The meelaha ugu quruxda badan ee Kazakhstan: jiidashada dabiiciga ah. Kazakhstan safarka

Kazakhstan waxaa ficil ahaan ka kooban indhaha, museum dhab ah u furan-hawada. Waa adag tahay in la helo magaalo ee gobolka, kaasi oo aan lahayn taariikh qani ah, meelaha ay gaarka ah ee xasuusta. Harooyinka, webiyada, beeraha, canyons ay dunida dhalanteed heer sare ah - meelaha ugu quruxda badan ee Kazakhstan, halkaas oo aad rabto in aad si aad u hubiso in ay soo booqdaan, u safraya dalka cajiibka ah.

Background

Dalka qabsadeen by Kazakhstan, waxa uu ku yaalaa gudaha qaaradda, in jid uma soo baxay si uu biyaha badaha. Laakiin waxaa jira badaha gudaha: ka Caspian iyo Aral. By meesha, waa meel 9aad ee dunida. On dhulka badan 2 milyan oo 724 oo kun oo sq. M. km dadka dadka 17 kaliya million. By meelaha unpopulated waa deel, buuraha iyo lamadegaan. Waxaa halkan waa, gayiga Anfaco by dadka, dabeecadda u muuqataa in dadka musaafiriinta ah ammaantiisii sanayd. buuraha Forest-daboolay ee waqooyiga Tien Shan iyo Altai. biyo River la hoydaan haadaamaha howlgal glacial qabow iyo canyons. On seeraha Alpine lo'diinna daaqa iyo fardaha.

Steppe oo kurahana

Waayo, mid ka mid ah soo jiidashada ee Kazakhstan waxaa ka mid Great Steppe qadiimiga ah - oo adag gaar ah dabiiciga ah. Iyada oo kale ayaa imaatinka guga, iyadu waa rinjiyeynta of farshaxanka, qurxin midabo kala duwan, katiifadaha midabo raznotsvetya, iyo hawada la caraf ee cows dayrta ka buuxsamay. Bbc Steppe ma la mid yihiin noocyada kale ee dabiiciga ah. Iyo malaha, dadka degan magaalooyinka, caadaysteen in ay midii dhagax of todobo ka, ma qiimeyn karaan steppe ah, Waxay u ekaan kartaa caajis iyaga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kuwa ku dhashay kuna soo barbaaray, sida ay steppe ee mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu quruxda badan ee Kazakhstan.

Band deel jaalaha ah iyo hills - lahid-Arka - degan qaybta dhexe ee dalka. Turgai banka ku yaal galbeedka buuraha. Mountains Ural ee galbeed in Mountains Altai ee bari iyo Tarbagatai la dhigay Kazakhstan. Cimilada saamayn ku joogaan dalka ee qaaradda. In uu yahay, waa inta badan qaaradda. In lamadegaanka iyo buuraha cimilada isbedelada si joogto ah. In kulaylka galabtii, laakiin habeenkii aragtaan dabayl woqooyi, oo waxay keeneen tacsida hawada qabow.

Trans-ili Alataw

Nidaamka buurta Tien Shan, waxaa jira luul ah oo qurux badan. Tani Trans-ili Alataw. kala duwan oo buurta Its waddaa xadka of Kazakhstan la Kyrgyzstan. quruxsan badala ilaa 4000-4600 mitir. Dhibcood ee ugu sareeya ee Tau la height kala duwan ee ugu sarreysa waa geesaha Talgar ugu sarreysa (4973-5017 m). kooxda South Tau qaldan. North - gacmeed, iyadoo harooyinka badan oo yar yar ee cagta. Wixii ka weyn waxaa ka mid ah Lake Issyk iyo Big Almaty.

Waana mid ka, magaca kala duwan oo buurta - Trans-ili Alataw - waxay ka timaaddaa erayga "Zailiyskoye", in uu yahay River ili ah, iyo "Alataw" in Kazakh macnaheedu yahay "buuraha jaho kale". Hadda waxaan la fahmo sababta magacyada buurta badan oo u dhaxeysa haddana Eraygii. Oo aad u hesho Console this safafka, kuwaas oo aan la daboolay baraf cad iyo dhagax ah. Waxay yihiin midab leh ee poppies casaan, iyo cawska sumurud, tulips duurjoogta ah iyo beroosh ah oo cagaar ah. Oo haddii aad eegto Samada buuraha leh uu buluug adaanaha kor ku xusan, waxaa si cad u: tani ma aha in steppe ama Bannaankii.

Alpine seere - daaqa xagaaga - waa at sare ah ee 3000 mitir. Foothill Zailiiskii Tau, loo yaqaan "counters" ee 1500 m isagoo width a of 10-15 km. Northern salkeeda uu leeyahay qaab bannaanka ah dhiiran oo waa Almaty. Magaalada ayaa muddo dheer ku jirtay caasimadda ah ee Kazakhstan. Halkan waxaa sidoo kale waa adag ciyaaraha "Medeo", dhisay sanadkii 1972 oo ku taal dooxadii eponymous 15 km ka Almaty.

Kor-xidheenka ilaalinta adag ciyaaraha slide antimud iyo noqosho ski ah "Chimbulak". Antimud Dyke ilaalinta slide la dhisay si ay u ilaaliyaan adag ciyaaraha ka dhacdooyinkii looga cabsado - tuulada. Waxa ugu waa in magaalada baxay taal dooxada dhexdeeda, Wabiyaal dhex socdaan Wabiyaalkii oo. Its asal ahaan waxay qaataan harooyinka buur. In kasta oo xaaladda seismological waa caadi, ma barafku aan caadi ahayn ee glaciers, biyaha ee harooyinka ma buuxsanto. Haddii wax jabtay ee dabiiciga ah, ka harooyinka buux biyo biyo ah hoos u deg degi webiyaasha, ku lug leh in ay dhagaxyada mooshin, dhagxaanka, dhoobo. Tani waxay foomamka ah mudflow.

Haddii aad jaranjaro si ay u sii daysaa, la view bird's-il, aad sahamin karaan deegaanka ku xiga si ay dhismaha isboortiga. Gaar ahaan waqtiga dayrta qurux badan halkan.

Charyn waadi

Mid ka mid ah meelaha heer sare cajiib ah oo ku yaalla bariga dalka Almaty - Charyn Canyon, loo magacaabay in sharaf of River Charyn ah. Dhererka Charyn Canyon 154 kiiloomitir. Beauty la barbar dhigi karaa Grand ee Canyon. The "naqshadaha" dabiiciga ah waa in aan eegi iyada oo la gashto camera ah, oo indhahayga u gaar ah. sawir Midkoodna ma dunida cajiib ah oo meelahooda dedanna iyo tiirar yaab leh, farshaxan sandstone ma siin, oo gaarey 150-300 mitir sare. waxay la yimaadaan magacyo heer sare ah sida påskkäringar ama Daar Valley taal.

Wuxuu saameeyaa kala duwanaanshaha noolaha ee muuqaalka ah. Ornithologists arkay xaqiiqada ah in ka badan boqol nooc oo ka mid ah shimbiraha buulkooda ay ku waadi ee. socodka Xaqiiqo ahaan kaydkiisu dadka safarka ah iyo kooxaha ecotourists sameeyay Almaty. Charyn Canyon - sidoo kale waa meel socodka.

"Taliye The Samooyinka"

Kooxda martida badan oo xirfad ujeedadoodu waa qabsashadii of peak Khan-Tengri, this danbow sharafta leh, "oo ahaa taliyihii samada" luqad Kazakh ah. danbow Rare yihiin barbar dhigi karo tahay kula quruxdiisa. Waxay ku taalaa ee Issyk-Kul oblast of Kazakhstan. Tan iyo 1912 gobolka la waraystay guutadii ugu sarreysa Jooloojiyadda. Waxaa jiray isku day lagu guulaysan inay fuulaan. By 1964, laba waddooyinkeeda ayaa la dhigay kaca, hadda waxaa jira sagaal. Si aad u fuulayaan to top ee, waxay u baahan yihiin tababar iyo sano oo tababar gaar ah. climbers badan ayaa ku dhintay, samaynta fuulid ah in meesha ugu sarreysa ee Khan Tengri. Inkastoo tirada badan ee dhimashada, waayo, kuwaas oo u soo baxay inuu guulaysto shirwaynaha - "Better badan buuraha kaliya buuraha, taas oo aan ku noqon karo."

Dadka deegaanka ayaa muddo dheer siiyey magaca Mount Too Cannes, taas oo Turkic -. "Mountain Dhiig" Sida iska cad, tacsida hawada iyo qorrax rinjiga sare ee buurta ee midabka cas. The mucjisooyinka dabiiciga ah ee Kazakhstan, dabcan, ma waxaa loo soo afjaro.

Jannada shimbir

Dhirta iyo ugaarta ee dalka ka wakiil yahay noocyada dhif ah ee dhirta, xayawaanka iyo shimbiraha. Mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu picturesque ee Kazakhstan, halkaas oo ay noqon doonto mid xiiso leh in la eego u safraya waa "Bird Jannada" Korgalzhyn Nature Reserve. Waxay ku taalaa 130 kiiloomitir u jirta Astana. Halkan, on Lake Tengiz waa meel waqooyi xilliga kulaylaha ee Flamingo ee pink. Shimbiraha yimaadaan gayiga reserve ee guga, in March-April. dhismaha buulka ka bilaabaan inay galaan May on bangiyada dhoobo ah Tengiz. Shimbiraha ma ka baqaysaa kasta oo xoolo ama dadka. Waxay halkan ma heli karaa, laakiin duufaanka roobku ka dhaca toddoba iyo toban sano oo kasta, waxaa sida caadiga ah iska dhaqday wax kasta oo ay waddo. Qoboobaha flamingos duusha dal diiran, Iran, Ciraaq, Cyprus iyo Turkey. Laakiin hore guriga guga soo laabtay Caruurtooda fadhiisan.

Waxa intaa dheer in meesha quduuska ah Flamingo pink dhawaynayey boqolaal noocyada kala duwan ee Shimbiraha. Qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah waxay ku qoran yihiin kitaabka Cas.

gudubno Balkhash

dalxiisayaal badan oo door bidaan in ay abaabulaan aad fasax u dhow Wabiyaal ama harooyinka. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in inta badan dhulka ee dalka ayaa waxaa kujira jireen lamadegaanka iyo buuraha, webiyada iyo harooyinka of Kazakhstan, xisaab la'aan, dhulka nooleeyaa siin. Waayo, gudubno ugu weyn Balkhash iska leh. Da'da qiyaasay kaydka biyaha ee 35,000 oo sano ka. Tani waa u gudubno, kaliya ee adduun ee, taas oo ka kooban biyo cusub oo cusbo. Oo waxay ku tidhi ma uu wada kicin. Fresh waa qaybta galbeed ee kaydka, iyo bari - cusbada. In biyo this la yaab leh dareemayaa wanaag 20 noocyada kalluunka. Kazakhs Baydka aad si sax ah loo yaqaan in ay u gudubno, - ka "ac balik", kaas oo tarjumayaa "kalkaalinta kalluunka." Weheliyaan u gudubno kala silsilad buur Bectauata.

Lakes Kul-Seille

Si meelaha ugu quruxda badan ee Kazakhstan waxaa ka mid ah harooyinka buur Kul-this nin, biyaa ka buuxsamay oo laga bilaabo webiga magac la mid ah, kaas oo billaabay in ay dooxada ah Alataw Trans-ili.

harooyinka ayaa been dooxada kaynta dhilka Gyeonggi-Alataw park qaranka. Waxaa loo arkaa ugu buuraleyda sare Kul-Seille. Lake waa at sare ah oo ku saabsan 2800 mitir. Mynzhylgy hoose waa, at sare ah ee 2300 mitir oo waa weyn ee harooyinka ah. Recently, gudubno, waa qotada dheer ee, oo waxay gaadhaysaa xataa qoto dheer ah 80 mitir. Waxay ku taalaa at sare ah ee 2000 mitir. Ma aha oo kaliya quruxda dabiiciga ah iyo hawo nadiif ah soo jiitay dalxiisayaal, kuwaas oo lagu siiyo fasax in kaambada. Waxay aadi kartaa kalluumeysi, tag on goosashada likaha ah, iyo xataa inuu safar helicopter ah Almaty ah. City oo kaliya 110 kilomitir meel janno ka.

River socdaa iyo daawaha

wadada Blue Semirechye ee koonfur-bari ee Kazakhstan siin visitors fursad ay ku raaxaysan aqado - aqado on webiga, mid ka mid ah noocyada kala duwan ee safarka, halkaas oo aad ku raaxaysan karaan dabeecadda, aadeen on a canyons heer sare ah, oo ay dareemaan kacsi ee isboortiga. In Kazakhstan, dhowr Wabiyaal waaweyn meesha aad tagi kartid aqado kakanaanta kala duwan. Webiga ama aad abaabuli karaan oo keliya ma aha daawaha, laakiin sidoo kale socod carruurta leh. Rapids ee webiga waxaa, iyo xawaaraha waa yar yahay, oo kaliya 3-5 km / h. safarka qarsoon on webiga isla Or waa in keliya marka daawaha ka arki kartaa quruxda ka canyons dhagax si aad u aragto sawirro dhagaxa suufiyadoodii Buddhist ah, in la sawiro meelo qurux badan oo ah Kazakhstan. webiyaasha, oo dalxiisayaasha u safri karaan waxaa ka mid ah Charyn, Cox Karatal, Chilik.

Gorod ee Ahmed Yassaui

Oo xiiso gaar ah in ay dadka safarka ah waa taxadiri. Dalku wuxuu leeyahay ilbaxnimo hore Guryahoodu wax la ilaashaa, mausoleums, xabaalaha iyo magaaladii ku gaar ah, dhaqan kala.

Mid ka mid ah goobahan waa in Turkestan - waa Gorod ee Khoja Ahmed Yassaui. Ilaa qarnigii 16aad, Turkestan xirnaa magaca Jassi iyo jiifay on mid ka mid ah laamihii Road Silk ah, halkaas oo waxaa jiray ganacsiga socod. Gorod ayaa waxaa ka taagay in sharaf of nool qarnigii 12 Sufi wacdiya Ahmed Yassaui. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in Yassaui ahaa a Nabiga ah. At da'da 63 sano, waxa uu si iskood ah isaga qudhiisa ku xidhay godka ka mid ah masaajid iyo qaatay 4 sano ilaa uu ka dhinto Salaadda. Oo waxaa lagu aasay Gorod yar, kaas oo noqday meel Xajka, u dhigantaa in ay socdaan si Mecca. Gorod The, kaas oo jirta haatan lagu rakibay oo dhan 233 sano dhimashadii Axmed ka dib markii, on amarka of Tamerlane. In Turkestan iyo hadda sii socda dad sodcaal ah oo dunida ku baahsan inuu maamuuso xasuusta of Mohammed iyo taaban masterpiece ee qarniyadii dhexe.

Laga soo bilaabo taariikhda Astana

Taariikhda Astana casriga ah, iyo sidoo kale Turkestan, waxa uu la xidhiidhaa jidka Great Silk. Inta lagu jiro kabxidda ee shan kiiloomitir Astana dejinta Dr Makumbe Bozok laga helay, taasoo maamaan ee caasimada hadda. Excavations ka yar tahay hab waqtiga xaadirka ah magaalada, sida waxbarashada taariikhi ah ka heshay mudnaanta. Oo ay la socdaan excavations ee Astana Wadda dhismeedka taariikhi. Tan iyo markii magaalada Muqdisho hadda waxay ahayd mid taariikhi ah, dhismayaasha waxaa lagu dhisay qaab casri ah weli nool by injineero shisheeye ah. Waayo, dhismayaasha muhiim ah waxaa ka mid ah ka Palace of Nabadda iyo Accord. galaas-jir Tani dhismayaasha. Inside madaxtooyada waa hall opera ah 1300 daawadayaal. Room Shirka ku yaal hoos qubbad ee dhismaha, darbiyada waxaa lagu daboolay images of xamaam oo duulaya.

Safarka Kazakhstan had iyo jeer ka baxo aragti ah ugu waarta. Oo aan waxba ahayn in hal mar uun ku soo booqday dalka tani waxay noqonaysaa halkan si aad haddana u soo noqdo.