Walter Ulbricht: Biography, sawiro iyo xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

Walter Ulbricht ahaa mid ka mid ah siyaasiyiinta ugu muhiimsan ee qarnigii labaatanaad. Waxa uu kaalin weyn in ay formation of Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga Jarmal iyo meel on map ka geopolitical ee guudahaan Europe. In ka badan sannadihii, hoggaanka, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay qaataan qaar ka mid ah dib u habaynta dhaqaalaha iyo bulshada in ay si qoto dheer bedelay nolosha dhaqan-siyaasadeed ee East Germany. Qiimeynta howlaha ay aad u polarity: qaar ka mid ah waxay aaminsan yihiin Ulbricht geesi qaranka, iyo qaar ka mid khaa'in.

Walter Ulbricht: Biography

Waxa uu ku dhashay on soddonaad ee June 1893 ee Leipzig. Aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa nijaar. Workshop ku yaal guriga Ulbricht ah. Sidaa darteed, tan iyo carruurnimada, Walter shaqeeyey waxa ku jira, caawinta aabbihiis. End dugsiga hoose Leipzig, ka dib markii taas oo uu yeesho nijaarnimada oo ka shaqeeya in uu studio tan iyo 1907. Wuxuu qaadataa xiiso siyaasadda. In Leipzig wakhtigaas jira noocyo kala duwan oo wareegyada hantiwadaagga kala duwan. Reads shuqullada Somalisch, Bebel, Marx iyo faylosuufiinta kale Jarmal ah ee garabka bidix. At da'da sagaal iyo toban ayuu soo gala xisbiga Sooshal dimuqraadiga. Si firfircoon uga qayb qaataa hawlaha guddiyada degaanka. Markii dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka, hantiwadaagnimadu ma wac horteeda, iyaga ka fiirsaneysa inay xubno khatar ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib markii sano ee dagaallada lagu hoobtay, go'aanka hoos u eegid. Kaiser fahamsan yahay in ee gadaalka dambe ee kacaan waa dhib kale oo badan. Sidaa darteed abaabulka waa labada Cadaab iyo isku day ah in ay kor u khasaaraha.

Dagaalka Great

Walter Ulbricht qoreen ciidanka ee 1915. At hore, ku hawlan horumarinta fikradaha hantiwadaagga. Sida ay wararka qaar sheegayaan, wuxuu ka qaybgalay fraternization la askari oo Ruush. "Fraternization" dhacay oo dhan tiyaatarada dagaalka. Inta lagu guda jiro taas oo ah askari oo ciidanka iska soo horjeeda ka soo baxay boholo ah midba midka kale la kulmo. Oo sannaddii siddeed iyo tobnaad ee Walter Ulbricht qaadataa waxa loogu yeero "Spartacus League". Tani waa urur Markis xagjirka ah, taas oo ku saabsan xilalka diidmada shuuciyad, siyaasad gumeysi iyo militarism istaagay.

Bilowgii hawlo kacaan

Haddaba sannaddii siddeed iyo Ulbricht demobiliziruyut. Wakhtigan ee kacaanka Jarmal Empire dhaco. Walter isla markiiba wuxuu bilaabaa inuu ka qayb firfircoon ka qaadato waxa ku jira. Just dad todobaadkii mucaaradka maamulaan si afgembiyo Boqortooyada iyo sheegi jamhuuriyad. Ulbricht waa qayb ka mid ah golaha deegaanka ee xigeenada Askar '. Markaasaa waxaa u helo xaq u leeyihiin inay metelaan shaqaalaha iyo ciidamada ee Leipzig. In xilkaan, wuxuu abuuraa waaxda xisbiga shuuciga ee Jarmal. Muddo sannad ah uu si ay u noqdaan hogaamiye ka ah guddiga degmada. Waxa uu soo noqday tifaftiraha wargeyska caanka ah "dagaal fasalka." Waayo, shaqada guulaha Leipzig, Walter Ulbricht loo doortay golaha dhexe ee xisbiga. Sannaddii iyo labaatan labaad bilaabataa Congress cusub "International" - Ururada Caalamiga ah shuuciga.

Walter waa xubin ka mid ah safaaradda Jarmalka iyo qayb ka qaadataa in shirweynaha of International ee Moscow. Shaqsi ahaan waxaan la Lenin kulmay. Oo sannaddii lixaad iyo labaatan, waxaa ka mid ah in Halabuurka ee ku xigeenka Reichstag ah, oo ay sii waddo in ay si firfircoon uga shaqeeyaan Caalamiga ah. Ka mid ah guddiga fulinta ay.

Flight iyo dhuunto

Ka dib markii qabashada xoogga by hantiwadaagnimadu Qaranka bilaabi caddibaadda communists. SS qabtaa ilaalo oo dhan xubno ka mid ah communist iyo xisbiyada hantiwadaagga, iyaga ka mid ah Walter Ulbricht. Siyaasi Jarmalka u dhaco dhulka hoostiisa. Sannaddii saddexaad iyo soddon oo ka mid ah cadaadis objectionable Itobiya dadka helo dardar cusub. Walter waddaa in Midowga Soofiyeeti. Oo sannaddii shan iyo soddonaad ee uu qaato ee Bureau siyaasadeed ee xisbiga ku. Saddex sano ka dib, uu u soo kabsado booskiisa Caalamiga ah. Tan iyo bilowgii dagaalkii sokeeye ee dalka Spain waxaa u soo diray sida la taliye siyaasadeed. Ka dib guushii ay taliskii Franco uu tagay France. Laakiin in wadan cusub ma aha dheer sii joogo. Ka dib qabsashadii of territory Faransiis by naasiga ah, Ulbricht in Moscow ku noqday. Ka dib bilowga Patriotic weyn ku hawlan dacaayad askar Jarmal iyo saraakiil ka mid ah. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka Stalingrad in qof ku hadla ayaa ku baaqay in askar Jarmal in ay is dhiibaan. Sannaddii afartan saddexaad oo ka mid ah anti-Hitler abuuraa Guddiga Milatariga.

Ka dib dagaalkii labaad ee dunida

Isla markii guusha in dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic Midowga Soofiyeeti uu bilaabo inuu dhiso nolol nabad dhulka degan. In la abuuro dawlad cusub bilowgii May ee Berlin yimaado siyaasi Walter Ulbricht sagaal tirokoobyada ee dhulka hoostiisa ku communist. Waxay soo celisaa hay'adaha madaniga ah ee Berlin ka dibna dhan Germany. Ka dib markii dayrta ee taliskii Nazi Germany ee Bariga sharci shaqeeya xisbiyo badan. Ulbricht madax ka mid ka mid ah - SPEG. hannaanka A ardayda iyo waxgaradka firfircoon ku biiro xisbiga cusub.

Walter Ulbricht, Siyaasi Jarmalka: Biography, photos madaxa GDR ah

In konton konton ah, Walter noqdo madaxa Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga Jarmal ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, uu xajisto xilkiisa jir ah Ra'iisul wasaare ku xigeenka. Sayidka, Ulbricht waxaa diirada in gacmaha ay awood buuxda. In aragtidiisa, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa hubin Stalin. dhismaha hantiwadaagga bilaabay dalka. dibuhabaynta Land ayaa loo ogol yahay ay u diidaan milkiilayaasha beeraha waaweyn iyo iyaga wareejiyo maamulka dhaqaalaha dalka. Waxaa bilaabay qaramayn ee shirkadaha.

xiisadda siyaasadeed Ba'an

warshadaynta khasabka ah ee burburka post-dagaal keentay in xiisadda dhaqaale iyo carada ka mid ah dadweynaha. shayga nacayb caan noqday Walter Ulbricht. Siyaasi Jarmalka, kuwaas oo Biography loo tiriyo caadada adag garoomo dhowr ah, marka ayaa sheegaya in saddex iyo konton July maalmood ugu adag isaga u ah nolosha. joojinta Mass shakhiyeed fallaago ku furan. Walter lahaa inaad caawinaad weydiisato in Midowga Soofiyeeti. Ciidamada Soviet ayaa noqday waddooyinka magaalooyin badan, iyo Xoghayaha guud ee dhuumanayay gayiga maamulka degaanka. Inta lagu guda jiro xakamaynta of dhirifka Ulbricht ahaa awoodaan in ay si buuxda mucaaradka xisbiga baabbi'in.

Beddelidda Dabcan

siyaasadda Dowladda ee Ulbricht waxaa diiradda ugu horrayn on dayactirka kaabayaasha iyo awoodda wax soo saarka. dhismaha ee hantiwadaagga qaadeen farxiyay. Siyaasiyiinta muuqday dhaleeceyn ma aha oo kaliya in GDR ah, laakiin sidoo kale Kremlin. Lavrenti Beria ayaa si joogta ah su'aalo go'aamada iyo hababka Walter. Waxa uu rumeysan yahay in siyaabo badan oo ka mid ah barbaarinta iyo go'doomin ee dugsiyada kada oo keliya dadka ka soo dawladda.

Sidaas darteed, Ulbricht ugu baaqay in ay Moscow iyo warbixin ku saabsan dib u eegis ee siyaasadaha guud. Ka dib markii in, isaga, "qaadeen daryeelka" kooxood ee Group Soofiyeeti Ciidamada ee Semenov GDR ah. Xilliga xagaaga of kow iyo lixdan waxaa mid ka mid ah dhacdooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee dagaalka post Europe ahaa. Midowga Soofiyeeti ayaa si rasmi ah loo dhiibay dalka u taliyo in gacmaha Ulbricht. Xaaladdan oo kale, ciidamada Maraykanka weli ku jiray West Berlin. Waxay bilaabeen dhibaato halis ah. In xarunta of caasimada Jarmalka oo kaliya dhowr mitir u midba midka kale waxaa jiray taangiyada ah USSR iyo USA. socodka korodha qaxay ee West Germany. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxaa jiray oo kaliya hal dhibic xadka unclosed. Si aad u laftiisa beri Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka ah ee Germany, at dowladda Socialist baxdo qorshaha derbiyada kacsiga ee xarunta of Berlin. Go'aankan ayaa waxaa si shaqsi ah u sameeyey Valter Ulbriht. Photo of derbiga, oo wuxuu bilaabay inuu dhaqso u simanahay aniga iyo tobnaad ee August, safray agagaarka warbaahinta dunida oo dhan.

derbiga Ulbricht

Ka dib markii dhismaha derbiga bilaabay marxalad cusub u ah nolosha siyaasadeed ee GDR ah. In muddo gaaban siyaasadda dhaqaale ee cusub, waxaa la sameeyay. Shirkado badan oo hore ay la la mideeyay ka yar hal xukun. habaynta xaaladda siyaasadeed ee East Germany ka dib markii ay degto. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kalsoonida Moscow ayaa hoos by Walter. dadkiina waxay isagii ka kor inta badan ku kaftamay. kaftanka iyo naanays badan oo Leipzig jees jeesi uu lahjadda iyo isticmaalka erayada-dulin Walter.

Qadarka ah Presidium ee Soviet Sare ee USSR on June 29, 1963, oo uu ka qayb qaateen gaarka ah si ay dagaalka ka dhanka ah fashiistaha inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee dunida iyo in la xiriirta sanad guurada 70aad ee dhalashada Ulbricht Walter waxaa la guddoonsiiyey Hero horyaalka ee Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo Order of Lenin iyo biladda "Gold Star" .

Sannaddii toddobaatan ugu horeysay, Brezhnev shakhsi dalbaday in is casilaada ee Ulbricht. Ka dib markii dhowr sheekaysiga shaqsi ah la weydiiyay Xoghayaha Guud ee iska casilay dambe ee. The ugu horeysay ee August 1973 ku dhintay, Walter Ulbricht. GDR inta badan ku leedahay jiritaankeeda in nidaamkan. Waxa uu aqoonsaday horumarka iyo siyaasadda dalka ee tobanaan sano in ay yimaadaan.