Sergei Yesenin "yabban Faaris": falanqayn wareegga of gabayo iyo content gaaban

Poetry Esenina in muddada u dhaxaysa 1917 in 1923 ahaa ugu muranka waqtiga Abwaan dhan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa jihada hoggaamineed gaar ahaan dareemi of arrimuhu ugu weyn. Niyadjab iyo shaki, Sergey Aleksandrovich Esenin waxaa si dhow isha dhabta ah ee muddada post-kacaan, oo muddo ka dib, inkasta oo aan ahaa adag siiyey, ogyahay baahida loo qabo in dib u habaynta iyo Lennin.

miyir Tani ma aha doorka ugu danbeysay u ciyaaray by dareenkaa shisheeye, dareenka iyo fikradaha, taas oo ay ka muuqataa by Abwaan in uu essay "Iron Mirgorod" iyo play ah "The Land of waxmatarayaal".

waayo-aragnimo Overseas helay in America iyo Europe, gaar ahaan qasday ba'an xaalad ka mid ah maalmaha shaqada firfircoon, taas oo soo baxay ka dib markii Yesenin in Russia soo laabtay. xaqiiqada Ruush, sawirka nolosha ee dalka ayaa ka soo horjeeda waxa ay arkaan in shaqada dibadda iyo ka muuqataa in uu falanqayn.

"Yabban Faaris" (Yesenin) waxaa loola jeedaa in xilliga ugu dambeeya ee uu gabay. In labada sano ee la soo dhaafay waxay eryadeen u jecel yihiin inay dadka deggan istaahilo ee dalka, iyo sidoo kale diirada u dardaarmay farshaxanka AS noqon Pushkin.

"Yabban Faaris" ee Abwaan

gabay kasta laga maqli karo doonidiina isqabqabsi, noocyada classical safeeyey in ay milicsadaan content cusub. Yesenin mar kale iyo mar kale ku soo laabtay mawduucyada weligeed ah saaxiibtinimada, jacayl, fikrado ku saabsan ujeedada tahay. Sidaas oo kale, in sannadahan, cod iyo ujeedadii transience nolosha dunida.

Inta badan si cad gabayo ka dib Sergei Alexandrovich muujiyay in taxane ah oo "yabban Faaris". Waxa ay ka tarjumaysaa ma aha oo kaliya horumar nafsiga ah iyo fikirka Abwaan, laakiin sidoo kale qaar ka mid ah muuqaalada horumar gabay.

Qiyaasaha ah saffarro

Sida xayawaanka kale Esenina 1924-1925 sano, wareegga ah gabayo "yabban Faaris" waxa uu ahaa muran by dhaleecayn waqtiga. falanqaynta suugaanta muhiim ah oo halis ah ayaa aan weligood lagu samayn muddo this. "Yabban Faaris" (Yesenin) lagu qiimeeyey inta badan aragti by yiqiin a geeddi utahay qoraalka ama ay reading by Abwaan iska dhigay. Inta badan, kuwanu waxay ahaayeen statements caddayn inta badan shakhsi ahaan iyo qoraal. Dad badan oo iyaga ka mid ah waxaa laga heli karaa ku-qorka iyo articles saffarro Esenina. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyagu ma ay siin soojeedin dhamaystiran of aragti runta ah in ay "gabayada reer Faaris" wareegyada suugaanta ee dalkeenna. Horeba wakhtigaas, waxaa jiray oo kale, qiimeyn dheeraad ah oo xun.

Sidaas daraaddeed, Vladimir Mayakovsky, in uu article "ku dhashay caasimada" in mucaaradka in ay aayaadka silsiladan hawlaha hadda ka mid ah dhaqanka Soviet. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, si cad khalad iyo eexda labada Sidaa darteed, ka lyrics of shil sabab kasta danaha kala duwan ee kale iyo halganka suugaanta kulul wakhtigaas. Yesenin sidoo kale si xun u jawaabay oo ku saabsan shuqullada Mayakovsky ee, iyo mid loo yaqaan "yabban Faaris" kaliya "macmacaanka Eastern" qalaad.

dhaleeceyn casri ah

In dhaleeceyn gudaha oo casri ah iyo tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay wareegga Faaris suugaaneed weyn mahad. Waxa uu u hibeeyeen ilaa ay shaqo ee V. Pertsov, K. Zelinsky, A. Dymshitz, E. Naumova, I. Eventova A. Zhavoronkova A. Kulinich, Koshechkina S., S. Gaysaryan, Belousov iyo kuwa kale. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, shuqullada gaar ah gaar u ah kahortagga gabayo kuwaas, weli waa mid aad u yar.

Fikradda ah "yabban Faaris"

Fikradda si tartiib tartiib ah qaan gabayaa. Yesenin ugu horeysay noqday xeel dheer la lyrics of qorayaasha bariga kala duwan ee tarjumaadda, iyo sidoo kale waqtiyo kala duwan inta badan dadka ogaa Faaris hadlay. Sida laga soo xigtay markhaatiyaal indhaha ku arkay, Abwaan ayaa had iyo jeer xiiso u weyn ee Bariga, waxa ay soo jiidataa ay qarsoodiga, Mystique, dhisa nolosha ruuxiga ah, quruxda dabiiciga ah ee koonfurta, kuwaas oo lahaa si qoto dheer oo si weyn ka muujiyay in shuqullada Khayyam, Ferdowsi, Saadi. Matvei Roizman, saaxiib Abwaan, ee qorkiisa uu qoray in Sergey Aleksandrovich lyrics bariga jeclaan ee 1920.

DULUCDA OF THE

Interest ee Bariga iyo waxa la socda xidhiidhka la Alexander Shiryaevtsem, gaar ahaan ka dib markii laga soo gudbo Central Asia in ay Moscow, halkaas oo uu ku noolaa ilaa 1922. Si aad u bartaan nolosha bariga xiiso ee Abwaan, wuxuu u safray xidshiidha, Baku, Bokhara ee 1920-1921. Taasi ma aha safarka Caucasus ee dhalisay in aan danta Sergei Alexandrovich in gabayada bariga, laakiin on lid ku ah, in ay ogaadaan waxa isaga dhalisay in aan halkaas tago.

In Faaris laftiisa, sidii ayaa la arkay, Abwaan ma uu karin inuu soo booqdo, inkastoo ay dalka ku ahaa mid aad u dooneysa in ay soo booqdaan Yesenin.

"Yabban Faaris" qoray Abwaan in muddada u dhaxaysa October 1924 ilaa Agoosto 1925. Inta badan shuqullo kuwan la abuuray ka hor May 1925 intii uu joogay Caucasus.

Yesenin "Faaris yabban": taariikhda abuurka

Dareenkaa ka reading gabayada Bari, ayaa u safri Central Asia, ee Caucasus iyo dabiiciga ah ee nolosha, iyo sheekada dheer oo ku saabsan Yesenin Faaris ogol yahay in ay qabsadaan oo noqotay in uu shaqada rinjiga nolosha Oriental ugu muhiimsan.

Sergei Yesenin "yabban Faaris" qoray aan si fudud dayataan gabayaaga bariga. Waxa uu dareemay a beauty gudaha u qoto dheer oo lyricism gabayada reer Faaris, oo macneheedu yahay af Ruush siiyey soo jiidashada ah la ilaawi karin. In shuqullada Sergei Alexandrovich daryeel dunida ugu horrayn lyrical of dareenka iyo midabkiinaba, iyo codadka ee ay soo bixitaankii.

By bilowgii ay shaqada ku gabayo Abwaan helay degenaan, taas waxaa loo arkaa shuruud ugu weyn ee hal-abuurka. Xaaladaas waxaa loo qeexay khadadka ugu horeysay ee Yesenin ( "yabban Faaris" collection), "jiifsaday Dhaawacaygu dhoocil -. ma delirium sakhraan ah qalbigayga cunayaana" Horeba this abuuray October 1924 gabay, furmay wareegga, dareemay midabka, u midabayn oo dhan. Sergey Aleksandrovich dareensan wanaagsan ee gabdhaha bulshada, sida "waaberiga." In mid ka mid dhaqdhaqaaq uu diyaar u yahay iyada la siiyo oo iwada iyo rooga waa.

Gabayada caleemo hanti hore Aayado naturalism dhab ahayn in nalalka jacayl theme. Dareen Tan waxaa hadda lagu taswiiray ay dureri dhexdeeda, iyo bari dabeecadda, xigmad adduun iyo caadooyinka dadka ay, Abwaan helaa hindiga ku fida wareegga oo dhan (Sergei Yesenin "yabban Faaris").

Aayadaha hore loo qorsheeyay si ay u daabacaan buug oo kala duwan oo ay ku jiraan labaatan gabayo. Inkastoo qorshe buuxa aan la fulin, buugga la dhammeeyey. Waa la arki karo in horumar ah ee niyadda cusub soo maray by Yesenin.

"Yabban Faaris", gabayo nool iyo dareenka, tarjumayaan rajo ah, farxad nolosha soo jireenka ah ee mudada Sergei Alexandrovich. Abwaan sarqaamo kula kale "qoyaan inkaa." Halkii, ee uu isticmaalo khamriga shaaha cas, oo wax cabbay ka maxaabiista in ay u aromas udgoon ee dabiiciga ah koonfurta.

Features gabayo

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in booqashada Abwaan Faaris ayaa ku guuldareystay, sidii caadooyinkoodii iyo caadooyinkii dalka ogaa Yesenin. "Yabban Faaris" aayadda ugu horeysay ee "jiifsaday Dhaawacaygu dhoocil" in "haa dalka faraxsan buluug ah" ee la soo dhaafay ka tarjumaya dhadhan u gaar ah bariga. Gabayaaga waxay gaadhaysaa iyadoo loo adeegsanayo dhismaha gaar ah wareegga, qeexo xaaladaha iyo goobaha dabiiciga ah, iyo isticmaalka ereyada iyo weedhaha caan ku bari. Qalaad gabdhaha dahsoon wakiil faqaan Jannooyin hirarka qaylada gal midabka heeso Nightingale iyo niyadda guud ahaan taataabtay. Cibaadaysi gadaya oo wax kasta, dhawaaqa biibiilaha Hassan songs Saadi, cod xasilloon gabar peri eegto in uu u dhigmo oo kaliya in ay bisha urka oleander of Ubax iyo Levkoev. Meel kasta nabad iyo shanqar la'aan, jebiyey keliya ee dahsoon dhaadeen, dhaadeen iyo shanqadh. Fikirkan abuuraa uu shuqullada Yesenin.

"Yabban Faaris", gabayo oo ay ku jiraan xubno ka mid ah sheekooyinka, interspersed bari si qalaad.

Yesenin "Faaris yabban": kooban

"Gold waa moon qabow" bilaabmaa duulaankii dunida ee Scheherazade. halkan Olfactory iyo muuqaal ah waayo-aragnimo, sida in shaqooyin kale oo ka mid ah wareegga, ku milmaan. Waxaan dareemayaa caraftii leh midabyo kala duwan, arki dahab dayaxa. Gabay waxaa ka buuxa dareen ah nabadda iyo xasilloonida.

Shiraz qorrax dhaca waxaa lagu tilmaamay in aayadda "geesaha huruud Light fiidkii" halkaas oo moonlit cilada "raxan papilionaceous" xiddigaha. Xasilloonidiisii waa Sergei Alexandrovich quruxda jaceylka in muujinayaa oo dhan midabo cusub ee Yesenin.

"Yabban Faaris" inta badan diiradda on theme ee jacaylka.

theme The jacaylka

Love waa duniyooyinka midabo khiyaano. Qoraagu wuxuu abuuraa heesta ka taataabtay, dareen nadiif ah. Si aad u muujiyaan, wuxuu diiro erayadii dhaylo ah oo images badan. Tusaale ahaan, dhunkasho waxaa la barbar Ubax iyo gabar waday farxaddii iyo daahirsanaanta cas, Lewis guumaysgeesaleyda cad ( "Hands cute - labo ka mid ah Swansea"). Gabdhaha ee giraanta ma aha oo kaliya u muuqataa qurux badan, laakiin ay ka buuxaan jiidashada, xarrago, soo jiidashada gaar ah, oo colal ku HALO ah qarsoodiga.

Jirka, dareenka "yabban Faaris" nasato lahaan. Perfect adkaado. In this ixtiraam, aayadda, "Waxaad sheegay in Saadi ...." Xitaa soo fuliyaan, calaamad u qurux iyo u ageegi wiilal, oo aan la leh image ugu quruxda badan ee gabadha marka la barbar dhigo karo.

image dhexe - image ee Shagane. Waxay u hibeeyeen ilaa ay ka shaqeeyaan, "waxaad tahay Shagane, Shagane!" Abwaan jirsado in gabadha sida saaxiib run ah, ayay u egtahay inay u sheegaan badan oo dalkiisii hooyo Ryazan, seeraha ay u baaxad weyn, beeraha iyo meeshii bannaanayd balaadhan oo ku saabsan. Aayadaha kale oo badan wareegga helay magaca reer Faaris ahaa, mararka qaarkood sarifo - Tallaabada. Its noocooda waa macalinka Shagane Talya. image ee gabadha soo jiitay in ka khayroon daahirnimo iyo ruuxi ah soo jiidashada. Iyada oo magaceeda lala in Abwaan xasuus fiican.

theme dhimashada

dhimashada mawduuca waxyooday Yesenin ( "yabban Faaris") ma Dhanka kale, ma aha sida in shuqullada hore. Haddii hore waxaa ku dhowaad ahaa fursad si aad u hesho uga noqdeen nolosha caajis iska kaliya, ee "yabban Faaris" dhimashada aragtay xigmaddii ee dabiiciga ah. Sidaas darteed, in sheyga "Gold af moon ..." gudbiyo Baghdad, halkaas oo ay haatan waxaa dhintay Scheherazade. Dhimashadii waxaa ka soo horjeeda daa'in nolosha. Gravestones hareereeyeen by muuqaalka la yaab leh qurux badan oo cusub - hawada cokan caraf udgoon u ah huruud, Ubax meel kasta Bloom. Ka mid ah tombstones dhawaaqi erayo rajo: "Fiiri sida ku wareegsanaa oo dhan si fiican."

burinaya

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaar ka mid ah is burinaya ee soo jireenka ah ee Abwaan oo dhan ka tarjumaysaa wareegga ah "yabban Faaris" Esenina. Wuxuu malayn jecel khiyaanay iyo, mar kale kor u siinayo, diyaar u ah inay noqdaan shanqadh ah uu yahay. Laakiin ujeedadii niyad jab iyo murugo quusan weli ka yar.

Dejinta iyo xasilloonida ahayd muddo kooban ah oo jilicsan. Xagga Dhammaadka wareegga ah Esenina-soociddiisa oo sii kordheysa irksome oo dalkiisii hooyo ee uu ka, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa ka yar yar iyo kuwa Rumeeyey daacad iyo niyo quruxda Faaris.

On badan oo gabayaa si ba'an u muuqataa, indhahaaga "Ruush". Alien in isaga xaday gabdhaha, wuxuu cambaareeyay caadadii in ay loo baahan yahay si ay u daboosho ilxidhka wajiga, ayaa sheegay in u hogaansanaanta slavish xeerkii iyo xidhiidhada beenta ah reer Faaris.

Wareegga oo dhan "yabban Faaris" Esenina more jaceyl ka badan macquul ah. Xaqiiqo wacdiyey in maansadu "Si aad u noqoto gabayaa ...", loo horumariyo doonaa shuqulladaada oo kale, sida "Anna Snegina". The "yabban Faaris" ayaa lagu dhinacyo aqoonsaday ayaa sii horumariyo ah gabayo iyo lyrics oo ka mid ah iyo kuwa ku xiga sano Sergei Alexandrovich.