Is-Wehbe by Dürer: description, taariikhda iyo xaqiiqada oo xiiso leh

Titan Western Yurub Renaissance, hanad ee Albreht Renaissance ee Dyurer ahaa mid ka mid ah xiddigaha ugu qatarsan meeshii bannaanayd oo rinjiyeynta Jarmal. artist ugu weyn ee Warega of qarniyo XV-XVI ahaa caan ku tahay xaradhka uu on qoryo iyo copper, Bbc, qaybshay in watercolor iyo gouache, Wehbe macquul ah oo nool. Waxa uu noqday ciyaaryahankii ugu horeeyay ee taariikhda theorist tahay. In nin kala duwan Albrecht Dürer abuuray oo keliya ma aha xagga shuqullada aad u fiican, iyo masterpieces caqliga. iyaga ka mid ah - xardho ah "Melancholia" iyada square sixir. artist A cajiib ah oo caan ah is-Wehbe, taas oo waxaa la soo gabagabeeyay iyo farsamada, iyo ujeeddo qoraaga gaar ah ee. Waayo, nolosha Albrecht Dürer abuuray yar ma ka badan 50 shuqulladaada oo kale, laakiin kuwo yar baa gaadhay our time. Waa maxay cajiib ah is-Wehbe by Dürer? Maxaad ay weli xiiseyneysay gariireen xamaasad leh ee uu shaqada?

Is-Wehbe sida Biography ah Albrehta Dyurera

Biographers sheegaya in odayga Albrecht Dürer ahaa nin aad u soo jiidasho leh oo yaryar, iyo jacaylka is-Wehbe qayb ahaan sabab u ahayd rabitaan aan waxba ahayn inaan dadka ka farxiyo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee tani waa runta ah ee ay ballan. Dürer is-Wehbe - milicsiga ah oo uu dunida gudaha iyo ra'yigaaga ku saabsan tahay, taariikhda ah ee horumar ah ee sirdoonka iyo horumarinta dhadhanka iyo farshaxanka. iyaga On aad loo raad raaco karo nolosha oo dhan artist ah. Her tallaabo kasta - shaqo cusub, waa mid aad u kala duwan oo ka mid ah la soo dhaafay. Dürer dhigay a is-sawirka of nooca gaar ah ee farshaxanka muuqaalka ah, oo shuqulkiisuna wuxuu guud ahaan noqday Biography nololeed ee artist ah. Waxay mararka qaar ka badan buugga wax u sheegi kara.

The ugu horeysay is-sawirka of artist weyn

The ugu horeysay is-sawirka Albrehta Dyurera la aasaasay 1484. Markaas artist ahaa sano oo kaliya toban jir ah, laakiin waxa uu hore u ogaa sida saxda ah abaalmarin Joogaba, iyo dhammaataan baasana pin lacagtii. Waxay marka hore u keeneen Albrecht dhallinyarada, contours wejigaaga. Qalabkani waxa uu ka baxo on badali doono warqado raad lacag ah. Waqti ka, waxa uu helo brown. tirtir sheet oo aan waxyeelo u dhulka ku, waxaa suurta galayn waa. Saddex iyo toban Albrecht, si kastaba ha ahaatee, rinji sawirka isaga, abuurka taas oo keeni doono dhibaatooyin xataa artist joogay wakhtigaas.

Tirada u muuqataa Dürer dhalinyaro ah oo maskax leh waqti isku mid adag. Indhihiisu buuxsamay caloolxumo iyo go'aan. Tilmaam gacanta soo jeedinaya doonayay farqiyo si ay u gaaraan in ay gool - si ay u noqdaan sayidkiisa weyn oo uu farsamo. Marka aabbihiisna wuxuu Albrecht wiilkiisa shaqo arkay. The ugu horeysay is-sawirka by Dürer dhuftay dahabluhu tayo leh. Aabbahay wuxuu mar walba rabay wiilkiisa ku sugan anaguna raadkooda tageen, laakiin mahad shuqulka Albrecht, kan u diray barato studio ee artist Michael Wohlgemuth. Waxaa, Dürer dhallinyarada bartay aasaaska rinjiyeynta iyo xardho.

An is-sawirka hore ee baal a

Marka la dhameeyo tababarka, artist kasta oo dhaqan ahaan waa markii ugu tegey Safar ah. Iyada oo u safraya, oo wuxuu lahaa oo ay u helaan waayo-aragnimo ka sayidyadooda ka waddammo fog. Dhinacyada wadada this waan tegey oo Albrecht Dürer. Is-sawirka, rinji intii uu safarka ay Europe, waxaa la fuliyay in hab ka duwan. Waxa ay muujinaysaa awoodda artist dhallinyarada si ay u muujiyaan on warqad gobolka gudaha nafta aadanaha. Wakhtigan, Durer isticmaalo qalin, oo uu niyadda ahaa kala duwan. Tirada "Self-sawirka faashad" wejiga ka buuxa oo cidhiidhi iyo xanuun Albrecht Cade. Waxaa la daboolay laalaabkii ka dhigi madow image ah. Lama oga sababta keentay xanuunsan, laakiin in ay lahaayeen meel ay ku noqon, shaki ku jirin.

Is-sawirka, 1493

By dhamaadka Baadi Albrecht gaadheen news uu guurka soo socda. Markaas, qarnigii XV, waxay isku waalidku doortaan carruurtooda laba. Albrecht aabihiis ka sharaf qoyska ka mid ah in Nurnberg helay aroosad. guursanayeen Agnes Frey Against, artist dhallinyarada aysan waxba ka qabin. Waxaa jira aragti in ay ahayd oo ku beegnaa dhacdadan oo qoray Durer "Self-sawirka la yamaaruggii ku ah." Oo waagaas waxaa loo tixgeliyaa iska caadi ah in xaaska mustaqbalka si toos ah xeel xaflad aroos ah, sidaa darteed artist dhallinyarada ay go'aansatay inay hibo gaar ah si ay naagtiisii mustaqbalka.

In sawirka ka Albrecht 22 sano. Ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa ayaa ku arkeen meel fog indhaha ay. Isagu waa diirada iyo maskax leh. indhaha Albrecht yar xaaqin ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in ay ka shaqeeyaan sida sawirka uu sameeyay, isaga qudhiisu raadinaya at muraayad. In gacmaha artist ah oo haysta yamaaruggii ku ah. Waxa uu noqday mawduuca muran u dhexeeya xiiseyneysay Durer.

jahawareerka ka ah "Self-sawirka la yamaaruggii"

u dhigma ee erayga "yamaaruggii" ee afka Jarmal waa männertreu, taas oo macno ahaan tarjumayaa "aaminnimo lab". Tani waxay si cad u muujinaysaa in ay is-sawirka waxaa loogu tala galay Agnes Frey. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, soo horjeeda ee view this ku doodaya in yamaaruggii - calaamad of hamiday Masiixa, iyo dhirta Qodaxda wakiil Ciise bur. Intaa waxaa dheer, in ay is-sawirka Dürer qoray: "arrimaha My ugu sarreeya." Oo waxay sidoo kale si cad u muujinaysaa in rinjiyeynta ka - hadal ah oo daacad iyo saa'ixiinta ah artist ah in Ilaah, ma aha hadiyad si ay naagtiisii mustaqbalka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, runta yaqaan oo kaliya ayuu naftiisa u Durer.

Job Talyaani, 1498

shaqada Next sayidkooda Albrecht in nooca ah ee is-sawirka horay u samaynin ee Italy. artist ayaa mar walba rabay in ay u tagaan beeraha iyo bartaan dhaqanka gaarka ah ee rinjiyeynta Talyaani. naagtiisa Young iyo qoyskeeda ma taageeri fikradda ah safarka, laakiin cudurka cudurkii ka qabsadey Nuremberg, ka dhigay safarka heel suurto gal. Durer dhuftay mudaharaad dhalaalaysa oo ah midabada Bbc Talyaani. Wuxuu taswiiran dabiiciga ah ee waqti cajiib ah, waayo, la caddeeyo. Dürer ahaa rinjiile ugu horeysay muuqaalkii ee taariikhda farshaxanka. Isaga oo ku haboon oo hadda ahaa image midig u dhiganta nooca iyo joomatari. Jawiga hal abuur leh ee Italy u caawisay in uu iska aqbalo sida artist ah oo cusub. Oo tanu waxay si buuxda u muuqataa in ay Talyaani is-sawirka.

On u gaysteen qof isku kalsoon oo uu ogaaday in uu xirfad, abuure shaqada iyo fekeraya caqiidada qurux badan. Sayidka bilaabay Dürer. Self, sharaxaad ka mid ah taas oo wuxuu tilmaan u ah isbedelka uu aqoonsiga, ka mid ah shuqulladii ugu caansan ee artist ahaa. Dürer waxa on sharaf leh. Uu qaab toos ah oo ay indhihiisii u muujiyay kalsoonida. Albrecht si deeqsinimo ah gashan. Oo timihiisuna si taxadar leh shabaqa ku dhacaa, garbihiisa. Oo asalka aad ka arki kartaa is-sawirka of muuqaalka Talyaaniga - waxyoonay saafi ah oo artist ah.

Afarta dabeecado

shaqada Next of Dürer buuxda ka tarjumaysaa uu fekeraya dabiiciga ah, iyo sidoo kale raad ee is-aqoon. Is-sawirka ka go'an in ay cilmiga Greek oo ka mid ah afar dabeecado. Sida laga soo xigtay in ay, dadka kala qaybsan yihiin sanguine, choleric, melancholic iyo phlegmatic. xardho The "Bath Ragga" artist weyn iskuna nooc kasta oo dabeecad ee qofka. Dürer tixgeliyo qudhiisu Walbahaar. Waxa uu mar xiddigiye aan la garanayn ayaa sheegay. Waxaa la malaysan karin in ay in xilkaan, uu qabtay xardho ah. artist qudhiisu ka muujinayaa sida flutist ah, iyahoo saaxiibadood.

"Is-sawirkii in image Masiixa", 1500

Dürer ka Italy ku soo laabtay ma aha arday ah oo ku dhiiran oo sayidkaagii uu farsamo. Marka guriga, Albrecht helay badan oo amar, oo waxay isagii u keeneen fame. Shuqulkiisa ayaa durbadiiba ka baxsan dalkiisa Nuremberg, iyo artist isaga qudhiisa ku riday ganacsiga ku salaysan ganacsi. Isla mar ahaantaana ay sii on qarnigii cusub, Bilowgii hore ee kaas oo lagu calaamadeeyay by dhamaadka dunida. muddo xooggan oo laga filayo waaraysa leeyihiin saameyn muhiim ah sayidkooda Albrecht. Oo 1500 yimid shaqo ugu caansan, kaas oo lagu abuuray by Dürer - ". Is-sawirka ee image Masiixa"

wajiga buuxa, in uu ahaa geesinimo cajiib ah in qarnigii XVI Isagu wuxuu isu muujinayaa. Oo dhan Wehbe of time in ay ahaayeen mid ka mid ah wax ka wadaagaan, dadka caadiga ah had iyo jeer lagu taswiiray bar-jeestay, iyo Ciise oo keliya ayaa ahaa marka laga reebo. Dürer ahaa artist ugu horeysay in ay jebiyaan this ganaax Siyaad Bare. indhaha la dalooliyo, timo galgaloolan, kaamil ah Joogaba, wajiga run ahaantii ka dhigaysa in ay u eg Masiix. Xitaa gacanta imprinted hoose ee shiraac ah, duubnaadaan in tilmaam caadiga ah ee Aabbaha Quduuska ah. Midabada sawirka hayaa. Against asalka ah oo midabo madow, casaan, caddaan, iyo brown taagan wejiga artist ah. Qaba khamiisyo hagaajiyeen la dhogorta, sayidkayga Albrecht u muuqday in isaga qudhiisu is barbar la Abuuray, taas oo magaabay wiil burush iyo dunida gaar ah, dahsoon oo u gaar ah.

diinta is-Wehbe

Xiga is-Wehbe by Dürer lahaa qof diinta fahmayaan. qarnigii XVI waxaa ka buuxay naxdin leh oo la xiriira wacyi-gelinta kaalinta Ilaah nolosha ninka caadiga ah. Contribution su'aashan ayaa Martin Luther, isku dayeen in ay gudbin waayeen nuxurka waxbaridda Christian si dadka. Durer A qoray darey diimeed badan. ka mid ah "The Iiddii kuul" iyo "The Sujuud ee Trinity Quduuska ah." Waxay Dürer ma aha oo kaliya u tara, laakiin sidoo kale ka qayb garoomada Xurmaysan. Sidaas canshuurtii uu siiyo kaliyeeli in ay Ilaah.

The ugu daacad ah is-sawirka

rar diinta waa mid ka mid ah shuqulladii ugu muranka ee noocoodu yahay ee artist ah - ". Is-qaawan" Albrecht Dürer qudhiisu rinjiyeeyay image Masiixa ku shahiiday. About yidhaahda wejiga khafiif ah, qaabka jirka Haggard, garabaka Ciise inta lagu guda jiro karbaash ah. Xitaa laab maqaar, lagu sawiray by artist ah bowdadii midig, waxaa laga yaabaa in muhiimad. Waxaa ka mid ahaa boogaha Masiix ay.

Jaantuska qaybiyay qalinka iyo burushka warqad cagaar madow. wakhtiga saxda ah ee abuurista oo ka mid ah is-sawirka waa la garanayn, laakiin ku salaysan da'da artist ee sawirka, waxaan u qaadan karnaa in uu ku qoray tobanka sano ee hore ee qarnigii XVI ka. Waxaa la og yahay in qoraaga lagu hayaa shaqada guriga iyo ma matalaan dadweynaha guud. No artist hor iyo ka dib ma matalaan qudhiisu gebi ahaanba qaawan. Naxdin leh oo uu sawir frankness si dhib leh waxaa laga heli karaa publications ee khusaysa tahay.

Ugu danbeysay ee is-Wehbe of Albrehta Dyurera

Xiga is-Wehbe by Dürer saadaaliyay dhimasho degdeg ah. In Netherlands, ayuu waxaa lagu dhuftay cudur la yaab leh, oo wakhtigaas ninna fikrad kasta. Haddaba taariikhyahanadu qiyaasid karaa oo kaliya in ay ahayd duumada. Farshaxankii lahaa dhibaatooyinka la caajisnimo ah, taas oo uu si cad u tilmaamay in ay is-sawirka "Durer - buka" la bar huruud ah. Sawirkan waxa uu soo diray in uu dhakhtar oo isaga ku qoray farriin kooban. Waxaa uu sheegay in meesha taas oo muujinaysa kaalinta huruud ah, taasoo keenta xanuun. milicsiga A ee gobolka jirka ah artist iyo sii of theme diinta ahaa "Is-sawirkii in image Masiixa qaba." Durer muujinayaa waxa on, daalan by xanuun aan la garanayn oo disorder ruuxi ah, sababta oo ah taas oo ahayd, laga yaabee, ay in toobaddii iyo dhacdooyinka la xiriira.

Waxa uu dhintay wax yar ka tago Faracoodii dhaxalka ugu weyn ee uu waqti. Is-Wehbe by Dürer, ku kaydsan ee galleries ugu caansan dunida oo dhan, sida Louvre ee Paris iyo Prado ee Madrid, weli yaabiyo ay xoog gudaha iyo qurux ku dhow asalka ah.