Grisaille farsamo - nooc ka mid ah rinjiyeynta. Grisaille ee farshaxanka: Description iyo sifooyinka

Lovers of rinjiyeynta iyo sawir lessons're malaha aqoon u leh fikirka sida grisaille ah. Tani waa mid ka mid ah farsamooyinka ugu fiican u yaqaan, jidaynayey fanaaniinta sida faahfaahsan sida ugu macquulsan in ay qabsadaan canaasiirta sculptural iyo naqshadda. Wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan qaab farshaxan iyo waxaynu ka wada hadli doonaa.

macluumaad guud oo ku saabsan fikradda

Grisaille - nooc ka mid ah rinjiyeynta, kaas oo dhaqan ahaan ka fuliyeen isticmaalayo midabka la mid ah sida kala duwanaansho ay farqiga. Markii hore, farsamadaa waxa lagu uuraysan sida qalab ay muujiyaan tirooyinka gargaarka si faahfaahsan. Later, waxaa bilaabay in la isticmaalo sida image muuqaal ah Qurxinta casriga ah ee gudaha. Gaar ahaan, waxa ay ahayd lagama maarmaan u ah samaynta, maxaa yeelay waxa ay ka caawisaa in uu sameeyo lagu daydo mugga filayaa ah oo dhab ah. Weli ka dib, farsamo grisaille waxay bilaabeen inay in la dalbadaa in diiwaangelinta dhismaha. Tusaale ahaan, farshaxankiisa muujinayay in walxaha kala duwan ee decoration, by isticmaalka style this waa qayb muhiim ah oo gudaha kasta.

Waa maxay technology la midka ah?

Isticmaalka farsamada this, fanaaniinta ah ayaa isku dayay in ay u guuraan images sida hufan saddex waji leh oo ku saabsan warqadda. Sidaa darteed, sawirka waa mid aad u macquul ah. Sida laga soo xigtay khubaro ah, faahfaahinta oo dhan waxaa si cad u sheegay in ay ahaayeen ku dhowaad aan macquul aheyn in la kala saaro ka farshaxan dhabta ah iyo tirooyin gargaarka. Haddii aad is barbar kuwaas oo sawiro la-rogga casriga ah ee rinjiyeynta, ka dibna ay si cad u leeyihiin badan oo la sameeyo iyadoo sawirada in style 3D.

Halkee hore waxaa loo isticmaalaa?

Muddo ka dib, farsamo grisaille waxaa loo isticmaalay in loogu yeero rinjiyeynta easel. Laakiin xitaa halkan, noocan oo kale ah tahay ayaa lagu qasbay in ay sameeyaan oo kaliya kaalin sare ah. Xaaladaha intooda badan, waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida qalab kaabayaal ah. Tusaale ahaan, waxay samayn kartaa noocyo kala duwan oo Dakatu, lagu daydo iyo xataa inuu dhismayaasha siiyay.

Waxaa la sanado badan ka dib, waxaa la go'aamiyay in ay kala rinjiyaynta grisaille, waxaa dhaqaaqo koox gaar ah tahay. Inta lagu guda jiro Baroque qurxoon, grisaille (farsamo rinjiyeynta) ayaa ciyaaray door muhiim ah in abuurista reliefs naqshadda. Tusaale ahaan, qaybo ka mid ah tahay tan aan caadi ahayn saaray saqafka iyo derbiyo Hermitage. Weli waa derbigii jaranjarada Urdun ku saabsan. xubno ka dhabta ah ee farsamo grisaille loo isticmaalo soo saaridda ee Sidaana aadanaha hoos meelaheeda dedan, ayadoo ay abuureyso saamaynta derbi xardhan iyo Atrium.

Tusaale ahaan in farshaxanka rinjiyeynta

Mid ka mid ah tusaalooyin fiican ee farshaxankiisa ku abuuray farsamadaa waxa ay tahay rinjiyeynta ah "muxaadaradii Ioanna Krestitelya," mar ku qoray ee Rembrandt. Haddaba waxaa Museum State Berlin ah. rinjiyeynta grisaille isticmaalay caanka ah rinjiile Isbaanish iyo sculptor Pablo Picasso. Tusaale ahaan, waa farsamadaa waxa uu in uu "Guernica" loo isticmaalo.

Xusuustaa rinjiyeynta this waxaa la abuuray by qoraaga on codsiga shakhsi oo ka mid ah wakiillo ka socda maamulka Isbaanish. Waxaa markii ugu horaysay la muujiyey at Fair World Paris ee. shiraac waxaa la sameeyaa in xubno Cubist madow iyo caddaan isticmaalaya. Waxay qabsatay mid ka mid ah dhacdooyinka ugu nasiib dhacay dagaalkii sokeeye ee Spain, - qaraxii magaalada.

kala duwanaanshaha midabka loo yaqaan

Sida caadiga ah, grisaille ah - waxa kaliya hal ama laba midabada, inta badan cad-brown ama cado madow iyo caddaan. Horaantii, sida duwanaansho ah palette ah ee noocan ah ee farshaxanka, loo isticmaalo wax-u sepia. Waxay ahayd colorant gaar ah, kaas oo laga heli karaa by codsanaya xayawaan badeed koleyga khad badda.

fanaaniinta Sepia xiiso inta badan qarnigii 18aad. Waqti ka, guddiga waxay bilaabeen inay xukumaan midab guduudan. sayid Modern isticmaalaan midab isku mid ah iyo hooska in gaadhsiin kara fikrad asalka ah ee qoraaga of farshaxanka. Tusaale ahaan, waxaa laga yaabaa in shaqo la isticmaalayo magenta, boor ama brown. Waxaa intaa dheer, inta lagu guda jiro codsiga ah ee farsamo grisaille la ogol yahay in la isticmaalo aan nuurad lahayn farshaxanka gaar ah.

Maxay muhiim u tahay in ay bartaan farsamo this?

Tan iyo grisaille - rinjiyeynta ku salaysan midab ah kala iibsiga oo macneheedu yahay oo hooskii, iftiinka iyo midabka, waxaa lagu talinayaa in si fiican loo baadho fanaaniinta gaysashada. Sida ay iyagu yidhaahdaan Ranjiilayaasha soo maray palette qeexaya waxyaabaha fudud. Laakiin si cad u arki sida hal shay waa lagu shido ama madow badan oo kale - waa farshaxan a real.

Intaa waxaa dheer, isticmaalka technology this la yaab leh ka dhigayaa suurto gal ah in la dhiso qiyaasta farqiga saxda ah. Markaasaa waxaa taas waxaa loo sameeyaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo miisaan gaar ah farqiga u kooban oo ku saabsan 5, 7 ama 9 halftone. All this lagu guuleysto karo by barashada si rinjiga in style grisaille. Waxa ay ahayd oo kaliya ka dib markii barashada farsamada ay lagama maarmaan noqotay in isticmaalka watercolor multicolor.

Barbaro (grisaille): noocyada

Noocan ah technology waxa loo qaybin karaa laba nooc: farshaxanka iyo waxbarashada. Gaar ahaan, marka hore waxay kuu ogolaaneysaa in la abuuro cajiib ah sawirada saddex dhinac-cabbir iyadoo la isticmaalayo rinjiga midab leh. Laakiin doorasho labaad waxaa toogasho ama qalin dufan ama dhuxusha. By habka, farsamada tababarka loo isticmaalo si ay u abuuraan naqshado aasaasiga ah, kuwaas oo ugu danbeyn codsatay midabo kala duwan midabka.

Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in isticmaalka grisaille jebin kartaa foomka caadiga ah (warqad) in dhawr nooc oo ah meelaha. Tani waxay noqon kartaa kooxda, top, iyo hore image ah falinjeeerka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaar ka mid ah sayidkooda xilliyada ay tababarka qaadanayaan fanaaniinta laylis door bidaan in ay sameeyaan watercolor grisaille (monochrome). Weli dad kale, marka lagu daro in ay, isku day in aad isticmaasho looxa, saliid ama tempera. Waxaa sidoo kale lagu talinayaa in aad dalbato khad, concept dareeraha ama xal sepia.

Ujeedada fiican kiiskan waa isticmaalka saddex midabada iyo rinjiga, kuwaas oo loo soo xulay xoogga midabka ama u damaysay. Oo marka hore iyaga ka mid ah, sida caadiga ah, loo isticmaalo hooska callout ka imaanaya shay, soo socda - ujeeddo ah codadka nalalka, iyo kan ugu dambeeya - in uu soo bandhigo horuu dhalaalaysa iyo meelaha iftiinka oo ka mid ah waxyaabaha lagu sawiray.

Sidee si ay u bilaabaan tababarka?

Waxbarashada farsamo grisaille waa in ay bilaabaan la soo saarka nolosha weli dhaqameed iyo mid fudud. Waxaa xusid mudan in marka la diyaarinayo waa fiican in la isticmaalo ee lagu daydo ugu badan iyo walxaha. Tusaale ahaan, waxaa laga yaabaa in waslad khafiifa oo miro, dheryaha ubax ama shay kasta oo ka mid ah maacuunta qoyska. Oo markaas oo kaliya aad u soo guurto karaa si Bole waxyaalaha adag, sida tirooyinka dadka.

Sidee u shaqeeyaan?

Rinjiyeynta in style grisaille waxaa loo sameeyaa in jidka soo socda:

1. Sketching qalin.
2. Codso jubbadda fudud ee rinjiga - kaliya a stroke yar, marka laga reebo meelaha dhalaalaya oo alaab ah.
3. Work qalalo.
4. Sida ardayga lagu qalajiyo waa in la helo hadh tiradaasi. Wuxuu iyaga ku midabeeyo on midab madow.
5. Ka dib markii lagu qalajiyo, meelaha la halftones loo qoondeeyey.
6. In midab iftiin wareega ugu danbeeya taagan tahay meelaha ugu ciinwaanka iyo si kajan ah.

Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in ka dib markii a casharo yar ardayda horumartay dareen joogta ah ee shaqada. Marka la soo koobo, grisaille waxaa loo arkaa talaabada ugu horeysa on sallaan ee ugu weyn ee rinjiyeynta casriga ah.