Volkov - caanka ah qoraa carruurta

Volkov - Saynisyahan u qurux badan, macallinka iyo turjumaan, kuwaas oo uu farshaxanka ayaa qoran dhowr shuqullada caan sayniska, tixaha taariikheed iyo tixaha khiyaali, iyo sidoo kale lagu turjumay shuqullo badan oo Ruush caanka ah ee qorayaasha shisheeye. Tiro balaadhan oo ah akhristayaasha, wuxuu noqday kuwa loo yaqaan for taxane ah oo ka mid ah buugaagta carruurta ee ku qoran sheeko cirfiid ah by qoraaga American Baum, ayaa sheegay sheekada of The Wizard ee Oz.

Biography Warbixinta Gaarka ah: Volkov A. M. (childhood)

Wuxuu ku dhashay qoraa June 14, 1891 in Ust-Kamenogorsk in qoyska fasalka fudud. Aabbihiisna wuxuu ahaa saajin ee hawlgabka, oo hooyadiis ayaa si dirqi ah kasbadeen dressmaker ah, labada warqad ogaa, sidaas oo kale ayaa da'da saddex sano Sasha yar hore u ahaa awoodaan inay akhriyaan. Jacaylka warkii fajac isaga in hooyo, sida ay qorka qoraaga, ogaa badan oo iyaga ka mid ah daqiiqadii free had iyo jeer waa mid xiiso leh iyo ina cusub u sheegay.

qoyska noolaa aad u yaase iyo raaxo ee buugaagta guriga ku jiray waxoogaa yar. In si ay u awoodaan inay akhriyaan intii suurtogal ah oo kasban xoogaa lacag ah, wiilka da'da siddeed sannadood, bartay inay xidhxidhaan buugaagta caanka deriska iyo asxaabtii aabbihiis. Volkov leh carruurta ka akhriso shuqullada sayid sida qalinka, sida Pushkin, Lermontov, Nekrasov, Nikitin, Jules Verne, Dickens, Mayne Reid. shaqada ee qorayaasha waxaa si weyn u saameeyay ciqaabtooda mustaqbalka.

sano ka yar

At laba iyo toban sannadood wiil tayo leh, uu ka soo City College, halkaasoo dhamaadka Institute Tomsk Macallimiinta 'biiray sida macallinka xisaabta qalin. Tan iyo 1910, Alexander shaqeeyay sida macallin, ugu horeysay ee Kolyvan, ka dibna wuxuu u noqday inuu hooyo Ust-Kamenogorsk, halkaas oo, 1915, ku kulmay naagtiisa mustaqbalka - macallinka qoob ka Kaleriey Gubinoy. Lahaanshaha awood u leh ma aha oo kaliya in ay cilmiga saxda ah, Volkov baray qudhiisu Jarmal iyo Faransiis, oo waxay bilaabeen inay isku dayaan sidii uu gacanta turjubaan.

Muddada Soviet

Uu gabay horeysay Volkov daabacay 1917 wargeyska magaalada "Siberian Light", iyo in 1918 ayaa si firfircoon uga qayb Abuuridda wargeyska "Saaxiibow Shacabka." Permeated leh fikradda ah ee Kacaanka ee waxbarashada universal, Volkov baray at koorso macallimiinta ee Ust-Kamenogorsk oo qoray barbar riwaayadaha maadda ah in ay ku riday tiyaatarada for dhagaystayaasha a carruurta. Imaanshaha ee labaataneeyada ee Yaroslavl, wuxuu haystaa jagada agaasimaha dugsiga, iyo ka Kuliyadda Xisaabta qalin maqan City koriska Institute. In soddon jirka ah Volkov xaaskiisa iyo laba wiil oo la dhaqaaqay Moscow si uu u hoggaamiyo tababarka kulliyadaha shaqaalaha.

Isla mar ahaantaana sanad badh la yar dhameysatay tababar ah, imtixaanka dibadda ah ee Jaamacadda Moscow ee Physics iyo Xisaabta Kuliyadda. In 1931 waxaa abuuray Institute Moscow ee cuntrooyinka Biraha iyo Gold, taas oo in Yeeyi Cunto waxaa ka shaqeeya oo sannado badan. First, sida macallin, oo ah borofisar ka dibna associate xisaabta sare. Waxa intaa dheer in cilmi-baarista iyo waxbarashada, Volkov nolosha oo dhan ka qayb qaatay shaqada suugaanta.

Volkov Aleksandr Melentevich: buugaagta, Biography qoraa

Tijaabada ugu horeysay Volkova qalinka ahaayeen weli laba iyo toban sannadood, waxyoonay by Defo Romanom ah "Robinson Crusoe", wuxuu isku dayaa inuu ku qor sheeko u quudhin u gaar ah. Markaasaa jeclaan of gabayo, miraha gabay ah oo ku 1916-1917 waxaa la daabacay hoos horyaalka "Dream" wargeyska "Siberian Light."

Inta lagu jiro muddada nolosha ee ku dhex Ust-Kamenogorsk iyo Yaroslavl Volkov sidoo kale qoray tiro ka mid ah riwaayadaha loogu talagalay dhagaystayaasha carruurta, "Village School", "dhuuban ee Eagle ee", "Fern Flower", "Home Macallimow", "In geeska fog." Iyo kuwo kale oo xabbadood ee labaataneeyada ah, waxaa loo soo dhiibay in tiyaatarada magaalooyinka iyo ku riyaaqay caan weyn oo ka mid ah daawadayaasha dhallinyarada.

In 1937 Volkov dhammeystirka sheeko taariikhi ah "kubada A cajiib ah", daabaco oo ka dhacay 1940. Shaqada qeexayaa jeer maxbuus siyaasadeed ee Ruush Empress Elizabeth, kan kara inuu ka tago xabsiga iyadoo la kaashanayo buufin (magaca asalka ah ee "balloonist ugu horeysay").

Sumurud City iyo geesiyaal ay

Isla sanadkaas, oo raba in ay ku dhaqmaan oo ay Ingiriisi, Alexander Melent'evich Yeesheen turjumaad ah ee sheeko cirfiid ee "The Wizard Wonderful ee Oz." Kaabayaasha dhaqaale geedi socodka tarjumaadda, iyo warkii sheekada, Wolves ay go'aansadeen in ay u noqoto mid midabo, isagu wuxuu bixiyaa characters iyo ku darayaa tayada cusub ee u quudhin. buugaagta processing gacmeedka Volkov soo diray si loo ansixiyo by qoraaga carruurta Samuel Yakovlevich Marshak, oo aan kaliya waxa la ansixiyey, laakiin waxaa si xoogan lagula talinayaa in ay qoraaga tagaan hawlaha suugaanta hab xirfadeed. In 1939, buug la yiraahdo "The Wizard ee Oz" la sawirada by artist Nikolaya Radlova waxaa la daabacay, iyadu ku guuleysatay Quluubta akhristayaasha badan oo ahaa bilowgii taxane caanka ah ee isku magaca. In 1941, Volkov Aleksandr Melentevich noqdo xubin ka mid ah urur ka mid ah xirfad qorayaasha of Soofiyeeti Midowga.

SOFHURA

theme ee sheekooyinka u quudhin iyo khiyaali in dagaalka socda qorshe kale, oo dhan shuqullada qoraaga muddo this leedahay hanuuninta a military iyo waddani. Tusaale ahaan, in shuqullada "Askarta la arki karin" in 1942 iyo "Diyaaradaha ee Dagaalkii" 1946 waa hadal ah oo ku saabsan muhiimadda ay leedahay xisaabta in noocyada casriga ah ee hubka. Volkov sidoo kale ku qoray gabayo badan oo wadaniyiin ah oo u ciyaara warbaahinta. Shuqulladiisa taariikhiga ah "pages ammaanta leh oo taariikhda madaafiic Ruush" iyo "Xisaabta arrimaha military" Waxa kale oo ay xoogga saaraan, xoog iyo laga adkaan karin ciidanka Soviet.

In muddo guudahaan baxay tixaha taariikhiga ah ka soo qalinka qoraaga: "Laba Brothers", "dhise", "warwareegi jireen", iyo sidoo kale shuqullada qof saynis-khayaali "Earth iyo Sky: sheekooyin Interesting on juqraafiga iyo xiddigaha", "Socotada ee Millennium saddexaad ".

Ku noqo dalkii sixir

In 1963, qoraaga, waxyoonay by guusha ee buugga ugu horeysay ee ku saabsan adventures ee gabadha dalka sixir ah Ellie, eyga yar Toto iyo saaxiibada cirfiid ay, waxay daabacdaa buugaag, sii wareegga a heer sare "Urfin Bilgium kuw iyo ciidamada uu Wooden," "The Toddoba dhulka hoostiisa mara Kings" (1967) "ololaysa ilaah Marranos" (1968), "ceeryaanta The Yellow" (1970), "qarsoodiga qalcaddii tagay." Dhammaan buugaagta ee Alexander Volkov qoray sida a gebi ahaanba madax banaan oo camal iyaga geeyo oo kaliya characters weyn ee dalka heer sare ah. Xitaa gabadha Ellie, isagoo ku soo koray, aan soo laaban doono dunida sixir ah iyo si ay u caawiyaan saaxiibbo heer sare ah la iman halyeeyad cusub Annie Doggie Artoshkoy.

Alexander ku dhintay 1977 Melent'evich July 3 ka tagay dhaxal hodan ah ee foomka of tarjumaadaha shuqulladii qorayaasha shisheeye caan ah, shuqullada sayniska caan ah, tixaha taariikhiga ah iyo, dabcan, ay adventures ah geesiyaal City sumurud.