Soo jiidashada Maloyaroslavets: Finca "Sparrow" iyo kuwa kale

Tani magaalada Ruush qadiimiga ah ee ku taalla baananka webiga yar, barkadaha, u-waqooyi bari ee Kaluga. degaanka ee magaalada - 1787 hektar.

Laga soo bilaabo taariikhda magaalada

Dhamaadkii qarnigii 14aad, magaalada aasaasay by Prince Vladimir Sergeyevich Serpukhov. Waxaa loo magacaabay in sharaf of ina afaraad amiirka, Yaroslavl. Magaalada ayaa waxaa marka hore lagu xusay taariikhda ee 1402. Ka dib markii biiray kibir Moscow waxaa magacooda loo baxshay Maloyaroslavets. In 1776 wuxuu helay xaaladda magaalada gobolka. October 24, 1912 Maloyaroslavetz noqday meel ay ku dagaal lagu hoobtay oo ay ciidamada Ruush ciidan awood leh oo ah Napoleon. 17 saacadood oo isqabqabsi, dagaal magaalada ka dib markii 8 jeer ka soo qaado gacantii maray in ay gacanta. Sidaas darteed dagaal kulul, uu ku dhawaad Waxaa la wada baabbi'iyey.

Inta lagu guda jiro WWII Maloyaroslavets ahayd waqti gaaban shaqo iyo sidoo kale si xun u dhaawacay. In 2012, oo amar ah V. V. Putina, kii ayaa loo horyaalka "City of Military ka nasahan".

Maloyaroslavets: jiidashada

Magaalo in ay leedahay taariikh hodan ah, ayaa tiro aad u badan oo ah taxadiri dhaqanka, taariikhda iyo naqshadda. maamulka magaalada iyo waxa ka mid ah aad si taxadir leh, loola socdo xaaladooda iyo fuliyaan lagama maarmaanka ah shaqada dib u soo celinta.

hillfort

Kanu waa dhaxalkii gaar ah taariikhiga ah oo dabiici ah. Artificial height ag tuuli maayo dhoobo ah ee 30 mitir waxa uu ku yaalaa on bangiyada ee balli webiga u dhaxaysa laba webiyaasha. Archaeology sheegan in ay jireen degsiimooyinka qabiilooyinka Vyatichi kuwaas oo ku noolaa dhulka iyo waxa hadda gobolka Kaluga ee qarniyadii 12-13 th.

Dhammaadkii qarnigii 14-kii deyr walaalkiis tuulada Dmitry Donskoy, Vladimir Brave-Don. Waxaa la filayaa in this dejinta cusub ayuu u yeedhay Yaroslavl. Waxay ahayd bowd alwaax on usheeda dhexe sare dhoobo ah, dejinta loogu talo galay difaaca dhalisay. Waxay ahayd dayrka nidaamka magaalooyinka.

In qarniyadii 15-16 th, ka dib markii weeraro dhowr ah Crimean tataarka iyo duulay Lithuanian, qalcaddii la gubay. The hadhaagii geed this ka badbaaday ilaa haatan.

Chernoostrovsky keniisad

Aan ka fogayn magaalada qadiimiga ah ee ku saabsan bangiyada webiga Yaroslavl ah, oo colal ku Jannooyin heer sare, oo ku yaalla Chernoostrovsky Nikolsky keniisad. Waxaa la aasaasay qarnigii 16aad. Oo waagaas, wuxuu ahaa mid ka mid kaliya oo ka mid ah hills, kaas oo la daboolay, kaymaha cufan oo aan la mari karin "madow". Sidaa awgeed magaca - Chernoostrovsky. Tani waa version qaraabo ugu horeeyay ee salka keniisad ah.

Sida laga soo xigtay labaad, oo uu salaan Prince Obolensky qarnigii 14aad buurta, kaas oo hore loo odhan jiray xabsiga Black. In taariikhda jir keniisad u yeedhay Chernoostrozhskim. Later magaca ayaa helay sanqadha casriga ah. Qarnigii 17aad keniisad ah ayaa la burburiyay, laakiin qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii 17aad soo celiyey oday Hypatia. In 1775 wuxuu noqday kaniisad kaniisadda.

keniisad ayaa la soo nooleeyey in 1800 baayacmushtariga mahad Tselibeevu kuwaas oo ugu deeqay 20 kun oo rubles (wadarta weyn ee waagaas) ee dayactirka ah ee walaalahood ah.

In 1812, hoos derbiyada keniisad ka dhacay Maloyaroslaveckij dagaalka halyeeyga la ciidankii reer Napoleon. Sidaas darteed, macbudkii waxaa ka baabbi'iyey, hanti la bililiqeystey. The hadhaagii badbaaday ayaa dib-u-gooni uga dhigay in 1813, oo waxay bilaabeen in ay dib u soo celinta.

Keniisad farxad jirey ilaa 1918, halka Bolsheviks ma waxaa hoos u xidhay. ka falimihiisii kale qadiimiga ah iyo shahaadooyin, walxood oo aad u qaali, weelasha kaniisadda, sacristy hodan buuna la waayay.

In bartamihii labaataneeyada-suufiyadoodii oo dhan wuxuu ka tegey guri keniisad ah. Ka dib markii in, dhigay dhismaha dugsiga tababarka macallimiinta. In 1991, keniisad ka gudbay Sheeko Kaluga. Cibaadada iyo nolosha cusub ee keniisad bilaabay October 4, 1992.

nooleenta ee keniisad ah

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay waxa uu ku soo qaadeen dib u soo celinta ballaaran, dhismaha iyo shaqada dayactirka. Dhisay hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu, xanaanada iyo guryaha refectory ah, hotel a for xajka, qalabaysan Man qudaar iyo beeraha ubaxa. In guryaha hore ee goobta cibaadaysiga la Wadaajiyey Aaway matxaf la diorama dagaalka ee 1812.

Finca in Vorobyevo

Lovers of Qarniyadii hore ayaa had iyo jeer soo jiitay yar Maloyaroslavets ah. soo jiidashada Its waxaa ka mid ah qiimaha taariikhiga weyn. In 1897, meel u dhow tuulada Vorobyov eego Petersburg Dhakhtar S. P. Fedorov iibsaday dhulka iyo bilaabay inuu wax dhiso beeraleyda dugsiga kaniisadda iyo dispensary.

Waxa uu horumariyo qabyo ah oo ka mid ah guryaha, iyo kormeero dhismaha injineerka Swedish Gunnar Svensson, halka noqday taliye ah oo ku saabsan dhismaha safaarada Sweden. faahfaahin badan oo ka mid ah qaab-dhismeedka loo sameeyo caanka ah ee sano ee Europe, style Art lacagta badan kuwa. Manor "Sparrow" waxa ku wareegsan wayn beero, god oo har. On dhulkeeda waxaa jira aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo oo park leh balliyada.

All ee guriyo guriga oo qof guriga dushiisa ah. Waxay si guul leh loo isticmaalo noocyada kala duwan ee qaabab iyo dhamaado - dhammaataan dusha siman, malaastaan, marmarka dhoobada. Halabuurka ayaa ah mid qasan munaaraddii geeska, balakoonka, terraces iyo darfaha. kaalin gaar ah ayaa waxaa la ciyaaray by a qaababka uu furmo suuqa kala duwan. Laga soo bilaabo 1945 ilaa maantadan la joogo on guryaha ku yaal sanatorium.

Manor "Sparrow" waxay ahayd jidhka maamulka. Sidoo kale waxaa jira museum ah ee ay taariikhda.

ammaanta Taalladaas

Waxaa la og yahay, waayo, horumarka ciidamada ay Maloyaroslavets. Soojiidashada on guulahaas ee isku wadanka yihiin ka waqtiyo kala duwan, uu ka sii aad u naxariis badan. Tani waxay sidoo kale khuseysaa ee Monument sharafta, dhisay amarka of Nicholas I horrantii qarnigii 19aad ee xasuusta of askartii ku dhintay dagaalka lagula jiro Napoleon.

Dhamaan xubno bir tuuray waxaa lagu tuuray at macdantu Alexandrovsky ee St. Petersburg. Bishii August 1844 tab koowaad ee mashearulxaraam askartii, wuxuu ammaanay Maloyaroslavetz sameeyay. Soojiidashada (photos in aad aragto in this article) muwaadiniinta Rowan qaali ah. Dabcan, maxaa yeelay, waxay ka hadlaan taariikhda geesinimada ah ee awowayaashood.

Maloyaroslavets: jiidashada, dib u eegista

Dalxiisayaal kuwaas oo booqday magaalada, aad flatteringly ku saabsan. First of dhan waxa saamayn ku nadaafad aan caadiga ahayn. Markaasaa waxaa taas wada khusaysaa ma aha oo kaliya in ay waddooyinka iyo meelaha wareegga, isagaa taliya nadaafad jariiradu qolalka hotel. Erayga gaarka ah ee mahad shaqaalaha hotel tagaan. All xirfad u shaqeeyaan, miyir iyo dhammaan soo dhawayn iyo saaxiibtinimo.

aragti Great on dalxiisayaasha soo saaro taxadiri ka go'an in ay geesiyaal dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, gaar ahaan museum-diorama "dagaalka Maloyaroslaveckij", oo ku yaalla goobta cibaadaysiga of keniisad ah.

Dad badan ayaa la ogaadaa dareen aan caadi ahayn marka booqanaya magaalada qadiimiga ah. Tani waxaa sabab u ah xirfad u leh hagayaal maxaliga ah ee ka guura karo dad yar oo qarniyo ka hor.

Kooxda martida ah Qaar ka mid ah in magaalada uu jiro dayacaad yar ee xaafadda "Sparrow" in boolidii aragti ka booqanaya taallo cajiibka ah.

Maanta waxaan isku dayay in ay soo bandhigaan yar, gobolka, tuulada Ruush dhaqanka ah - Maloyaroslavets. Soojiidashada ee magaalada tani waa wax aan macquul aheyn in lagu qeexo in mid ka mid ah article, waa in ay fududahay in la arko.