Yaa abuurtay telefishanka, iyo waxa sannad?

Maanta ma yaab TV qof. Sanduuqani waxa uu ama xataa dalool yar, taas oo kuu ogolaanaya in aad soo bandhigaan sawiro dhaqaaqay. Way adag tahay in wax yar la qiyaasi qarni kale ka hor, technology this ma ahaa in mabda '. Oo kaliya in ay tiro aad u badan oo ah cilmi mahad waxaan awoodnaa in aan ku raaxaysan TV.

About dadka fursad ay ku wareejiyo images meel fog ka, iyo laga wada hadli doonaa in this article na siiyey.

At xididka

Yaa abuurtay telefishanka, iyo waxa sannad? Dad badan ayaa la weydiiyay su'aashan, laakiin qof kasta oo aan isaga siin kartaa jawaab sax ah.

Waxaa weli waa furan iyo su'aasha meesha television la been abuurtay. jawaabaha laga yaabaa in aanay u gaar ah. Taasi waa sababta oo ah ma jiro hal qof abuurtay TV ugu horeysay. Waa shaqo adag oo ah dad badan.

Halkee waxaa la Been abuurtay television? Waayo, kan saxda ah si ay ula dagaalamaan badan oo dalalka, mid kasta oo aan soo shaqeeyay on arrintan ciidan dhan saynisyahano. Laakiin wax ugu horeysay ugu horeysay.

Sida ay u dhan bilaabay

mid ka mid ah aad u horreeyey oo la Abuurtay telefishanka, waa la tixgelin karaa farmashiyaha a Swedish magacaabay Jens Berzelius. saynisyahan ayaa ku riday badan oo tijaabo shaybaarka, si ay u la ogaaday element hore aan la garanayn, kaas oo la odhan jiray "sayliniyam".

muhiimadda ay leedahay dhacdadan aan la overemphasized karo. Waxaa la xusay in element this ayaaba hadda korontada ku xiran simaha ku dul tiro iftiinka.

La'aanteed, kala iibsiga image ah ma noqon doono suurto gal ah.

Laga soo bilaabo aragtida - in ay ku dhaqmaan

Boris Lvovich Rozing - taasi waa kuwa been abuurtay telefishanka - la dooday doonaa by taariikhyahan. Waxaa jiri doona ka fog xaqiiqada.

Biography ka mid ah jirka iyo hindisa kuwaas oo run ahaantii fursad ay ku qaataan fiidkii at shaashadda buluug na siiyey, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la baaro si ka qoto dheer.

Boris Lvovich Rozing ahaa siddeed boqol iyo lixdan sano-sagaalaad ku dhashay kun ee St. Petersburg.

Ku dhawaad nolosha oo dhan ayuu u hibeeyeen ilaa ay shaqo ee machadka. Technology Tani Petersburg iyo Arkhangelsk Dhirta Engineering, iyo kuwo kale oo badan, halkaas oo uu ku casuumay sida bare sharaf. Saynisyahanka difaacay sida uu u sha.

Shuqulkiisa loo soocay in ay daraasadda ee magnetism, raadiyaha, korontada, beerta kelli, qalabka ferromagnetic, physics galmada, dhaqdhaqaaqa.

Fikradda si ay u gudbiyaan image in ay meel fog si ay u Borisu Lvovichu yimid kun iyo siddeed boqol oo sano iyo sagaashan toddobaad. tijaabo uu isagu ma la kuwaad ka maqan tube cathode-ray ah, kuwaas oo lagu been abuurtay, iyo sidoo kale waxbarashada ee jirka dadka ku photoelectric saamayn Aleksandra Grigorevicha Stoletova.

guulaha uu daraasadda of arrinta ahaayeen weyn. Horeba sagaal boqol iyo toddobaad sanadka ah ee dunida waxaa matalayey imaging technology la isticmaalayo tuubo cathode-ray ah oo la daah dhaadheer iyo qoqobada muraayadaha. Been Physics lagu xiranayo oo la aqoonsan yahay ee dalka Mareykanka, Great Britain iyo Germany. waayo-aragnimo waxa uu ahaa qaab garaacid cirro on shaashad madow. Waxa ay u muuqataa si fudud. Laakiin waqti in ay ahayd guul weyn. About saynisyahan a talented hadlaya dunida oo dhan.

Just afar sano ka dib jirka ahaa awoodaan in ay meel fog ka wareejiyo image ah. Inta badan, ma jiro ee akhristayaasha shaki ku jirin kuwa been abuurtay television.

In isku mid kun iyo sagaal boqol iyo sannaddii kow iyo Rosing ayaa guurka ka farsamo si ay u hababka elektarooniga ah.

Ilaa dhimashadiisii sagaal iyo toban saddexaad iyo soddon jirka sano marna ka joogsadeen si ay u abuuraan oo ay hagaajiyaan qalabka, waxay horumariyeen hababka cusub ee isbedbeddelka, tuubooyinka iyo wareeggeedii design.

The tijaabo ugu horeysay la sawirka

Yaa abuurtay television ugu horeeyay, sababtoo ah waa hindisa ah si fiican u yaqaan American, Mr. Kerry, sida laga soo xigtay cilmi badan. Natiijada tijaabooyinka uu ahaa nidaamka hawlgalka marka hore, ayuu kaas oo awooday in ay u gudbiyaan cudud ahaan, laakiin weli image.

About kii been abuurtay telefishanka, waa bilaabi karaan Faracoodii muran ah hindisa ee Paul Nipkow ah. waayo-aragnimada waxaa inta badan soo hagaagtay, inkastoo mabda'a hawlgalka ee qalabka waa inay isku qalabka Mr. Kerry. Paul been abuurtay wuxuu ugu yeedhay "image faahfaahsan" siiyey. In barxadda istaagay sano ah oo kun iyo siddeed boqol iyo siddeetan afaraad.

cusub

"Television" Ereyga waxaa lagu tiriyaa la injineer Ruush Konstantin Dmitrievich reer Faaris.

Ka hor this, saynisyahano ayaa loo isticmaalaa weedho adag sida "dalnovidenie" ama "telescopes korontada".

Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in uu ahaa kii ugu horeeyay ee u soo bandhigto galay isticmaalka bishii August 1900. Tan waa la sameeyey qaabka guud ee International Electrotechnical Congress ee Paris. Word jeclaa xisbiyada, oo si deg deg ah ay ku kala bixiyey in aad saaxiibada dib.

Warbixinta ayaa "ku saabsan aragtida ay ka fog," sameeyey Faransiis.

Sannad ka hor, Konstantin Persky helay patent ah mid ka mid ah siyaabaha la isugu gudbiyo image. Waxaa dhiirigelintiisa lahaa inuu guul, injineerka xiiso u sheegay saaxiibadiisa Yurub oo ku saabsan fursadaha wayn siin lahaa Dadka ay technology.

About saynisyahano waxay ogaan badan. Konstantin Dmitrievich ka sharaf qoyska ka mid ah u yimid, awowayaashiis ahaayeen kuwo aad u weyn Prince Dmitry Donskoy.

Ka hor inta uu nolosha in Been daahirinta, Persky yaabaa dhameysan Mikhailovsky Artillery Academy, ka dibna codsatay aqoonta helay xilligii dagaalada Ruush-Turkish, halkaas oo xitaa waxaa la guddoonsiiyey Order "geesinimo".

Ka dib markii laga soo laabtay dagaalka Konstantin Dmitrievich doortay inuu ku biiro Jidka military in sayniska iyo waqti isku mid noqday xubin firfircoon oo ka mid ah bulshooyinka farsamada iyo korontada St. Petersburg.

guusha ugu duwanyihiin in uu shaqada u noqday warbixin dheer oo cinwaankiisa yahay "xaaladda hadda ee arrinta elektrovidenii fogaan ah", oo uu si guul ah ku matalayay hay'adaha waxbarashada kala duwan ee dalka iyo dibadda.

Inkastoo physics ee shaqo fiican u qaban in ay baaqbaaq saynisyahan a iyo beertaba ku military. Gaar ahaan, uu ka isku dayaya in ay dhex gasho qolka qarsoon helay bilad ee World Chicago ee Fair qalabka digniinta.

Waxa aanu noqon hindisa ah ee 1906.

natiijooyinka rajo

On su'aasha ah ee markii John Baird Logie abuurtay telefishanka, waxaa jira taageerayaasha of tayadiisa, kaas oo si kalsooni leh u odhan in tani ay tahay sagaal iyo toban sano saddex iyo labaatanaad. Waxay ahayd markaa in cilmiga ahaa awoodaan si uu u gudbiyo image ee cable ah rakibay in saaxiibkey, Charles Jenkins, United States.

Laakiin television - waa kala iibsiga ee falalkooda korontada iyada oo silig ka ma aha oo kaliya. In si aad u ordaan in meesha ugu horeysa ee u baahan camera TV a.

Khubarada si kalsooni leh u odhan, been abuurtay cilmiga TV Ruush magacaabay Vladimir Zworykin, 1931 at goobaha of Radiocorporations ganacsi of America. Laakiin waa hal dhibic ka rajaynaynaa, maxaa yeelay, ku dhowaad waqti isku mid ah, hindisa kale, Fil Farnsuort, qorshee qalab la mid ah.

In taariikhda dhawray magaca sponsor ee saynisyahan Ruush rumeeyey uu fikrad aad u higayaa oo cajiib ah - waa Devid Abramovich Sarnov, Signal Maraykanka Corps iyo ganacsade. Waxay ahayd mahad inuu taageero dhaqaale oo dunida ku arkay inta badan waxay Been ah Vladimir Zworykin.

The camera video ugu horeysay

camera hore waxaa la odhan jiray "inkoskop" iyo "tube Fine-gudbinta."

In ka badan afar iyo toban sano ee soo socda, qalabka lagu sameyn doonaa dib u eegis dhab ah oo ay leeyihiin doonaa qaab la mid ah in loo isticmaalo qalabka casriga ah.

Oo waxay saareen aasaaskii tube cathode-ray ah, kaas oo, dhab ahaantii, image la kala qaado si ay daawadayaasha.

TV-ga midabka

Badan ayaa waxay aaminsan television in midabka hindiseen injineer Soviet Ovanesom Adamyanom.

Back in sagaal boqol iyo sannaddiisii siddeed hindisa helay patent ah waayo, wuxuu abuuray qalab signal a. war abuurashadoodii The gudbin kartaa wakhti in laba kaliya midabada.

Weli, waxaa haboon in la tixgeliyo John naqaha Brad kuwa been abuurtay telefishanka ee midabka. Ninkan biiray filtarrada cagaaran, buluug iyo casaan si ay u gudbin karaan noocyo kala duwan oo isku.

xaqiiqooyinka Interesting ku saabsan TV

Guddoomiye madow iyo caddaan television in ay isticmaalaan lipstick cagaaran. midabka Red shaashadda eegay doorsooma oo ka soo maydhay. Ka dib markii badan oo ka mid tijaabo iyo maxkamad gaarnay heer ah in ay tahay cagaar ah midabka ugu habboonaanta yimid.

About meesha iyo nooca gudbinta markii ugu horaysay la sii daayay, khilaafaadka jira ee midabka. opinion ugu badan in ay ahayd Carling ciyaar kubadda cagta ah.

baahinta joogto ah Full bilaabay sagaal boqol iyo afartanaad sanadka oo dalka Mareykanka ah.

Codsiga ugu horeysay ganacsi waxaa la daabacay 1951 oo dalka Mareykanka ah. Waxay ahayd show xiiso leh caanka ah ee CBS.

Si aad u soo koobaan xogta

In article ah, waxaa jira magacyada qaar badan oo dadkii weyn shaqeeyey waqtiyo kala duwan ee laboratories ee dalal kala duwan iyo qaaradood. Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waxay wax ku ool horumarinta telefishanka. Haddii aan shuqullada, kuwaas oo weyn, dadka ka go'an ma wareejin karo sawirada.

Ma aha lagama maarmaan in la qoondeeyo qof ka mid ah. Thanks to dhan ee barashada cilmiga kuwaas, waxaan hadda fursad u leeyihiin inay ku raaxaystaan caadi noocan oo kale ah sida telefishanka.