oo uu ku noolaa Afanasiev. Kitaabka iyo sii daayay bilad wakhti yubilii ah.