Lake Poopo: description iyo sawiro

Lake Poopo - mucjiso ee dhulkeenna. Waxay ku taalaa sare ee buuraha reer South America, in waxa hadda waa Bolivia. Its yadiisa been in xaqiiqda ah in ay tahay cusbada, iyo dhirta iyo ugaarta ee balli la deggan yaab leh ka buuxsamay. Sidee u gudubno la yaab leh sida la aasaasay sare ee geedka kokaha? Sida ay hadda u egtahay?

Waxbarashada Poopo

Marka da'da ee la soo dhaafay baraf dhamaaday iyo da'da-jir ahaa ayaa bilaabay inay dhalaali barafka, in qayb ka mid ah buuraleyda ah ee South America sameeyay a gudubno glacial weyn Ballivyan. Waxaa si tartiib tartiib ah la qalajiyey soo baxay oo ku saabsan 11 kun. Years ka hor waxaa loo kala qaybiyey dhowr balliyada. The ugu weyn iyaga ka mid ah, ee hadda jira iyo hadda - taasi waa caanka Lake Titicaca, taas oo soo jiidata dalxiisayaasha ka aduunka oo dhan. The labaad ee ugu weyn ahaa Lake Poopo.

Ka dib markii dayrta ee balli heerka badda la tagay oo aan link dabiici ah in badaha dunida ee. Waxa uu noqday dheecaan iyo buuxinta waxay ku xiran oo kaliya on heerka roobabka. Desaguadero - Poopo biyaha webiga oo keliya xirmaya dunida ka baxsan - waxuu ka yimid Titicaca weyn iyo faaruqdo galay Poopó.

Meeday gudubno?

Poopo loo arki karaa on map-ka ee South America. The wadataa juquraafi meeshaas: 18 ° 46'55 "S. w., 67 ° 01'29 "W. Dr. Altitude -. 3700 mitir. Like badan oo kale harooyinka of South America, Poopo waa formation gaar ah dhulka abuuray by dabeecadda on dhibkani talona hore. Xaaladan deg deg ah oo xigtaa Andean ku Poopo kiciyey si ay u height ah la haleeli - sidaas u gudubno la go'doomiyay ka dunida ka baxsan.

biyaha raaca

Halabuurka biyaha ee kaydka waa mid gaar ah - content cusbo aan caadi ahayn sare ka dhigaa habboonayn la cabo ama la isticmaalo ee guriga. fiirsashada biyaha cusbada noqdo badheedhi Karin in muddo ah abaarta iyo heerkulka sare. Laakiin in qaybta waqooyi ee kaydka jiro aag yar biyo cusub - waa this meeshii webiga Desaguadero ku qubanayo. Inta kale ee heer-fiirsashada cusbada kala duwan "sare" iyo "aad u sarreeya".

Salt robab biyaha u gudubno - qiimaha variable ka. Waxaa laga yaabaa in at hal dhibic waxa ay noqon doontaa mid aad u sare, in kale - ma tegi doonaa ka baxsan xuduudaha caadiga ah. Sida laga soo xigtay indhaynta ah, labadii bilood ee guga (October-November), farqiga u fiirsashada cusbo u dhaxaysa qaybta waqooyi iyo koonfureed ee Poopó ahaa 300%.

Arrin kale oo muhiim ah oo saameyn ku heerka of salinity ee u gudubno, waa kayd macdanta dhow iyo biyagaleenka ahuba cusbo tagay kadib markii baddii qadiimiga Ballivyan. Iyadoo ku xiran xaaladaha cimilada ee gogo 'biyagaleenka ahuba cusbada laga yaabaa in si xor ah la leached dhagaxii weynaa ka, sameynta fiirsashada biyaha cusbada Poopo xataa sare.

Biota

Biyihii badda ay baraaraan noocyada kalluunka gaar ah: catfish Mauri, ISPR, Karachi. Qarnigii bartamihii labaatanaad, ichthyologists ay bilaabeen geedi socodka of taranta of silverside Atlantic iyo kalluun qaansoroobaad. Thanks to dadaalka saynisyahano Lake Bolivia Poopo waa il kalluumaysiga ah dadka deggan tuulooyinka u dhow yihiin: kalluunka ka qabsado, wax cuno oo wax dalab for sale.

Muuqaal kale oo ka dhigaysa Poopo si gaar ah soo jiidasho leh si ay dalxiisayaasha. Sannad kasta, kumanaan ka mid ah shimbiraha u guureen helay on bangiyada ee balli hoy ku meel gaar ah. Iyadoo Bilowgii hore ee xilli ciyaareedkan, dalxiisayaasha daawan karto in ka badan soddon noocyada shimbiraha u guureen iyo ilaa a noocyada darsin Shimbiraha hooyo. Lake Poopo - hoygii oo kaliya oo ka mid ah gulls Andean, oystercatchers Bird, condor Andean iyo dhowr noocyada-gud in mid unbaa ku qoran International Red Kitaabka. Intaa waxaa dheer, dalxiisayaasha ku raaxaysan karaan quruxda dhif ah ayaa lanooga gaar ah u gudubno, Flamingo ee Poopo. Sawirtaa kuwaas shimbiraha la yaab leh oo inta badan hubaal bogagga xilliyeedyada ee dabiiciga ah.

flora waxaa wakiil ka noocyo kala duwan oo ku xoortay, cows, cacti. soo jiidashada ugu weyn ee dunida Poopo magacaabi kartaa noocyada yar oo pear lagu mudayo, kuwaas oo qaar badan yihiin in muddo ubax ah run ahaantii u qurux badan.

taariikhda qarsoon

Aan ka fog xeebaha si cad u yihiin la arki karo Poopo blocks dhagax la qoray si qallafsan. Waxa ay asal ahaan - Diintu dadka, sababtoo ah block khuseeya kasta waa siman, iyo qaabka uu u dhagax waa mid aad u dhow sanduuqa saxda ah. blocks la mid ah oo asal ahaan aan dabiici ahayn ku taalaa bari ee Lake Titicaca. Ilaa hadda sida aynu ognahay, cilmi qaddiimiga ah oo halis ah ee deegaanka aan la fuliyay, si dabiiciga ah ee ku dhagxaanka dahsoon weli wax qarsoon.

Haddaba xeebaha Lake Poopo dadka caadiga ah ku nool yihiin, kuwaas oo intooda badan ka shaqeeyaan miinooyinka - aagga this wax badan oo ka mid ah macdanta. Laakiin tayada nolosha ee deegaanka aad uga yar tahay celceliska ee Latin America. Heerka kaalmo sharci iyo mid caafimaad - mid ka mid ah ugu hooseeya ee dalka, iyo Filashada nolosha celcelis ahaan sano keliya 58 jir ah. Iyo ma ahan oo keliya, sababtoo ah ee shaqada culus jirka. Waxa intaa dheer in content sare ee cusbo, gudubno Poopo fiirsashada sare la yaab leh oo ah macdanaha culus - arsenic, zinc, cadmium, biyaha u gudubno, waxaa loo beddelay isku dar ah waxyaabaha qarxa, by taas oo dadka khubad si deg deg ah u dhinto. Waxa aanu kaa caawin biyo macaan xitaa laga keeno - in times of abaarta Labada nin u gudubno, si wadajir ah ula hawada gelin sambabada dadka halkan ku nool. macdanaha culus uruursado ee jirka, keenitaanka dhimasho degdeg ah. Sunta guskiisa iyada oo caloosha, kalluun nool badda, si fudud lagu cufay la macdanaha culus. Sidaa darteed u degaan ee gobolka this degdeg ma.

gudubno qalajinta

Horraantii 2016, saynisyahano ah Agency Space Yurub ayaa ka dhawaajisay alaarmiga - Lake Poopó ayaa la uumibixiyey, ka maabka aduunka iyadoo la waayay. Falanqaynta kun oo sawiro laga soo qaaday satellite ah, ayaa xaqiijiyay in cudurka murugada - mustaqbalka dhow gaar ah u gudubno Poopo laga yaabaa baaba'aan ka wejiga dhulka. bedka biyaha hoos toban jeer - saddex boqol oo kun oo mitir oo laba jibbaaran, sida ay indha-indhaynta ee 2014 si ay u god oo cajiib ah iyo soddon on January 2016. saynisyahano ESA masiibo noocan oo kale ah ee la xidhiidha dhibaatooyinka deegaanka ee degaanka. On soo celinta badda, mashruuc saynisyahano in qaadan doonaa in ka badan labaatan sano. Iyo in haddii ay abaartu inta lagu jiro xilliga this ma iman doonaa oo aan la xakameeyo koritaanka ee dusha biyaha. Haddii saadaasha yimaadaan run - waqti sheegi doonaa.