Gobolka Waxbarashada Old Ruush

Sida laga soo xigtay qaar ka mid ah cilmibaadhayaasha, dhismaha dawlad-goboleedka qadiimiga Ruush ahaa natiijo ka timid isku qabiil Slavic Bari. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jiray muran u dhexeeya taariikhyahanadu badan on formation of xoogga. Tan waxa u sabab asalkiisu ka soo jeedo ku saabsan 200 sano ka hor, waxa loogu yeero "Aragti Norman".

Taariikhda hore ee sanadka 862 waa in loo gudbiyaa sida waqtiga xirfad amiirradii Varangian la xukuma iyaga u taliya Rurik ee dalalkan Slavic. baahida loo qabo Tani waxa ay ka dhalatey sababo la xiriira kororka Muranka gudaha. The deggan oo Scandinavia (Prince-Vikings) waxaa loo yaqaan in ilaha qaar ka mid ah "dadka waqooyiga" - Normans ah.

Wada saabsan xirfadda bilaabay qarnigii 18aad ka dib markii la aasaasay oo ka mid ah Academy of Sciences iyo dib u habaynta ee Peter 1. Waqtigaas, casuumay si ay ugu adeegaan ee St. Petersburg Academy of Schletzer, Miller iyo Bayer noqday aasaasayaasha fikrado ku saabsan sida waxbarashada ahaa gobolka Old Ruush. "Norman aragtida" oo muujinaysa in ay gobolka soo bixiyey Scandinavians ah. Sidaas darteed, awood aan la aasaasay by Slavs, iyo amiirradii, Vikings ah. Isla mar ahaantaana wuxuu bilaabay inuu sii faafin, oo kale, "malo antinormannskoe." Ayuu Aasaasayaasha Its, Lomonosov iyo Trediakovskii ku dooday in dhismaha dawlad-goboleedka qadiimiga Ruush waa credit a in Slavs ah.

In mid ka mid degree ama mid kale, inta badan taariikhyahan qarnigii 19aad ahaayeen Taageerayaasha of wararka la isla dhexmarayo ee ku saabsan dhismaha awoodaha Viking. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sayniska taariikhiga ah ee qarnigii Norman aragti 20 sakhiray si dhaleeceyn halis ah. Sidaas darteed, ayaa maanta inta badan saynisyahano iyo cilmi taariikhda ma diidi saameynta ay qaar ka mid ah Normans ee formation of qarannimada dalka Ruushka, laakiin baaxadda saamaynta tani ma aha buunbuuniyey.

In qabiilooyinka Slavic Bari, madaxda ahaa u yeedhay Prince ah. Millitari boqorradii iyo amiirradii reer gobolka la sameeyay by Prince Rurik ee Viking.

dhimashada Rurik, Prince of Novgorod Ka dib, Vikings si Dnieper u yimid. taliyaha ugu horeysay dhabta ah ee qadiimiga Russia ahaa Oleg. About dayactirka ay macluumaad dhab ah. Oleg bilaabay midayntii dalalka qabiilooyinka Slavic ee. In 882, ayuu qabsaday Kyiv, lagu dilay waxaa boqor ka Askold iyo Dir. Samaynta magaalada caasimadda, Oleg u yeedhay "hooyadii magaalooyinka Ruush." Sidaas darteed, waxaa jiray dhismaha dawlad-goboleedka Ruush Old Kievan rus.

Inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Oleg waxaan lahaa dagaallada qaar wanaagsan la Byzantium xoog badan, laba jeer ayuu u tegey socodka dheer in Constantinople. Sidaas darteed hawshani ee 907 iyo 911 sano Russia ayaa galay heshiis nabad wanaagsan.

dhismaha dawlad-goboleedka Ruush Old sii ka dib ka dib markii Oleg ka bedelay Igor. Sida laga soo xigtay ilo qaar ka mid ah, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa ina Rurik. Inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Igor sii mid noqoshada ee Kievan rus qaababka qabiil oo kala duwan. Sidaas daraaddeed, uu ahaa in dhalashada degsiimooyinka Ruush on gaca ee Taman, markhaatifur jebiyey. Intaa waxaa dheer, Igor aad si firfircoon uga sii siyaasadda dibadda ee Oleg. ololaha millatari ee ka dhanka Byzantium ka dib markii uu u saxiixay 944 heshiis wada faaiidaysanayo. Mid ka mid ah marka hore Prince Igor isku dhaceen koox dad Turkish - Pechenegs.

taliye hore ee taariikhda la ogyahay, waxay ahayd Olga, naag carmal ah ee Prince Igor. Princess u suurtagashay in ay qabsadaan si ay awood, ma aha oo kaliya in ka badan Kiev, laakiin sidoo kale in ka badan rus oo dhan. Inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Olga ahaayeen waajibaadka addoon u adag nidaamsan.

waxbarashada gobolka Ruush Old socday ilaa boqornimadii Yaroslav (1019-1054). taliye Tani waxaa lagu naanayso "falsan". Jaroslav midoobeen ay xoog ku dhowaad dhammaan dhulka Ruush qadiimiga ah. Prince qaaday "Ruush xaqa" code ugu horeysay ee sharci-dejinta. Inta lagu guda jiro boqornimadiisa boqortooyadiisa ku gaareen height of awoodeeda.