Boronkiitada daran. Daawaynta marxaladaha sii daridda iyo dembidhaafka

halbowlaha ee daaweynta boronkiitada daran waa tirtiridda factor ee etiological cudurka. Haddii la boronkiito daran cudurka, daaweynta u baahan yahay joojinta sigaarka, ka saarida khataraha shaqada, iyo Axdigu fayadhowrka ee cudurka. daaweynta bukaan-jiifka ee boronkiito daran ee dadka waaweyn iyo nasashada sariirta waxaa qoray for cudur ba'an oo la kordhiyo neefsashada iyo wadnaha oo shaqadiisa gaba, calaamadaha sarkhaan, ku biiro pneumonia ba'an ama pneumothorax lama filaan ah, haddii loo baahdo, magacaabidda nidaamka baaritaanka iyo daweynta. nafaqada Clinical waa in ay inta badan protein-vitamin, in ay dhacdo ku biiro cusbo decompensated wadnaha sambabada miiska xadka iyo dareeraha iyo kordhinta content potassium.

All dadaal in therapy daroogada aasaasiga ah waa in lagu hagaajiyaa daaweynta ee xirma. The joogto ah, daryeel taageero ah patency bronki door weyn ka anticholinergic-dose sare. Haddii ay jiraan trapevticheskogo saamayn, waxay loo qaadan karaa qaab monotherapy muddo dheer. Iyada oo saameyn yar, waxaad ku dari kartaa beta-agonister garoomada ka gaaban. Bukaanjiifka qaar ayaa waxaa loo arkaa in isku darka ugu fiican oo ah daawooyinka ay ku jirto anticholinergic iyo beta-agonist. Anticholinergics iyo beta-agonister qoro neefsado.

Iyada oo horumar dheeri ah cudurka shaxda caafimaad daray methylxanthines, taas oo ay weheliso ficil bronchodilator ay yareeyaan daal oo ka mid ah murqaha-mareenka, laakiin waxay u badan sun ah, waxay u baahan yihiin la socodka fiirsashada serum ah.

Marxaladda xigta ee daaweynta mudada dheer boronkiitada daran waxaa laga yaabaa in magacaabidda glucocorticosteroids. Xulasho waa laydin siiyaa inaad foomamka neefsado. Ballanta baahan yahay corticosteroids systemic keliya inta lagu jiro xanuun ba'an.

Markay saamaynta daaweynta ee seddex ilaa afar isbuuc, kaas oo la xaqiijiyay by the dhaqdhaqaaqa wanaagsan ee function hawo sambabada, waxaa lagu talinayaa in la yareeyo si tartiib ah in foomamka dose of kala guurka lagu neefsado glucocorticosteroid.

factor muhiim ah in hagaajinta xirma bronki waa dib u soo celinta nidaamka surfactant caadi ah oo u baahan chronic bronchitis obstructive. Daaweynta waxaa lagu fuliyaa oo mucolytics mukoregulyatorami magacaabay neefsasho, afka iyo parenterally. The daroogo ugu waxtarka badan ee kooxdan waa ambroxol iyo acetylcysteine.

daaweynta Boronkiitada daran in wajiga ba'an ka soo jeedo faafa u baahan antibiotics. Advantageously qoray macrolides semisynthetic iyo Ampicillin. Koorsada of antibiotics qoray hal ilaa laba toddobaad. Waxa intaa dheer in daawada, daawaynta kale ayaa loo baahan yahay in ay ka gudbaan boronkiito daran. Daaweynta waxaa lagu fuliyaa jimicsiyo neefsasho si gaar ah loo doortay, ballan cuntada si caadi miisaanka jidhka.

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in boronkiito daran - cudurka horusocod ah, si sax ah u doortay iyo daaweynta waqtigii hoos horumarinta xirma bronki hakin kartaa, si looga hortago horumarinta dhibaatooyin iyo in la wanaajiyo tayada nolosha ee bukaanka.

Hagaajinta function dheecaan ee hawomareenno gaari by xilsaarayo massage xabadka, daawada dabiiciga ah, biyo saare. therapy naanin loo baahan yahay haddii sahlay in boronkiito daran ka timaato. Daaweynta waa in ay ahaataa mid noqoshada khasab ah therapy bakteeriyada.

Marka bukaanka gaaro dembidhaafka in intooda badan waxay leeyihiin in ay sii wadaan daaweyn. Bukaanka qaba boronkiitada obstructive in dembidhaafka laga yaabaa in daawooyin Bixin. Bukaanka qaba boronkiitada obstructive waxaa had iyo jeer lagu qasbay in ay qaataan broncho-spasmolytic iyo expectorant.