Ukunta Faberge. Waa imisa ukunta Fabergé ah? ukunta Faberge - Exhibition

Raaxada, Oo quruxda iyo weynaanteedana - erayadii ku raaci karaa hadalka ukunta Faberge. ururinta cajiib ah u abuuray by jewelers caan maxkamadda Imperial, waxaa hadda loo yaqaan adduunka oo dhan. History of ukunta Faberge, tirintii ka badan 100 sano, waxaa gudubyadaas qarsoodiga, iyo waxa ku jira wax badan oo ka mid ah xaqiiqooyinka, qarsoon iyo waxa qarsoon.

Yaa ka Faberge?

Carl Faberge waxa uu ku dhashay 1846 in St. Petersburg. Da 'yar ah, ayuu u dhaqaaqay isaga iyo qoyskiisa in Germany, halkaas oo uu ka helay yeedhistiisu. Waxa uu helay casharada ee dahabka la sayidkooda ugu caansan ee Germany, England iyo France. At da'da 26 sano Faberge inuu isaga laabto dalkiisa, halkaas oo uu ku guursaday, oo waxay bilaabeen shaqeeya shirkadda dahabka qoyska ku soo laabtay. Inkasta oo uu shirkad ku hawlan soo celinta ee soo bandhigaa kala duwan ka Hermitage ah. Karl qorsheeyay in ay ballaariso hawlaheeda uu shirkad iyo go'aansaday on saarka ee dahabka asalka ah. In 1882 wuxuu ka dhigay cufflinks wakiishay by Alexander III ee, iyo in intii saddex sannadood ah - iyo ukunta ugu horeysay ee uu sameeyay isaga caan adduunka oo dhan. In 1918, ka cabsada qabtay, saaxir ka soo Russia baxsaday, first to Riga, ka dibna si Germany. dahabluhu Great waxa uu awoodi waayay inuu ka soo kabsado buuqooda oo wuxuu lahaa oo ay u adkeystaan, iyo 1920, ayaa u dhintay cudurka wadnaha.

Sidee ururinta caanka ah?

Collection of ukunta Faberge bilaabay samaynta ee 1885 ee model ugu horeysay. Oo waagaas, waxaa la go'aamiyay in ay soo bandhigaan hadiyad qaali ah in Maalinta Qiyaame Masiix. Iyo, dabcan, sameeyey taliyayaashii Ruushka Empire ay xaaska boqornimada hadiyado. shaqo ugu horeysay amar ku jiray Alexander III sida hadiyad naag Easter, Maria Feodorovna. shaqada qandaraasle ahaa Carl Fabergé, loo yaqaan waqtiga dahabluhu Petersburg ee ka soo jeedo dalka Jarmalka. ukunta soo jiidasho leh dheefta oo dahab ah, oo ku qariyeen gudaha hen ah iyadoo qabta taajkii sardiyos, ayaa ka farxisay Empress ah, iyo Faberge hadhay ee maxkamadda sida dahabluhu maxkamadda. Tan iyo markaas, odayga waxaa soo saara sanadlaha cusub ukunta la yaab leh. Ka dib markii dhimasho of Alexander III xajiyey dhaqan of Easter hadiyado, oo ilaa 1917, Nicholas II siiyey kasta guga Faberge ukunta si ay naagtiisii iyo hooyaday. Ilaa maanta, waxaa jira tiro fara badan oo ka mid ah waxyaabaha sida khasnadihii uruuriyaa kala duwan ee gaarka loo leeyahay iyo ururinta museum. Sida laga soo xigtay ilo kala duwan oo documentary, 71 oo keliya ka dhigay nuqul ka mid ah ay Mala'igtu asalka ah. Kuwaas oo kala ah, 52 - qoyska Imperial. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida kuwa badan oo iyaga ka mid ah run ahaantii, weli wax qarsoon. Xaqiiqada ah in shaqada by amarka Emperor ka sameeyey, ayaa la dhigay in dukumentiyada rasmiga ah. Products sidoo kale qaban ururin gaar ahaaneed, hadhay diiwaan gelinin. Sidaa darteed, dad badan oo shaqo ah qoraaga muddo dheer ku hadhay oo aan la garaneyn. sheeko la mid ah waxaa la xiriira "ukun Rothschild" kaydiyaa ka badan 100 sano hantida qoyska ka mid ah macaamiisha. dunida oo dhan ayaa ka bartay oo ku saabsan shuqullada cusub ee fanaaniinta caanka ah ilaa 2007, markii la riday oo lagu iibinayo.

Halkee rarities maanta?

71 model ah ayaa ka badbaaday kaliya 62. Inta kale ee shaqada, oo loo yaqaan ka sawiro jir ah, waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay lumay. Inta badan oo ka mid ah ukunta caan ku kaydsan madxafyada dadweynaha adduunka oo dhan, USA, Monaco, Switzerland. Ka dib markii fulinta ee qoyska boqortooyada, dad badan oo Faberge ayaa loo iibin, galay ururin gaar ahaaneed dhacay. Tirada ugu weyn xagga shuqullada u suurtagashay in ay soo iibsadaan dahabka muddo sanado ah uu naftiisa u Forbes billionaire American. Later, ee 2004, ururinta ukunta ururiyay magnate, iibsaday Ruush Vekselberg. Maanta, ukunta Faberge in Russia waxaa loo arki karaa in Moscow, in maqsinka Kremlin. Halkan waxaad kula kulmi kartaa oo keliya ma aha hadiyadaha Easter gooyo, laakiin sidoo kale waxyaabaha kale ee la abuuray by Faberge: dahabka, daawanaya, kiisaska sigaarka iyo noocyo kala duwan oo tirooyinka Ghadafi. Sidoo kale waxaad ka heli doontaa bandhig xagga shuqullada by sayid caanka ah ee St. Petersburg Shuvalov Palace. Faberge Ukun soo bandhigay halkan oo qayb ka ah ururinta gaarka ah ee Mr. Vekselberg yihiin. taxane ah oo ka mid ah ukunta caanka iibsaday Forbes, sannad kasta, aamusa Abramovich.

The alaabta ugu caansan

Shuqullada ee sayid caanka ah waxaa lagu hayaa in matxafyada ee dalal kala duwan, iyo sidoo kale shakhsiyaad gaar ah. Ururinayay lacagta adduunka oo dhan daawan xaraashka, taas oo soo bandhigay shuqulkii dahabluhu iyo khasnado ugaarsadaha caan ku riyoodaa in la helo alaab Imperial laga badiyay. Aan aragno waxa Faberge tixgeliyo ugu fiican u yaqaan in ay taariikhda.

"Xeen"

Egg, ka sameeyey dahab, la asalka la yaab leh - digaag iyo guduud taaj - loo sameeyey by Alexander III sida a hadiyad at Easter 1885 boqoradda. Faberge abuuray nuqul ka mid ah model ah, taas oo arkay Maria Fyodorovna, halka weli da'da hore. ukunta deenishka ayaa la dhigay oo foolmaroodi ah, oo sida la yaab leh waxa ay gudahood ahaa giraan ah. In xasuusta of Xusuus carruurnimada iyo shaqada cusub ayaa la sameeyaa. figurine gaar Faberge of digaag waxay leedahay hab adag by taas oo bixisa helidda lama filaan ah ku qarsoon gudahood sheyga. Midkii kowaad wuxuu u - taaj Ghadafi Imperial, iyo tan labaad - silsilad la surto oo a. Si aad u taariikhda, labaad lama filaan ah waxaa loo arkaa lumay. dhimashada ukunta boqornimada qoyska ka dib markii noqnoqon dhex France, Germany iyo America. Maanta, shuqulka odayga caanka ah ee Vekselberg ururinta, iibsaday iyaga by in Forbes. Sayidka, failed gaar ah guriga ku soo laabtay.

"Rosebud Egg"

shaqo kale oo odayga Gaalowday. Waxaa lagu sameeyaa qaab aan caadi ahayn ay waqti - neoclassicism. Inside ukunta waa rosebud qarsoon. shaqada Faberge la sameeyey by si of Nicholas II si ay naagtiisii u Alexandra Fyodorovna, hooyo a of magaalada Darmstadt. Her magaaladiisa caanka ku ahaa ee beerta Rose cajiib ah, taas oo ah caajistay dhallinyarada Empress. The wanaagsan xusuustiisa jecel yahay kuwa qalbiga images oo lagu uuraysan asalka Easter hadiyad. The Tent of biqilka ahaa taaj Ghadafi oo la surto oo la guduud qarsoon. Labada lama filaan ah waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay lumay. Egg la xaaladaha kale ee ururinta Forbes ku soo iibsaday by Vekselberg ku dhawaad $ 100 milyan.

"Ubaxyada"

Egg, dhigay ee style Art lacagta badan ee dhaldhalaalka casaan, on dahab ah Oo ubaxshooshanno lagu luul iyo dahab taagan, ayaa lagu soo bandhigay in Empress Alexandra Feodorovna ee 1898 hadiyad Easter ah. Like kulli shuqulladii ka mid ah sayidkooda caanka ah, waxa ay leedahay ay si la yaab leh asalka ah. Marka aad click on the luul ah oo ka mid ah ukunta muuqan medallions la image of Nicholas II oo Walaalo ah, Princess Olga iyo Princess Tatiana. Billadda Emperor caleemo saaray taajkii la guduud iyo dheeman. Egg, bandhigay ururinta ah ee Forbes, ayaa lagu iibsaday iyo Viktor Vekselberg. Maanta "ubaxyada" iyo ukunta kale Faberge, bandhiga kaas oo la abaabulay Abramovich eegi kartaa qof kasta oo St. Petersburg.

"The Moscow Kremlin"

The ugu weyn ka mid ah ukunta Faberge. Wakiishay by Nicholas II oo hadiyad ahaan u naagtiisii 1906. Easter tiradaasi cad rinji hoose iyo sare qurxiyey qubbad dahabka. Holder waxaa la aasaasay sida munaarad Spassky Kremlin, iyo la arki karin ilaa daaqadaha gudaha ee katedraalka. ukunta la yaab leh waa a box music dahab laga sameeyey, oo u ciyaara melodies Easter. music Tani waa mid aad u jeclaan of gooyo qudhiisa. "Moscow Kremlin" - mid ka mid ah dhawr shuqullada weyn sayidyadiinna, marna bidix Russia. Maanta waxaad ka arki kartaa masterpiece ah maqsinka Kremlin.

"Alexander Palace"

Jade ukunta, qurxiyey dahab iyo dhagaxyo qaali ah, iyo sidoo kale Wehbe Ghadafi ee reer Nicholas II, xaaskiisa ashtakooday boqorka ee la siiyey 1908. Kor sawirka kasta dheeman iyo jiidh magacyada saftay Tsesarevich. hadiyad la yaab leh - model ah Ghadafi of Alexander Palace ah, joogitaanka dalka ee Nicholas II ah. madaxtooyada oo dahab ah, iyo lacagta, iyo sameeyey crystal ayaa dhagaxayga weyn, waxaa la dhajinta on miiska dahab ah. Maanta, shaqada waxa lagu kaydiyaa maqsinka Kremlin.

Waa imisa ukunta Fabergé ah?

Works of caanka ah fannaaniinta si joogto ah NOQOSHADA ka qaalisan. Waayo, taariikh ka badan 100-sano ee masterpieces dahabka ah ee ay qiimaha "booday" celcelis ahaan ee 1000 - 3000. Tusaale ahaan, oo laga helay ilo documentary waxaa la ogsoon yahay in "ukun Rothschild ah" ee 1902 waxaa lagu qiyaasay 6,500 rubles. Iyada oo 106 sano, sanadkii 2008 waxaa lagu iibsaday 12 milyan oo doolar. The ugu qaalisan maanta loo arkaa Egg dabaaldega ah. Sameeyey oo ah dahab iyo dheeman, la yaab leh oo ah qaab Ghadafi ah alaabtii Imperial, waxa la sameeyay for naagtii Nicholas II ee 1896. Markaas waxaa kici doona 6700 rubles. In 2004, ukunta la iibiyey Vekselberg 24 milyan oo doolar. Abramovich Ruush iibsaday qoyska Forbes iyo ukunta kale Faberge, qiimaha taasoo wadar ahaan lacag dhan 100 milyan oo doolar.

Sidee badan yihiin nuqulo ka mid ah ukunta Faberge?

Waxaa jira dad badan shaqooyinka farshaxanka shirkadda caanka ah. Qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waxaa la sameeyey by saanacyadii tayo leh. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, keliya stamp magacaaban ee Faberge kordhisaa qiimaha suuqa ee alaabta ah. In 1990, New York ahaa xataa bandhig xagga shuqullada dahabka been abuurka ah ee qoraaga. Mid ka mid ah nuqulada ukun "Xeen oo Kelekh" lagu iibsaday iyo Malcolm Forbes. Kaliya sannado badan ka dib, cilmi ayaa si ay u caddeeyaan qoray dhabta ah ee shaqada awoodaan. Maanta, nuqulo ka mid ah shuqulladii by sayid caanka ah waxa laga iibsan karaa dukaamada badan online. Arag, lagu daydo kuwan waxaa si sax ah ku celi shuqulka Faberge. Ukunta, kuwaas oo la soo bandhigay halkan for sawirka, kiiskan, waxaad ka iibsan kartaa wax badan ka jaban. Qiimaha nuqulo ka mid ah "digaagga", "ekaayeen ubax ee dooxada" ama "Moscow Kremlin", taas oo ku xidhan qalab iyo caqabadaha shaqada, laga bilaabo 1000 ilaa 10 000 rubles. Dhab ahaantii kale oo xiiso waa in la go'aansaday in la soo celiyo shirkadda Faberge iyo bilaabaan wax soo saarka ee ururin cusub ee ukunta caanka ah ee 2008. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, waxyaabaha cusub ee ku hoos brand si fiican u yaqaan ogolaanaysaa ah sayidkayga Faransiis tayo Frederick Zaavi. Maanta, Faberge ukunta ayaa tusaale u ah sare farshaxanka iyo qaalisan by ururiya hareeraha dunida.