Waa maxay sababta iyo sida loo sameeyo dalool ah qanjirka thyroid.

Horeba u suurtagashay in ay noqoto fikradda dhaqanka ee goiter, kuwaasoo wakiil koritaanka qanjirka thyroid in size, ku dhici kara dhowr qaab ee dabiiciga ah. Oo halkaas waa sida burada, hyperplastic, bararka ama difaaca. Marka dhan ah noocyadan mugga goiter daaweynta qalliin noqon doonaa kala duwan, in u dhaxeysa saarista ee qanjirka si aad u dhamaystirto resection. Maxaa yeelay, ugu horreeya oo dhan waxay u baahan yihiin in ay sameeyaan baaritaanka faraqa u dhexeeya cudurrada thyroid kala duwan ah. Si aad u kala cuduradan ayaa suuragal ah keliya inta lagu guda jiro daraasadda morphological. Xaaladdan oo kale waa in ay noqdaan baaritaanka cytological shirka qanjirka si loo caddeeyo cudurka. iyada oo ay hoggaaminayaan ultrasound for this in la qaado by dalool qanjirka thyroid ka.

Waa maxay dalool ee qanjirka thyroid.

Himilada - waa hordhaca ah ee irbad in Guntin lotsirovanny in biopsy thyroid waxaa lagu sameeyaa iyada oo ay hoggaaminayaan ultrasound gelin iyo rajo gelin oo ka mid ah waxyaabaha ku jira this site ku hoos jira xaalad aseptic. Puncture qanjirka thyroid - hab oo waxaa lagu fuliyaa ku dhowaad aan xanuun lahayn (oo aan xitaa u baahan suuxdinta) iyo xanbaarsan yahay khatarta ugu yar ee wax dhibaatooyin ah. A jilibka meelaha yar qanjidhada afka ilmo-galeenka, taas oo ah kuwo aad u dhif ah, uma baahna daaweyn, iyo had iyo jeer oo keliya yihiin.

Ififaalaha for rajo gelin irbad ah waxaa lagu sameeyaa Doonidba thyroid ama biopsy irbad qanjirka isku hoos hanuun ultrasound waa:

- shchitovidki noodiska kasta oo macquul ah qaab-dhismeedka, size, iyo midayso;

- cyst ah oo adag iyo multi-qollaha;

- ectopic (ku yaalla atypically), qanjirka thyroid dheeraad ah (aberrant);

- goiter sternal (thyroid goobta pathology);

- noq goiter (taas oo marka isbedel soo noqnoqda ee qanjirka thyroid bilaabay daaweynta ka dib);

- xogta ultrasound jaanqaadayn iyo xarumaha cudurka;

- fasiraadda muran natiijada ultrasound ah, natiijada khilaafsan iyo is burinaya ee sahan ah;

- metastases in ay qanjirada dhuunta ilmogaleenka la il metastasis hubin;

- jeeg cytological hordhac ah ka hor farsamooyin yar invasive, tusaale ahaan, adkaansho ah nooc kasta oo ka soo baxa thyroid ;

- kordhay thyroid waajihi in la ogaado Graves Hashimoto ee.

Sidoo kale dalool thyroid ka yar hanuun ultrasound ayaa sababo:

- xadgudub decompensated ee xinjirowga dhiigga;

- cudurada la xiriira xadgudub ee daahfurnaanta derbiga vascular (faafiyay xinjirowga intravascular), in kiisaska halista ah ee nidaamka ka badan content warbixin ay;

- diidmada bukaanka adag si ay u qabtaan dalool ah;

- bukaanka maskaxda ee marxaladda ba'an cudurka.

calaamadaha Clinical oo muujinaya halis weyn oo thyroid a site tayo liita, waxay kala yihiin:

bukaanka -Age, taas oo ka yar iyo labaatan ka badan lixdan sano jir kala duwan;

dabaqa -muzhskoy;

cindiga aagga madaxa iyo qoorta taariikhda;

size Guntin -Haddii, in ka badan 3.5 sentimitir,

waa haween ay dhibaatadu ka muddada-dheer burooyinka naasaha iyo xiniinyaha, iyo sidoo kale cudurada bararka gaar ah;

-mnogokratno shaqeeya bukaanka (goiter soo noqnoqday);

-Face isagoo cabista hidde in ay cillad ka mid ah xubnaha taranka iyo qaybo ka mid ah qanjirka, iyo sidoo kale in ay burooyin.

qoraal ku xusan laga bilaabo in dhakhtarka dhigaya muujinaya ka soo daaweeyo oo keliya ka dib oo dhan baaritaanada lagama maarmaanka ah oo dhan. sahan ay kala yihiin: taariikhdaada caafimaad iyo cabashooyinka, calaamadaha (xogta caafimaad), natiijada baaritaanka dhiigga (in la ogaado hormoonnada) iyo ultrasound kansarka ka mid ah, oo hubi inaad biopsy irbad qanjirka thyroid ka.