Waa maxay macnaha Deflator GDP iyo sida loo xisaabiyo

saarka guud - taasi waa laga yaabaa in waxa ugu muhiimsan oo dhan tilmaamayaasha dhaqaale wuxuu tilmaan u ah natiijada dhaqdhaqaaqa dhaqaale ee dalka gaar ahaan waqtiga loogu talagalay. Waxay ka dhigan tahay mugga guud ee alaabta soo saaray iyo adeegyada ay dadka degan gobolka gaar ah. In si ay u soo tiradaasi foom u dhigma, dhaqaaleyahannada filan Deflator GDP ah, taas oo ka dhigaysa waxaa suurto gal ah si loo raad raaco, dhaq-tirada xilliyada in a joogto ah la beddelo heerka iyo qaab-dhismeedka of qiimaha. index Tani waa eeg a guud ee sicir bararka hadda, sidaas darteed, mar walba soo jiidata dareenka khubaro badan.

qeexid

GDP Deflator - index sicir gaar ah, loogu talagalay in lagu ogaado wadarta heerka qiimaha adeegyada iyo badeecadaha (macaamiisha dambiisha) ee gaar ah, mid ka mid in muddo ah. Waxay kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad in la beddelo tirinta of Muga dhabta ah soo saaray ee dalka ee wax soo saarka. Sida caadiga ah waa xisaabinta ku lug leh waaxda tirakoobka rasmiga ee Russia ogyahay arrintan Service Federaalka Statistics State.

guryaha Key

Marka tirinta Deflator GDP ah, tixgeliyaan oo dhan gabi ahaanba badeecadaha iyo adeegyada, kuwaas oo ka mid ah sideeda of GDP ee dalka. badeecadaha ee go'aaminta tirada this saaray. Marka la barbardhigo qiimaha macmiilka, this index (Deflator of GDP) wuxuu ku salaysan yahay qiimaha dambiisha macaamilka ee sannadka, halka CPI isticmaalaya muddo salka. Haddii inta lagu jiro mudada of xisaab la sameeyo wax soo saarka cusub, waxa kale oo uu galo ka kooban ee index this.

Xisaabinta iyo xiriir qaaciidooyinka

Deflator GDP - waa saamiga qiimaha magacaaban of GDP (GDP magaceed), ayaa muujiyay in qiimaha suuqa ee waqtigan aan joogno (sida caadiga ah qaato hal sano) si GDP dhabta ah (GDP Real), kaas oo lagu qeexay qiimaha sano saldhig. Sida caadiga ah, natiijada waxaa lagu dhuftay 100 m. E. diinta boqolkiiba. Sidaas darteed, ay formula matali karaa sida soo socota:

Deflator GDP = (qiimaha GDP magaceed / qiimaha GDP Real) x 100%.

GDP magaceed saaraa iyadoo la isticmaalayo dhawr hab: kharashka (hab-soo-saarka), dakhliga (habka qaybinta), iyo qiimaha ku daray. Xaaladaha intooda badan, iyadoo la isticmaalayo muuqashadii ugu horeysay, taasoo ku lug leedahay isticmaalka caanaha ah:

GDP = PH + HFI + G + SE, halkaas oo

RN - kharashka dadweynaha;

HFI - maalgashado guud ee gaarka ah;

G - iibsiga dadweynaha;

SE - net dhoofinta ee dalka (faraqa u dhexeeya dhoofinta iyo soo-dejinta).

Intaa waxaa dheer, xisaabiyaa index qiimaha oo ka mid ah sanadkii la soo xisaabaadka (muddada), taas oo loo baahan yahay si ay u xisaabiso GDP dhabta ah:

index Qiimaha muddo = Price hadda ka mid ah qiimaha muddo muddo / saldhig hadda.

Qaybsadeen by qiimaha this si sheyga magacaaban qoyska, waxaan ka heli shuruudaha qiimaha wax soo saarka qaranka ee qiimaha joogto ah. Sida aad arki karto, index qiimaha, dhab ahaantii, waa Deflator GDP ah. Waxaa sidaas darteed inta badan loo isticmaalo ay meesha soo socda formula:

^{Deflator GDP = Σ (Q t x} P t) / Σ (Q t x P ^0), kuna waari dhexdeeda

Q ^t - mugga saarka warbixinta muddo ku dhala;

P ^t - qiimaha badeecadaha (adeegyada) ee sanadka soo waramayso;

P ⁰ - qiimaha badeecadaha (adeegyada) sannaddii salka.

index keentay leeyahay magac kale - qiimaha index Paasche ah. Haddii qiimaha waa ka weyn yahay mid ka mid ah, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in heerka sicir bararka ee dhaqaalaha waxaa sii kordhaya, iyo haddii ka yar - waxaa ka dhicin.