Tababarka Hypoxic sidii hab si looga hortago cudurka iyo gabowga.

Ka hortagga cudurka iyo gabowga. The salaysan iyo suurtagalnimada of tababar hypoxic sidii hab si ay u ilaaliyaan caafimaadka.

Ka Hortagga adag yahay ka mid ah tallaabooyinka loogu talagalay ka hortagga cudurrada. Isla in tiirsan tahay ka hortagga, iyo ka kaas oo iska caabin ah jirka ee uu cudurku ku xiran tahay da 'ama?

Marka laga reebo hiddo keena ama kansarka sabab xadgudubyada gobolka functional ah xubnaha kala duwan ee jirka, in ama aan la socdo isbedelada morphological in dhamaadka, waa dheelitir la'aanta tamar ah.

No geedi socodka ee jirka, mid ka mid ah ama qaab kale, kuma xirna tayada dheelitirka tamarta, ama in ka badan si hufan, soo kabashada tamarta.

Geedi socodka ah ee tamarta formation of qaab ATP (adenosine-iyo-phosphoric acid) ayaa si toos ah ugu xiran ay qashinka. In uu yahay, si ay u sii kabashada tamar u baahan yahay ay qashinka hordhaca ah.

Operation ee u shaqeeyo wax kasta oo uu leeyahay profile gaar ah, waxqabadka soo baxaya badan yihiin xubnaha kala duwan iyo hababka. Iyadoo la raacayo, sida hawlaha "sinnayn" iyo hoos u dhaqdhaqaaqa dhacdaa "sinnayn." Iyadoo ku saleysan dhashay "goobaabin labaad" imperfection functional. Waxaan u qaadan karnaa si tartiib ah sameeyay oo morphological profile in u dhiganta mabda'a ah hababka "non-midayso" function iyo tamarta.

Arrintan waxa xaqiijiyay indhaynta sameeyey iyadoo la kaashanayo of diagnosis ultrasound of anatomy ee xubnaha ka shaqsiyaadka, oo ay ku jirto in la eego da'da.

Hadaba, waxa soo baxday in, si looga hortago in unevenness ee ka hortagga geeddi socodka tamarta waa in loogu talagalay ka hortagga unevenness functional.

Haddaba aan aragno waxa siyaabo leeyihiin guryaha oo kale ah? Tusaale ahaan, jimicsiga. Dhaqdhaqaaqa jirka si dabiici ah ku lug leedahay ka qaybgalka tooska ah ee nidaamka muruqa ah. Murqaha inta lagu guda jiro jimicsi ku lug ku listo tiro badan oo dhiig ah. xiisaha Direct qalbiga, ee xididdada dhiigga, habdhiska, sambabada iyo nidaamka dhiig. xubnaha kale ee ku lug leh geeddi-socodka si dadban. Sayidka, heer kala duwan ee isticmaalka tamarta waqtiga loading - galmada qanjidhada, qanjidhada hormoonada jidhka, beerka, kelyaha, caloosha ... Iyadoo la raacayo, soo kabashada tamarta waa heer oo kala duwan. Sidaas darteed, stress jirka sare ee cayaaraha fudud waxay keeni kartaa in carqalad ah ee xubnaha gudaha.

Kaliya ee foomka of jimicsiga, ma sameeyaan hafray ee dega iyo "eyelid" shaqo isku mar fulinta tababarka hypoxic jirkooda. Created by neefsashada in hoos u dhac deegaanka hypoxic gipoksemiya- in pO2 ee dhiigga, iyo geedi socodka Waxyeelo horumarinta nidaamka wadnaha iyo, waxay keeni in xaqiiqda ah in isbedelka taageerada oxygen taliskii khuseysaa oo dhan iyada oo aan laga reebo, xubnaha iyo unugyada. Dabcan, "si firfircoon oo joogta ah oo shaqo," waxyaalaha qalbiga ku jira, sambabada, xididdada dhiigga, oo ku jira booska ugu "oo xiiso leh". Under xaaladaha deficiency oxygen dhici xeryahooda energetically muhiim ah in "ayadoo" shaqo la burburkii -tratoy ATP, kaas oo lahaa xaqiiqada lahayn.

Ka dib markii joojinta ee neefsashada jawi hypoxic, shuruudaha soo kabashada ee walxaha-fasalka sare tamarta.

In la xidhiidha kor ku xusan, waxa la rajaynayaa in ay tahay awood tababar hypoxic si ay u ilaaliyaan niyo ah oo ka mid ah geeddi-dheelitirka tamarta ee xubnaha oo dhan siinayaa sabab ay ku rajo dayactirka kaamilka ah dhismaha iyo hawlaha gaarka ah ee waxtarka ee jirka iyo, sidaas awgeed, la kordhiyo iska caabin ah cudurka iyo gabowga.

Taasi, xaaladda ayaa sheegay in iyadoo la isticmaalayo hypoxia loogu talaggalay ee u shaqeeyo iyo in la kordhiyo jiritaanka tamarta ay arrimo pathogenic, ka mid ah taas oo, marka lagu daro arrimaha qoomiyadda - hypokinesia, stress, cidhiidhi deegaanka, isbedelka cimilada, nololeed dhib, cuntada, saameeya jirka iyo, qaab ama mid haddii kale, isu dheelitir la'aanta daraya in geeddi socodka tamarta, waxaa ku jira is burinaya.

dadka caadiga ah, saynisyahano iyo dhakhaatiirta waa ogyahay in uusan jirin wax wanaagsan laftiisa hypoxia. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa in la xiriirta hypoxia ee jirka ku jiro a siyaabo "sharci" in ay uga takhalusi lahaayeen. Tani waa dhab ahaan waxa aad ka filan karto. Waayo, tababarka ee jirka waxaa had iyo jeer waa aasaas u ah in ay racfaan habab in jirku wuxuu leeyahay, laakiin waxa ay sababaha xadeynta functional kor ku xusan.

Ujeedada tababarka hypoxic waa in ay ballaariso xuduudaha falcelinta caadiga ah ee xubnaha functional ah ee nidaamka gaadiidka ogsijiin si ay ugu badan ee suurtogalka ah, hiddo goostay, gobolka.

Studies sameeyay ka badan labaatankii sano ee la soo dhaafay dad badan ayaa muujiyay in isticmaalka hypoxia sida qodob ka mid ah la qabsashada baahan in la fahmo ee waxqabadka shakhsi, oo gacanta ku hal, ammaan ah - hab kale codsiga. Halkan, ay tahay oo kaliya xaq u, oo ay la socdaan kala duwan ku filan oo fursadaha farsamo ee la abuurayo jawi hypoxic, waxaa jira dhibaato weyn.

Gipoksikatory (qalab soo saaro gaaska dar hypoxic) oo ka mid ah "Everest" iyo "Bio-Nova" waxaa barnaamijyadooda qalab hab, laakiin barnaamijka ogol loo aabo yeelin, ee kiiska ugu fiican, imtixaanka hypoxic ka dib, waqti guud ee tababarka iyo mudada kicitaankan hypoxic wakhtigan guud ahaan gudahooda.

unit ka mid ah shirkadda «Hypoxico» iyo this looguma talagalin. Dhaqe «Go2Altitude» iyo «ReOxy» wadnaha oo ka mid ah barnaamijyada ay gacanta ku habka leeyihiin orientation ku saabsan dhaqdhaqaaqa of index ogsiijinka dhiigga, taas oo kor u su'aalo dheeraad ah. hab shakhsi ah hypoxia waa ay adag tahay in ay ku hadlaan.

Resuscitators waa ogyahay in bukaan-socodka u dhiman in heerka oksijiinta dhiigga u damaysay of 96-98%, taas oo ah mid caadi ah, iyo in "shar" bukaanka wadnaha ku nool yihiin muddo sanado ah oo leh heerar hoose ee ogsiijinka dhiigga.

Dynamics desaturation inta lagu guda jiro neefsashada jawi hypoxic, marka lagu daro in ay nadiifiso ku xiran tahay ogsijiin cadaadiska qayb ahaan ku xiran tahay pH ah ee dhiigga, by heerkulkiisa, cadaadiska qayb ka mid ah carbon dioxide ee dhiigga.

Waase in qiimaha caadiga ah ee laba tilmaamayaasha ceshadka ah cadaadis qayb ka mid ah CO2 ku xidhan tahay heerka of phosphorylation oxidative (habka sameynta tirada ugu badan ee walxaha energetically muhiim ah) ee unugyada u shaqeeyo, iyo halkan cadaadiska qayb ka mid ah oksijiinta ee unug, taas oo iyana ku xiran tahay ma aha oo kaliya on qiimaha pO2 meelaha sambabada, laakiin sidoo kale shaqo ee habka wadnaha iyo, wax-u bixinta goobta.

galku muddada dheer ee dhaqdhaqaaqa ka soo baxaya ee neefsashada jawi hypoxic, dhacdooyinka ka caawiyay si ay u abuuraan isku geynta barnaamijka, si toos ah iyo mar gacanta iyo maamulka hawsha tababarka hypoxic. Barnaamijkan waxaa loogu yeedhay "taam hypoxic", wuxuu ku salaysan yahay pulsoksimetricheskoy "Mikrolyuks" nidaamka shirkadda oo loo isticmaali karaa wax ka mid ah gipoksikatorov ee kor ku xusan. Nidaamka kuu ogolaanayaa inaad si ay u sameeyaan habka tababarka hypoxic gabi ahaanba waa ammaan iyo, waqti isku mid ah sida ugu fiican ee suurtogalka ah.

waa waxaan idinku leeyahay in lagu daro si ay u fududayso isticmaalka, awoodda in ay ka shaqeeyaan in lala mid ka mid ah kuwan soo socda apparatov- waa wax badan ka jaban oo ay sabab u yar marka la barbar dhigo qiimaha caadiga ah lagula talinayaa in ay gacanta ku, cabbiraadda qalab Pulsoxymetri qiimaha.

Dabcan, barnaamijka laftiisa ayaa sidoo kale waxa uu u qalmaa wax, laakiin haddii aad u fahamto waxa ay qabato habka tababarka hypoxic waa ku filan oo ay xaq casri ah, oo kuu ogolaanaya in aad kordhiso isticmaalka waxa ka mid ah, in la sameeyo diyaar u ah qof walba oo og yahay sida loo sameeyo hawlaha aasaasiga ah ee computer ka, ka dibna qiimaha dhalashada barnaamij noocan oo kale ah aan la overemphasized karo.

Hypoxic trenirovka- fulinta wax ku ool ah oo ka dhalatay sannado badan oo ah cilmi-ballaaran on saamaynta hypoxia on jidhka bini'aadamka oo duurka ku ah daawada la qabsiga. Habka ay ku lug leedahay geeddi-heer-multi adag ee jirka. Oo dhan ka muhiimsan in ay bixiyaan macaamiisha ballaaran ma "isku darka cake" oo loogu talagalay in si kaamil ah "wax soo saarka".

Foomka waxaa la soo jeediyey ee tababarka hypoxic ka sareeyaa dhamaan noocyada loo yaqaan of tallaabooyin ka hortag ah oo ku saabsan ku sifowdaa ina su'aasha ah ee dareenka shakhsi si ay tallaabo ka hortag ah.