Rinjiyeynta Pointillism: taariikhda, sharaxaad ka mid ah habka. The wakiillo ka ugu caansan ee pointillism

qarnigii 19aad iyo 20aad wuxuu ahaa taajir jiho cusub farshaxanka. Artists tijaabiyay badan, raadinaya qaabab cusub ah ee ra'yi dhiibashada iyo fursadaha. Sidaas darteed of raadinta, kuwaas oo u yimid pointillism in rinjiyeynta. Noo sheeg waxa ay cayimayo, kuwaas oo abuurtay iyo kuwa si gaar ah isaga qudhiisa ku kala duwanaayeen in style this.

taasoo la micno ah

Magaca style The "Pointillism" waxaa laga ereyga Faransiis "dhibic". From hadalkii oo kale ku jiro, tusaale ahaan, magaca kabo ballet - ballet kabaha. Magaca waxa uu la xidhiidhaa sifooyinka of art graphic. rinjiyeynta Pointillism sidaas waxaa loo qaadan karaa sida a style "dhibic".

History of pointillism

In qarnigii 19aad, fanaaniinta Faransiis ahaayeen cilmi firfircoon oo duurka ku ah aragtida, physics iyo cilmi nafsiga ah ee midabka. Waxay doonayeen in la helo qalab in uu oggolaan in ilaa xad buuxda qoraaga si uu u gudbiyo ujeedooyinka iyo fariin dareen in daawadayaasha. Aragti Chemical midabka Eugene Chevreul on saamaynta is leh midabyo kala duwan on midba midka kale iyo aragtida jidh ahaaneed ee Ogden Ore isku qasin mid ah midabo kala siiyey kor u waayo-aragnimo cusub oo doondoona. Oo wakhtigaas waxaa muran weyn oo ku saabsan cilmi nafsiga ah ee midabka, calaamad iyo saamaynta ay ku gobolka psycho-niyadeed ee qofka. Dhammaan oo ka mid ah cilmiga sayniska ayaa keentay in xaqiiqda ah in fanaaniinta ah ayaa bilaabay in ay qaataan hab cusub oo si farsamo rinjiyeynta ah. Wakhtigan, Impressionists waxay ahaayeen fursado cilmi firfircoon gudbinta iftiinka iyo midabka iyo jidhka oo biyo ah. Waxay dooneen si uu u gudbiyo daqiiqad, dareen noole dhaqdhaqaaqa ee xubno dabiiciga ah. farsamo heer sare ah uma siin fursad this. Natiijada cilmi iyo tijaabo ee 1885 muuqataa pointillism in rinjiyeynta. Waa maxay peculiarity ee style this?

Habka iyo farsamo ee pointillism in rinjiyeynta

Horeba magaca style laftiisa wuxuu ku hadlaa ku saabsan dhegyadii of caynkee ah qoraal. Farshaxankii qoray stroke yar oo laba jibbaaran. dhaqdhaqaaqa uu burush ekaan flutter yar ee balanbaalis ah, taas oo kaliya in mudo ah oo ay timaado in shiraac ah mar kale ku bakhtiistay, isaga ka. Laakiin nuxurka habka ma aha oo kaliya codsiga gaar ah lakabka rinjiga on dusha sare ee web ah. search for saamaynta gaar ah oo ku saabsan fursadaha daawadayaasha waxya pointillism in rinjiyeynta. Sidee inay soo dhaamiso, si uu u gudbiyo quruxda dabiiciga ah iyo daqiiqado of dareen ka joogo in artist soo maray? Taasi waa su'aasha ugu muhiimsan ee in aad naftaada la weydiiyay Ranjiilayaasha ee qarnigii 19aad iyo 20aad. fanaaniinta Faransiis sarkhaansan daahfurtay sayniska ee aragtida ah nuurka iyo midabka, iyo sidoo kale by helitaanka sawir, kaas oo la diiwaan geliyey Waqtigan la joogo, wuxuu bilaabay tijaabinayaan codsanaya rinjiga in shiraac ah. Oo pointillism ahaa mid ka mid ah Lahjadaha of technology cusub. Rinjiga in style this aan la isku qasan on palette ah, sida ay tahay caadada in rinjiyeynta classical ahaa, oo soo rogay qaab asalka ah ee stroke yar. Oo halkaas waxaa had iyo jeer coexisted ka duwan, sida ay kala duwan palette midabka, waa ohyahay camalkooda. Red superimposed soo socota si ay cagaaran, huruud ah - buluug ah, iwm Tani waxay awood isha loo garto dareen nololeed ee hawada iyo Nuur ... Marka aragtida ah rinjiyaynta isha aadanaha laftiisa soo saarta isku dar ah ee midabada, si ay u helaan shaqo multi-midab. farsamada pointillism waa mid aad u dhib badan oo caadi ah. Waxaa la mid ah in ay decoration iyo kakanaanta ee mahrajaan. Laakiin fanaaniinta aan cabsi ee mugga shaqo sida, sida ay u ogolaanaya in ay xaliyaan hawsha farshaxanka.

aasaasayaasha

In 1885, style cusub oo rinjiyeynta - pointillism, uu ku dhashay waxa uu la xidhiidhaa ugu horrayn la magaca artist Faransiiska Georges Seurat. Waxa uu ka niyad jabay hab classical of rinjiyeynta iyo isku dayay inuu helo style u gaar ah. Waayo, kanu, si firfircoon ayuu bartay shuqullada cilmiyeed ku saabsan aragtida midabka. Waxaa si weyn u saameeyay shaqada hore u soo sheegnay in physics iyo kimistari, iyo sidoo kale cilmi baaris ku midabada Charles Blanc. Baaruud resolutely diiday hab impressionistic in rinjiyaynta ku salaysan dareen degdeg ah. Waxa uu rumeysan yahay in artist waa in laga helay sayniska iman. Abuuraha, in uu ra'yi, ma aha in ay ku tiirsan yihiin waxyi ama dareen ah daqiiqad, laakiin waa tallaabo kasta oo si taxadar leh loo xisaabiyaa ka aqoonta psychophysiological iyo jirka. daahfurtay ayuu berrinka ku sayniska midabka, marka hore la diyaariyey in aragtida artist hromolyuminarizma ah, iyo ka dib xaq ah hab cusub - divisionism ama pointillism. In 1884-86 sannadood ayuu qoray shiraac weyn ah, taasi oo markii dambe noqday mid aad u caan ah - "Sunday gelinka dambe on the Island ee Grand RAT". Its size - laba ilaa saddex mitir, waxaa loogu talagalay aragtida ah masaafada u. shaqo ayaa noqotay classic ah pointillism. Nasiib darro mastadh ayaa waqti ay si buuxda u horumariyo aragti oo keena in ay ka shaqeeyaan ma lahaa, isagu wuxuu u dhintay da 'yar ah, iyo jihada mustaqbalka ku xiran yahay magaca xertiisa, hore impressionist Paul Signac.

fanaaniinta Pointillist

Waxaa Signac keenay aragtida ah in sixun iyo dunida u sheegay in rinjiyeynta pointillism ah. Pictures, udaabacida shuqulladiisa ayaa u muuqday in majaladaha iyo boostakaaryada, maxaa yeelay, waxay ahaayeen kuwo aad u madaxtooyada oo aan caadi ahayn. Signac ma aha oo kaliya ku qoray pointillism canvases keeni ilaa si kaamil ah, laakiin sidoo kale abuuray shaqo teori halis ah "From Ezhena Delakrua in neo-Impressionism", kaas oo noqday nooc ka mid ah buugga, waayo, fanaaniinta aagga this. Farshaxankii ugu horrayn ku hawlan qoraal ah Bbc iyo technology dhibic ogolaanayaa in ay gaaraan cajiib ah Hawada iyo airiness. Signac sidoo kale uu tijaabiyay in jadwalka iyo rinjiyeynta madow iyo caddaan. Guusha iyo saamayn aan caadi ahayn shuqullada in style pointillism soo jiidatay dadkii ugu Ranjiilayaasha kale oo caan ah. The farsamo Dot shaqeeyaan dhamaadka nolosha Camille Pissarro, isagoo gacanta ku at this farsamo, V. Van Gogh isku dayay. steel pointillist caanka Angran S., M. Luce, T. van Reysselberge A. Lodge, AE Cross. style Tani ayaa laga badiyay ay ku tacaluqa ilaa maantadan la joogo. Laakiin sida pointillism a mass sidii Warega of qarniyadii 19aad iyo 20aad baxeen. The pointillist casriga ugu caansan tixgeliyo Benjamin Laading iyo Miguel Endara.

Shaqeeyaa qaabka Pointillism

pointillism Classic in rinjiyeynta wakiil shuqullada Georges Seurat, "rogadka," "Maraakiibta Badda", "Bathers at Asnieres" iyo Paul Signac: "Harbor ee Marseilles," "Breakfast", "Venice, daruurtii casaan." Iyo sidoo kale tijaabo shaqeeya Van Goga "abuuro iyo qorrax dhaca" Henri Matisse "tulips baqbaqaaq," farshaxankiisa Camille Pissarro "Hampton", "Haymaking at Eragny," "Carruurta barxadda xaafadda". Maanta, shaqada ee farsamada this - masterpieces ugaadhsado by matxafyada iyo ururiya. Ka dib oo dhan, kuwaas oo in yar oo farshaxankiisa, oo iyagu waa failed run.