Taariikhda muhiimka ah ee dagaalkii labaad ee dunida: Battle of Stalingrad, dagaalka taangiga at Prokhorovka, dagaalka Kursk

In hore ee xagaaga ee 1941, iyo dheeraad ah si hufan on June 22 la khiyaanay khaa'in ah oo ka mid ah German World War II bilaabay. Hitler iyo jaalayaashooda uu abuuray qorshaha "Barbarossa", taas oo USSR ay noqotay in la isla markiiba adkaaday. Dukumiintigaas ayaa saxiixay on 18 December 1940.

Mid kasta oo naga mid ah waa in la xasuusto taariikhda aasaasiga ah ee dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka, iyo si ay u gudbiyaan aqoonta this carruurta. Bilowga colaadda ciidanka Jarmal ahaa ugu adag dunida oo dhan. Waxay isku soo shaqeeyay in saddex jiho oo lahaa si degdeg ah ku qabsadaan Maraykanka Baltic, Leningrad, Kiev iyo Moscow.

Weerarka oo sirreyda

August 23, 1939 saxiixay heshiis aan gardarada ah ee u dhexeeya labada dal - Germany iyo USSR. taariikhyahanadu Qaar ka mid ah waxay aaminsan yihiin in uu ka caawiyay in ay bilaabaan iska hor imaad ciidan.

Sida laga soo xigtay heshiiska, labada dal lahaa in ay ka fogaadaan wax kasta oo gardaro, si madax banaan iyo isbahaysiga la awoodaha kale ee labada. Qandaraaslayaasha sidoo kale ma ay lahayn si ay u taageeraan xisbiyada, kuwaas oo ka mid noqon kara dalalka kale, haddii qorshaha ay ahaayeen falalka ciidamada jiheeyo Germany ama Midowga Soofiyeeti. Saxiixayaasha ahaayeen:

• Midowga Soofiyeeti - Vyacheslav Molotov;
• ka kooxda Jarmalka - Joachim von Ribbentrop.

maalin ka dib markii la soo gabagabeeyo heshiiska, Germany galeen Poland.

Waa maxay sababta aan ku guuldareystay qorshaha "Barbarossa"?

All hareereeyeen by Hitler ogaa in uu u qorsheeyay in lagu soo qabto USSR. Qadarka si loo sameeyo qorshe ah in ay qabsadaan Guud Marks helay. Wuxuu siiyey Hitler xoogaa fursado ah. Waa maxay sababta aan ku guuldareystay qorshaha "Barbarossa"? sirdoonka Jarmal qaldan qiimeeyo itaalka military ee USSR iyo niyadda Ciidanka Cas. Sida laga soo xigtay iyada si, tusaale ahaan, in Midowga Soofiyeeti qaadeen lix jeer ka yar Diyaaradaha ee, ka badan waxa run ahaantii waa.

Bilow dagaalo

dalalka Belarus, Ukraine iyo bari ka cabanayeen qaraxii by diyaarad Jarmal ugu horeysay. Tani waxay dhacday at 3:30 am June 22, 1941. In buugga, Zhukov "Xusuusaha iyo BADIYEY" ayaa sidoo kale la siiyay tirooyinka soo socda. In dagaalka ku lugta leh,

• 4950 diyaaradaha dagaalka;
• 3712 taangiyada,
• 153 kooxihii Jarmal.

ardayda dugsiga sare ku bartaan dhammaan taariikhaha aasaasiga ah ee WWII, laakiin inta badan ardayda saamayn ku bilowgiisa. Waxa ay aheyd qorrax ka soo baxa oo nabad ah June 22 - ka qalin salaamay waaberiga, annaguna waxaannu kugu nidhi wanaagsan-bye dugsiga iyo diyaarinaya qaangaarnimada. Mid kasta oo ka mid ah qorshayaasha iyo riyooyin in jebiyey off taangiyada Jarmal iyo diyaarado. Goebbels ku dhawaaqday in dadka uu dagaal ka dhacay 5:30 am. Waxa uu akhriyey daaweynta Hitler ee Germany mar raadiyaha.

Brest Fortress - hit ugu horeysay

Haddii aan ka fiirsan oo dhan taariikhda weyn ee WWII, difaaca ee qalcaddii magaalada Brest - waa feat cajiib ah oo afar askari ah, qoysaskooda iyo dadka oo kaliya. Ciidamada Jarmal qorsheeyay in ay xataa maalintii ugu horraysay ee dagaalka qaado.

Difaaca lagu qabtay 3,500 qof oo:

• unit xadka 17-;
• Cutubka 6-aad iyo 42 kooxihii lugta th,
• 132nd guuto ah NKVD ah.

Brest Fortress ka Jarmalka 28 July 1944 xoreeyay.

ciidanku waxay ka go'ay Army Cas. Sidaas darteed of duufaan dabka madaafiic isgaarsiinta oo dhan iyo isgaarsiinta la dunida ka baxsan oo la baabi'iyay. Horeba on June 24 naasiga oo qayb ahaan waa qabsaday qalcaddii. Toogashada waxaa laga maqlay aagga ilaa August.

Difaaca geesinimada ah ee Fortress Brest ah - tusaale wanaagsan oo wadaninimo. May 8, 1965, iyada waxaa la siiyey horyaalka ee Hero-Fortress. In 1971, waxay noqotay xusuus.

dagaalka ee Smolensk

Laga soo bilaabo July 10 ilaa September 10, 1941 ka dhacay Battle of Smolensk. Naasiga waxay ahaayeen dhanka ah Front Galbeed. In ciidankii reer Reich Saddexaad waxaa jiray askari oo laba jeer sida badan oo afar jeer sida taangiyada badan. Hawsha naasiga ahaa in ay jebiyaan our Western Front burburi iyo ciidamada in ay difaacayaan Smolensk baabbi'in. Sidaas ay u malaynayeen in ay nadiifiso jidka loo Moscow.

Battle of Smolensk - dhacdada WWII ah oo Jarmalka ayaa ku guuldareysatay markii ugu horeysay tan iyo bilowgii hor imaad u dhexeeya Germany iyo USSR. askari Soviet heroically difaacay jihada tani waa 2 bilood. cadowga ma fileynin iska caabin ah sida. Tani waxay keentay inay burburo dhamaystiran oo qorshaha Wehrmacht oo dhan. Halkii, qabashada deg deg ah ee Moscow, cadowga ayaa lagu qasbay inuu si difaaca ee ay tagaan.

oo la wareegtay Ukraine

Nazi Germany arkeen in Ukraine istaraatiiji ah waa shay muhiim ah. Jarmalka baahan yahay dhuxusha, taas oo miino ee gobolka Donetsk ee, Krivoy Rog ore sidoo kale dhulka beeraha.

Haddii aan qaato hawl istiraatiiji ah, ka dibna, hantiyo dhulka ee Ukraine, ciidamada Jarmal caawin kara dhinaca koonfureed ee kooxda dhexe ee saaxiibadii in qabashada Moscow. Hitler kuma guuleysan karto xawaare hillaac dalka this, weli Army Cas lahaa in ay is dhiibaan.

WWII Key taariikhda la xiriira Ukraine ah:

• Ciidamada Red tagay caasimadda ah ee Ukraine, September 19, 1941.
• Ciidamada Jarmal qabsadeen Odessa, October 16, 1941.
• Kharkov dhiibay October 24, 1941

Midowga guuleysatay

August 14, 1941 waxaa kor loogu dhigay Charter Atlantic - dukumenti oo ka soo baxay ujeedada ugu weyn ee dagaalka ka dhanka ah dalalka faashistihii. Wada xaajoodka ayaa qabtay markab Ingiriiska "Prince of Wales", taas oo joojisay in Newfoundland. cadayn u saxiixay, Roosevelt iyo Churchill. Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo dalal kale oo badan ayaa ku soo biirtay Atlantic Charter 24 September ee 1941. document Nidaamkani wuxu isbahaysiga anti-Hitler qeexay si adduunka ka dib markii guuldaradii ee naasiga, waxayna Noqdeen aasaas u ah abuurista Qaramada Midoobay.

The jeestay on 2 February - Battle of Stalingrad

Qabsashada of Stalingrad ahaa muhiim u ah naasiga ah. Jarmalka ayaa doonayay in wadada:

• Caucasus (beeraha saliid);
• Hoose Volga;
• Kuban;
• Don.

Waxaa aad u xun in la qiyaaso in ay noqon doonto haddii ciidamada Jarmal qabsadeen Stalingrad. Sidaas darteed, ciidankii Soviet ayaa laga badiyay lahaa mid ka mid ah biyaha ugu muhiimsan ee dalka - River Volga ah. waxaa On ahaayeen xamuulka ka soo Caucasus. Qabsashada Stalingrad, cadowga doonayay in ay ka gooyay Midowga Soofiyeeti ka qayb ka mid ah koonfurta iyo bartamaha. Mid ka mid ah boqol iyo shan iyo labaatan maalmood oo dagaalo kulul ee magaalada, laakiin Stalingrad ka badbaaday. imaadku bilawday July 17, 1942, iyo dhamaadka xilliga qaboobaha 1943 (2 February) dagaalka Stalingrad waxaa ku guuleystay.

Dagaalka Kursk

Ka dib guuldaradii ee naasiga ee Stalingrad, ciidamada Jarmal ayaa la jiido iyo dib u doonayay aar. Guushaan ayaa ka mid ah Ciidanka Cas, abuuray shuruudaha eryidda ee cadowga ka Ukraine. Bishii December 1942 bilaabay xoraynta ee Donbass.

July 5, 1943 bilaabay inuu Battle of Kursk, kaas oo socday muddo 50 maalmood ah. Waxaa dhamaaday guul oo ka mid ah ciidamada Soviet. The Battle of Kursk waxay u suurtogelisay in la xoreeyo Kharkov iyo magaalooyinka kale ee Ukraine,

• Poltava;
• Chernigov;
• oo dhan Donbass.

Prokhorovka (1943)

In xagaagii 1943 on July 12 at Prokhorovka ahaa dagaalkii ugu xumaa ee taariikhda. saac gudahood, dagaalka ayaa waxaa la ciiraya taangiyada biligleynaya, taas oo u iishay tareenka iyo rasaas ilaa baabuur cadowga ee aan weli qarxin. Ciidamada Soviet heroically istaagay dagaalka iyo cadowgoodu uu u xidhay jidka loo Kursk.

End of War: Facts Interesting

Ciidamada Jarmal dhiibay May 9, 1945 at 00:43 daqiiqo - waa guul, dhacdo weyn ee dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka. The geysteen taariikhda hor imaad USSR ciidamada socday 1418 maalmood. 9 May at 22:00 in calaamada guusha siiyey salaan ka tiro badan oo qoryo ee Moscow.

taariikhda Tani waa dhamaadka dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka, laakiin iska hor imaad ciidamada aan ahaa dhamaadka dunida. Waxaa jiray heshiis Isbaheysiga, kaas oo lahaa si ay u gutaan. August 8, Ciidamada Soviet waxay bilaabeen inay la dagaalamaan Japan. Iska hor imaad socday muddo 2 todobaad. askari Soviet jabiyay Manchuria awood Kwantung Army.

Sida laga soo xigtay dukumentiyada, Midowga Soofiyeeti ku jiray xaalad ah iska hor imaad ciidan la Germany ilaa January 1955, sida ugu dhakhsaha badan lagu raafadiyay loo saxiixay heshiis nabadeed.

Ha iloobin taariikhda weyn ee WWII - waa waajib ku ah qof kasta oo inaga mid ah kuwa dhulkeena difaacay. Dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka ayaa galaaftey nolosha 65 milyan oo qof oo ku nool dunida dacaladeeda. Xusuusnow in aad u baahan tahay si ay u sameeyaan masiibo daran marnaba aadanaha taabtay.