Vaz-21063: sifooyinka, qaybo, dayactirka, nidaamka

Taxanaha baabuurta weli jecel yahay dadkuna ay badan. Tani sedan Soviet oo markii ugu horeysay soo degay line shirkii 1976. Tusaale ahaan hore qaatay in Izhevsk sanadkii 2006. All u suurtagashay in ay soo saaraan in ka badan 4.3 milyan oo gaadhi, noocyo kala duwan oo hab doorinta. Mid ka mid ah beddelka kuwan - Vaz 21063.

Tani waa baabuur dhab ah oo aan tanaasul kasta. Hadda oo sheeko ka, laakiin in 70s waxay ahayd raaxo dhab ah. Xataa "Volga" ma awoodo inuu la "lix" gargaarka tartamaan. Marka "Volga" isku dayeen in ay ku qaadan, "lix" in miisaanka mugga iyo qaatay ugu wanaagsan ee waxa ay ahayd mar, Fiat 124. Vaz-2106 ayaa loo arkaa gaariga rakaabka ugu awooda badan ka dib "Volga", ugu raaxo iyo ugu dhex darawallada ee USSR jecel.

Vaz 21063: Waa maxay baabuur this?

Shuuciyad ahaa lagu guulaysan, laakiin gaariga "Zhiguli" model lixaad hadhay caanka ah ee wadada post-Soviet weli waa mid aad u dheer. Maanta, this dukaan mashiinka wadayaasha laylis, iyo sidoo kale kuwa u baahan wax ku ool ah, oo qaali ah si ay u ilaaliyaan iyo gaariga lagu cusboonaysiiyo.

Samaynta riyoon si ay u horumariyaan mashiinka waxan oo dhan tayada ku yiil ah tusaalayaasha ugu wanaagsan ee "lix". Waxaa jira wax badan oo cusub, loogu talagalay in lagu qalbi qaboojiyaan, ammaanka iyo design tabo cusub ayaa lagu daray. Jirku wuxuu of model ku lifaaqan, afar albaab. khariidad ee classic ah.

Salon loogu talogalay inuu qaado shan qof. jirridda qaadi karaan oo ku saabsan 50 kg ee badeecadaha kala duwan.

Dhab ahaantii, ka "Lix" - waa model ah la casriyeeyay saddexaad, taas oo wax yar ka yahay gudaha kala duwan, optics gadaal, design biruhu hore. Waxaas oo dhan waxa uu abuuray Vaz 21031, sida model ah oo ahaa on index warshada. Laakiin gaariga ayaa loo magacaabay in 2106.

Waa maxay sababta? Waa mid aad u fudud. Hagaha u maleeyay oo go'aansaday in aanay lagama maarmaan u ah xisbiga Congress soo socda si ay u abuuraan hab cusub. Sidaas si dhakhso ah loo beddeli karin waraaqaha iyo abuuray makiinad cusub.

Sidee sameeyey

Sida la og yahay, in wax ka bedelidii Vaz ah 21063 looma isticmaalo by engine saldhigga, kuwaas oo uu ku jiray gaariga "Zhiguli" model lixaad. In December '75 marka hore ka tagay Warshadda, oo waxaa la geeyay at kulan warbixin ah ee xisbiga. Warshadda ku hawlan arrimaha taagan iyo isku dayay in uu la mideeyo faahfaahinta. Production koray, oo halkaasna waxaa joogay safafka waayo baabuurka. Warshad go'aansaday in la yareeyo tirada fardaha ee badalaada rakibay engine la waxqabadka hooseeya.

Tani sharaxay shuruudaha, iyo ka badan si gaar ah, waxay doonayaan, kuwa laga keeno mishiinka ee dalalka EU. Waxa ugu waa in Europe baabuurta qoro sida ay size engine. Inta ay ahayd arrin khatar ah. Lahaa in samaynta Soviet dhigay Vaz 21063 oo leh awood engine of 1.3 litir, iyo awoodda ay ahayd oo keliya 64 hp

In dhammaan baabuurta this aan la iibin Yurub. Acquired darawallada ay Soviet iyo dadka deggan dalalka hantiwadaagga.

muuqaalka

Vaz 21063 midabada cusub oo kala duwan. At warshad aan go'aansaday in ay isticmaalaan dhaldhalaalka glazing midabo more hodan gaar ah. Sidoo kale in qol ay isticmaali jireen oo kale, qalab tayo sare leh midabyo kala duwan. Buffers rakibay ilkaha caag, iyo sidoo kale moldings caag ah oo ku saabsan dhinac oo jidhka ka mid hadda yihiin heer sare socodyada iyo eegto aad u cajiib ah.

Isagoo ku sii jeeda biruhu ayaa sicad bedelay. Near optics waxaa lagu rakibay qobays caag ah oo gaar ah, taas oo wax yar ka yihiin qaab bedelay of Roobka a. On baalashii hore loo arki karaa labanlaabantay calaamadaha jeedin. On the fenders gadaal samaynta ay go'aansadeen in ay ku rakibi if.

light

optics Rear waa mid aad u ballaaran. Waa adag oo ah ka mid ah "joojiyaan-laambadihii", nalalka meelaha baabuurta la dhigto, leexashada iyo nalalka beddelaaya. The nalalka danbe, iyadoo jidka ag fadhida, marka lagu daro waajibaadka caadiga ah, qabtaan shaqo kale - waxay iftiimin ku eryaa madaxda midig iyo bidix on saxan liisanka.

Waa inaan sheegaa in tilmaamayaasha jihada nuur laba hababka. nalalka maalintii iftiimi dhalaal badan habeenkii. xoogga siyasad gacanta Relay gaar ah. circuitry gaar ah (Vaz 21063) inoo ogolaatay in la sameeyo leexashada ka sii arki karo inta lagu jiro maalinta.

giraangiraha

Wheels isla markiiba wac naftooda dareenka. saxannada ay - xal buuxda asalka ah. Waxay ku celi hannaanka, taas oo ahayd waqti in on gawaarida sports. Tani waxay ogol yahay wax yar si ay u qurxiyaan.

gudaha

Xuquuqda in qol ka mid ah gaariga gudaha Vaz 21063 jaleecada istaago at the kuraasta cusub.
Ay wada dhammaadeen tayo ah oo qurux badan si ay u dhar la taabto, laakiin maqaar dayashada on dhabarka iyo Barkimo la helay. kexeeyey oo ka mid ah kuraasta hore waxaa laga heli karaa tiiriyo raaxo la hagaajin. Guddoomiyeyaasha on jawaabaha badan waa fududdahay badan lagu daydo hore.

albaabka gudaha hagaajiyeen isla unugyada. Gaar ahaan samaynta u Jeediyey armrests waaweyn. Isticmaal qabtaa daaqadaha hadda si degan kartaan, iyada oo aan wax cabsi ah ka ay waxyeello ama dhaawac qorshe kale. Guud ahaan, waa waxaan idinku leeyahay in model this, ku dhiirigelinayaan in uu ku sameeyey xoogga on wanaajinta amaanka.

galaas Rear dhammaataan loo qoray. aragti Tani fiicnaaday dhex. Haddaba darawalka ma arki doono wax dhalanrog indhaha - view furmay sawirka dhabta ah oo kaliya. Muraayadda - caadiga ah ee "AvtoVAZ" Saddex.

astaamaha farsamo

Body - afar-albaab, shan kursi nooca yaryar ah. engine wuxuu lahaa mugga a of 1.29 litir.
Its awoodda ay ahayd oo keliya 64 hp at 5400. Xuddunta ee engine ahaa 92 nm ee 3400 rev / min. engine ayaa waxaa kaalinta hore ee longitudinally ah. The korontada nidaamka - carburetor loo adeegsaday gaariga Vaz 21063 carburetor - "Allena" ama DAAZ 2105. The nidaamka awood sidoo kale ka mid filter shidaalka iyo bamka. engine ayaa waxaa loogu talagalay shidaalka ku shaqeeya la rating falkaas xun ee 93 ah.

Gudbinta uusan waxba iska badalin in beddelid this la mid ah sida ay ahayd in caadiga ah "lix" hadhay. Iyada oo ku xidhan sano ee soo saaridda Machine PPC noqon karaa 4 ama 5-xawaaraha.

Front la dhigay ganaax madax banaan la wishbone xagalka ah iyo bar stabilizer. Behind samaynta ah in la dhiso tiirsanaanta dhengedihii Panhard ganaax guga on.

Biriigyada - daydo Vaz horeba dhaqanka - hore disc iyo gadaal durbaanka.

waxqabadka

In engine this, gaariga dardar karaa 100 km wadar 19 ilbiriqsi. xawaaraha ugu badan ee 145 kilomitir saacaddii. isticmaalka shidaalka ee wareegga magaalooyinka waa 11.8 litir oo 100 kiiloomitir ee mashiinka wareegga magaalooyinka gubtay, wax yar ka yar - 7.8 litir.

Dad badan oo si xoogan u dhibtooday in marka sida bedelka unit awood baabbi'id la shiidaa iska beddelin. In ka beddelid ka mid ah baasaboorka, waxaa la sheegay in heerka socodka celcelis ahaan 10 litir / 100 km. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay sabab u tahay jidhkaaga oo culus ay u lahaayeen in ay wax yar ka badan noqon. Laakiin xitaa taasi kama aysan celinin kuwa helay baabuur kuwan. caan Asal ahaan sida ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in dayactirka ah ee Vaz 21063 hore u ahaa mid fudud oo aan qaali ahayn in la barbardhigo tusaalayaal kale.

Dayactirka iyo hagaajinta

Mashiinka wuxuu u baahan yahay dayactir joogto ah loo qorsheeyey. Waxaa ka mid ah badal ah oo dhan isticmaalo xirto, bedelka cabitaano tiknoolaji iyo cabbeeyo. Sidoo kale, waxaa jira xaalado u baahan tahay si aad u hubiso iyo qabsato xaglo waqtiga waalka.

Iyada oo dayactir joogto ah, mashiinka uu noqdo la isku halayn karo oo aan qabyo ahayn. Haddii lagu rakibay on a Vaz nooca 21063-ka suuroggalaan elektarooniga ah, waxa oo dhan xallin karo dhammaan dhibaatooyinka la baabuur this leisurely.

Mashiinka waa mid aad u jawaabayaa si fiican si ay iskaga 'reebi. Sidaas daraaddeed, khubaro si wayn su'alaha lagu daydo, kuwaas oo, taasoo keentay in a "lix" la qaababka casriga ah oo dheeraad ah. Iyadoo warshadaha ayaa ku niyad-jabka ah oo qoto dheer, laakiin hadda jeer waa wax gaar ah.

gaariga ayaa waxaa ka baxay suuqa ee '94. Waxaan u Dirray model ah oo ka fariistay waa mid aad u xasilloon. In kasta oo faro badan ee mashiinada cusub, Volga "Lix" waxay ahayd mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu fiican. Oo hadday uu gacmo fiican, waa ay awoodaan in ay ka farxiyaan ninkii neefka lahaa, xitaa hadda.

Sidaas daraaddeed, waxaan is tusay soo baxay taas oo avtomobl qoyska Vaz 21063 "lix" farsamada khaaska, design iyo arrimaha gudaha.