Nin cilmiga nafleyda barta Uilyam Idaawaqaca iyo doorkiisii xagga daawada

Uilyam Idaawaqaca (sannadaha cimrigaaguna - 1578-1657) - dhakhtar Ingiriisi iyo naturalist. Waxa uu ku dhashay Folkestone 1 April 1578 Aabihii wuxuu ahaa ganacsade barwaaqo. William ahaa wiilkii ugu weynaa ee qoyska, laakiin maxaa yeelay, kii dhaxalka ugu muhiimsan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka duwan walaalihiis, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa gebi ahaanba la taag daran in qiimaha unugyada Uilyam Ahmed Idaawaqaca. ay bayoolaji ma aha isla markiiba xiiso, laakiin waxa uu si deg deg ah xaqiiqsadeen in ka daalin wuxuu la arrinsaday saraakiishii maraakiibta Chartered hadlaya. Sidaa darteed Harvey farxad aqbalay inaad wax ka barato Canterbury College.

Hoos waxaa ku qoran ee Wehbe ladan dhakhtar weyn William Harvey. photos Kuwanu waa ka sano kala duwan ee uu noloshiisa, Wehbe ayaa la sameeyey by fannaaniinta kala duwan. Nasiib darro, halka kaamirooyinka ma jirin, sidaas darteed waxaan kaliya oo ku saabsan qiyaasi kartaa waxa u ekaa William Harvey.

muddada tababarka

In 1588, Uilyam Ahmed Idaawaqaca, kuwaas oo Biography waa oo xiiso badan, oo maanta, galay School Royal ah, oo ku yaalla Canterbury. Halkan wuxuu bilaabay inuu wax ka barato Latin. In May 1593, uu qirtay inuu Furayaasha College caanka ah, University Cambridge. Waxa uu helay deeq waxbarasho ee isla sanadkaas (waxaa la aasaasay by Archbishop of Canterbury ee 1572 g). Harvey 3 sano ee hore ee waxbarasho u huray in "nidaamo faa'iido badan ee dhakhtarka." Tani luqadaha classical (Latin iyo Greek), falsafadda, cod karsanaa, iyo xisaabta. William gaar noqday xiiso falsafada. From shuqullada isaga arkay in Aristotle ee falsafada dabiiciga ah ay saamayn weyn ku saabsan horumarinta William Harvey sida cilmiga ah.

The 3 sano ee soo socota, William bartay nidaamo taas oo si toos ah oo la xidhiidha dawada. Waxbarashada Cambridge wakhtigaas waxaa inta badan hoos u akhriska iyo hadlayaan shuqullada Galen, Hippocrates iyo kuwa kale. Qorayaasha Baydka Horeeyey. Mararka qaarkood ardayda diyaarin bannaanbaxyo jidh. Waxay ahaayeen waajib ku ah inay qaataan macalin kasta Science jiilaalka. Caius College ayaa waxaa laba jeer loo ogol yahay hal sano ah si ay u fuliyaan oo noocan ah ee dambiilayaasha ah kuwaas oo toogasho. Harvey ee 1597, uu ka helay shahaadada koowaad ee. Waxa uu ka tagay Cambridge ee October 1599

safar

In 20 sano, culays "runta" ah macquulka ah Dr Makumbe iyo falsafada dabiiciga ah, isagoo noqday arrin nin wax bartay, oo wuxuu lahaa oo gebi ahaanba waxba waayeen. Harvey soo jiitay sayniska. Durba, wuxuu ogaa dhab ahaan waxa ay la ciyaari doontaa in uu maanka ku fiiqan. Sida ay caadadii raggii dhallinyarada ahaa oo markii ugu Uilyam Idaawaqaca baxay inuu safar shan sanno ah. Waxa uu doonayay inay soo galaan a dalalka fog in ay u janjeera dhiiran iyo caddayn xagga daawada. Iyo William ugu horeysay u tageen inay France ka dibna si Germany.

Booqashada Padua

Ma oga taariikhda saxda ah ee booqashadii ugu horeysay ee William Padua (cilmi qaar ka mid ah waxa ay u yeelaan 1598), laakiin in 1600 uu ahaa "da '" waa ardayda wakiil (booska doortay) ka England, Jaamacadda Padua. Inkastoo dugsiga caafimaadka ahayd ay ugu sarreysey ammaanta. In Padua Shafay baadhitaan jidh J. Fabricius, hooyo a of acquapendente ku dhameysatay kaalinta koowaad ee guddoomiyaha qalliin oo markii danbe mahad -. Department of Embryology iyo anatomy. Fabricius joogay nin xer ah oo xerta ka mid ah G. Fallopian.

Fabricius ogyahay guulaha John.

Marka Uilyam Idaawaqaca gaaray Padua, John. Fabricius uu ku sugan yahay da 'wayni. Waxaa la qoray inta badan shuqulladiisa, laakiin aan la daabacay oo dhan oo iyaga ka mid. Ugu muhiimsan ee uu shuqulladiisa waxaa loo arkaa inay "On the filtarka arooriyaha." Waxaa la daabacay sanadka ugu horeeya ee Padua Harvey. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Fabricius soo laabtay 1578 muujiyey, kuwaas oo ardayda iyo khaanadaha. Inkastoo uu muujiyay in ay had iyo jeer waa in jihada qalbiga ku jira galo furan iyaga, in xaqiiqda uu ku arkay wax xiriirr ah la wareegga ah. shaqada Fabrice saamayn weyn ku William Harvey, gaar ahaan, on uu buugga "On horumarinta ukunta iyo digaagga" (1619) iyo "On midhaha bislaado" (1604).

tijaabo u gaar ah

William ka muuqataa ku saabsan doorka ka ciyaaray by filtarka kuwan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaar ka mid ah cilmibaadhe oo ku filan u maleeyay. Maxaa loo baahan yahay ahayd tijaabo ah, waayo-aragnimo. Iyo William bilaabeen inay tijaabiyaan qudhiisa on. wuxuu gacanta faashadaynta, wuxuu helay in ugu dhakhsaha badan noqon lahaa kabuubyo hoos Duubista, maqaarka madoobaan iyo xididdada oo barara. Harvey ka dibna ku riday waayo-aragnimo badan eyga, taas oo ku xidhan labada lug shalash. Mar cagaha hoos faashado bilaabay bararin doonaan, xididdada oo barara. Markii uu dhaliyay xididka barar lugta, ka cut tiftifqay dhiig qaro weyn madow. Markaas Harvey dhaliyay xididka on foot kale, laakiin hadda kor ligation. Ma hal dhibic oo dhiig ah aan daadanayaa. Waxaa cad, Vienna hoos Duubista dhiig miidhan, laakiin on ligation dhiigga ku jira ma. Gunaanadka laftiisa soo jeedisay oo ku saabsan waxa ay ka dhignaan kartaa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Harvey isaga si aan u degdegay. Sida cilmi-a, wuxuu ahaa mid aad u dhawrsataan oo si taxadir leh loo hubiyaa aragtidooda iyo tijaabo, ku degdegin inaad gunaanad.

Ku soo noqoshada London, gelitaanka in ay ku dhaqmaan

Harvey ee 1602, April 25, waxbarashadiisii dhamaystay, inuu noqdo dhakhtar caafimaad. Isagu wuxuu u soo laabtay London. Jaamacadda Cambridge ayaa lagu aqoonsaday by this degree, taas oo, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma macnaheedu ma aha in William wuxuu xaq u leeyahay in ay ka qaybqaataan dhaqanka caafimaad. Iyada oo shati ku College of Takhaatiirta siiyey. In 1603, Harvey kolkaasaan dib u noqday. guga isku qabtay baaritaanada iyo jawaabay dhamaan su'aalaha "qanci karo". In ay ku dhaqmaan, uu qirtay inuu tijaabada soo socota, taas oo ah waa inuu qaato sano ah. Harvey saddex muuqatay ka hor inta Guddiga.

Shaqee St .. Bartolomayos

In 1604, 5 October, uu qirtay inuu ka tirsan College ee. Saddex sano ka dib, William ayaa noqday xubin buuxda. In 1609, uu gudbiyay codsi ah weydiinaya in ay isaga qoraan isbitaalka dhakhtarka St. Bartolomayos. Halka dhakhtarka caafimaadka sidaas ayaa loo arkaa shaqo aad u qiimaha badan ee isbitaalka, si uu codsi Harvey ayaa xoojiyay Madaxweynaha oo ka mid ah Board of waraaqaha, iyo sidoo kale qaar ka mid ah xubnaha, iyo xataa boqorka. Qaado maamulka Isbitaalka ku heshiiyeen, sida ugu dhakhsaha badan boos lacag la'aan ah. In 1690, October 14, William waxaa si rasmi ah ku qoran shaqaalaheeda. Waa in uu leeyahay ugu yaraan 2 jeer toddobaadkii inay soo booqdaan isbitaalka, in la baaro bukaan oo iyaga qoro daawo. Bukaan-socodka waxaa mararka qaarkood gurigiisii u diray. Uilyam Idaawaqaca 20 sano shaqeynayey isbitaalka, iyo this inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in ay si joogto ah balaadhinta dhaqanka gaarka ah ee fadhigeedu yahay London. Intaa waxaa dheer, ayuu hadalkiisa raaciyay hawlaha uu u College of Takhaatiirta iyo hirgalinta ay cilmi tijaabo gaar ah.

Hadalka at akhrinta Lamlianskih

Uilyam Idaawaqaca ee 1613 waxaa loo doortay in post ee kormeeraha College of Takhaatiirta. Oo 1615, wuxuu bilaabay inuu u dhaqmaan sidii oo bare ka ah akhrinta Lamlianskih. Waxay waxaa la aasaasay by Rabbiga Lumley ee 1581. Ujeeddo raaciyey akhriyey - in kor loo qaado heerka waxbarashada caafimaadka ee magaalada London. Dhammaan waxbarashada wakhtigaas waxaa hoos u joogaan in ay baadhitaan oo noocan ah ee dambiilayaasha ah kuwaas oo lagu qaybshay. furitaanka dadweynaha 4 jeer Kuwani sano ah oo ku haboon ee Society of Cabdiwali Indho iyo dhakhaatiirta qalliinka College of Takhaatiirta. Bare, ka hadlayay akhrinta Lamlianskih lahaa in ay laba jeer toddobaadkii inay ku qaataan cashar saacad sanadkan gudihiisa si loo hubiyo in ardayda 6 sano ay awoodaan in ay dhammaystiraan koorso buuxda oo qalliin, anatomy iyo daawo. waajibaadkan Uilyam Ahmed Idaawaqaca, tabarruca uu si bayoolaji waa qiimo, isna wuxuu u adeegay for 41 sano. Isla mar ahaantaana uu ka qaatay Kulliyadda. In maanta Museum British, qoraaladii Hagidda Harvey muxaadarooyinka, uu ku qaatay 16, 17 iyo 18 April 1616. waxaa loo yaqaannaa "qoraalada muxaadaro on anatomy guud."

Fikradda ah wareegga W. Harvey

In Frankfurt ee 1628 waxaa la daabacay shuqulka William "Daraasadan oo jidh ee mooshinka ka mid ah wadnaha iyo dhiig xoolaha." Waxaa markii hore la diyaariyey uu aragti ah wareegga oo keenay in iyada raalli cadayn tijaabo Uilyam Ahmed Idaawaqaca. Kaloy daawo iyaga by sameeyey aad muhiim u ahaa. William qiyaasay wadarta guud ee dhiigga, garaaca wadnaha iyo mugga systolic ee jirka ku jira oo dhan oo idihii iyo caddeeyeen in dhiigga ee labo daqiiqo oo dhan waa iyada oo qalbigeeda ayay noqotay, iyo 30 daqiiqo ka dib markii xaddiga dhiigga maraa siman marka la eego miisaanka xoolaha ee. Taasi waxay keentay in, lid ku ah wixii la yidhi Galen on socodka unugyo cusub oo dhiig wadnaha ka soo xubnaha ah in ay soo saaraan, ayay xiran loop qalbiga laga soo laabtay. xiritaanka A of qubaan bixiyaan - dhuumaha yaryar kuwaasi oo ku xidha xididdada iyo halbowlayaasha.

William noqdo dhakhtar Life Charles aan

Bilowga ee 1631 uu noqday dhakhtar maxkamadda ee Charles waxaan Uilyam Idaawaqaca ah. Kaloy sayniska ee aqoonyahan ahaa ayaa boqorkii u ammaanay. Charles waxaan u noqday mid xiiso cilmi of Harvey, at asturidda sababo la saynisyahan boqornimada ugaadhsiga, kuwaas oo ku yiil Hampton Court, iyo Windsor. Harvey iyaga loo isticmaalo si ay u fuliyaan tijaabooyin ay. In 1633, ee May, wuxuu la socday King William markii uu ka go'an booqasho uu maalmahan ku Scotland. Waxaa macquul ah in inta aad joogto ee Edinburgh uu ka qeyb galay Rock Bass, halkaas oo cormorants buul, iyo sidoo kale shimbiraha kale duurjoogta ah. Harvey halka xiiso dhibaatada horumarinta SNMna of naaslayda iyo shimbiraha.

U soo guurista Oxford

1642dii waxaa jiray dagaal ah Edgehill (dhacdo dagaalka sokeeye ee England). Uilyam Idaawaqaca u tageen inay Oxford boqor. Halkan, wuxuu mar kale ku hawllan yahay dhaqanka caafimaad oo sii tijaabo iyo indha-indhaynta. Charles aan in 1645, waxaa loo magacaabay hormuudka ah Merton William ka College. Oxford ee June 1646 hareereeyey by taageerayaasha Cromwell iyo iyaga qabsaday, iyo Harvey soo laabtay London. About duruufaha nolosha iyo casharada ay dhowr sano ku xiga aan wax badan laga yaqaan.

shuqullada New of Harvey

Harvey ee 1646 soo saaray 2 sawir jidh ee Cambridge: "Studies of wareegga." In 1651 sidoo kale waxaa la daabacay shuqulkiisa aasaasiga labaad xaq "Studies asal ahaan xayawaanka." Waxay ahayd Harvey koobayaa natiijada cilmi-baarista, kaas oo uu sameeyay sanado badan ku saabsan horumarinta SNMna of vertebrates iyo xawayaanka. Wuxuu diyaariyey aragtida ah ee epigenesis. Egg - Mabda 'caadi ah ugu horeysay ee xayawaanka sida la sheegtay Uilyam Ahmed Idaawaqaca. Kaloy sayniska, taas oo markii danbe ay leeyihiin dadka kale ayaa rumeysan diiday aragtida this, sida laga soo xigtay oo ka mid ah ukunta qaadataa meel wax nool oo dhan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, si loo gaaro waqti Harvey aad muhiim u ahaa. wadadii A awood horumarinta dhalmada la taaban karo oo af bilaabeen cilmi baaris ku embryology, taasoo qaadeen Uilyam Ahmed Idaawaqaca. guusha ee ay isaga xaqiijisatay warkiisii ma aha oo kaliya ee nolosha, laakiin sidoo kale for sannado badan oo uu dhintay ka dib.

sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa

Si kooban u sharax sano ee la soo dhaafay ee cilmiga ah. Uilyam Idaawaqaca in 1654 uu ku noolaa London gurigii walaalkiis (ama xaafad Rohampton). Waxa uu noqday Madaxweynihii ugu College of Takhaatiirta, laakiin go'aansaday xafiiska sharafta leh this doortay maxaa yeelay loo arkaa mid aad u jir ah iyada. In 1657, 3dii June, ayaa ku geeriyooday magaalada London, Uilyam Ahmed Idaawaqaca. Kaloy biology waxaa ka mid ah waa run ahaantii weyn, isaga u mahad, daawo ayaa si weyn u siyaadinay.