Taariikhda iyo sharaxaad ee volcano Eyjafjallajökull ah

Laga soo bilaabo Maqal time, marno ka baqaysaa oo soo jiitay in qofka qudhiisa. waxay seexan karo qarniyo. Tusaale ahaan waa taariikhda ugu danbeeyay ee volcano Eyjafjallajökull ah. Dadka kaymo beeraha on dalcadaha buurta dab, fuuli danbow ah, guryo la dhiso. Laakiin si degdeg ah ama goor dambe buurta dab-neefsashada tooso, iyada u keeni doonaa baabba 'iyo musiibada.

Waxaa sitoos ah lixaad ee ugu weyn ee Iceland, ee ku taalla koonfurta 125 km bari ka Reykjavik. Hoose oo ku xiga sitoos qayb dhuuntaa volcano Myurdalsyokudl isagoo qaab toobinta.

height ee danbow ka sitoos 1666 mitir, ay size - 100 kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran. bohol Kobenhagen gaadho ballaciisu yahay ee 4 km. Shan sano ka hor, laylan ee daboolay glaciers. skógar tuulo oo ku yaalla koonfurta of sitoos ah - Magaalada dhow. Laga soo bilaabo halkan u billaabay webiga Skougau ah, la skógafoss u dhac caan ah.

The Eyjafjallajökull volcano Iceland - asalka ah ee magaca

Volcano Name ka yimaadaa saddex erayada Iceland in loogu yeero sitoos Island iyo buurta. Waxaa laga yaabaa in ay tahay sababta ay sidaas u adag tahay in la yidhaahdo, oo si liidata loo kaydiyaa. Sida Shaqaalaha odhan, waa qayb yar oo ka mid ah dadka deggan dhulka sida loogu dhawaaqo oo kaliya - Eyjafjallajökull volcano ah. Tarjumay ereyga Iceland erayga codadka sida "sitoos buurta jasiiradda."

Volcano magac kuma

Sida oo kale, weedha ah "volcano Eyjafjallajökull" galeen ereyada dunida ee 2010. Waa funny, marka aad u aragto in dhab ahaantii buuraha dab-neefsashada ee isku magaca kajirin ee dabiiciga ah. In Iceland, wax badan oo glaciers iyo marno. waxaa Last jasiiradda ku dhow soddon. At 125 km ka Reykjavik, ee xagga koonfureed oo reer Iceland, waa sitoos ah caddaalad ah oo waaweyn. Waxa uu ahaa kii magiciisa la Eyjafjallajökull volcano la wadaago.

Waxay ku taalaa hoose volcano ah, taas oo qarniyo fara badan ayaa lala iman lahaa magaca. Isagu waa ceebaalowyo. Bishii April 2010, ayuu naxay oo dhan of Europe muddo noqon newsmaker caalami ah. Si aan si ay ugu yeedhaan volcano ceebaalowyo, warbaahinta la weydiiyay inuu magacaabo magiciisa sitoos - Eyjafjallajokull. Si aan si khaldaan Akhristeyaasheena, waxaan u gudbin doonaa in isaga iyo sidoo.

description

Iceland stratovolcano Eyyafyatlayokudl volcano waa caadi. In si kale loo dhigo, waxa la aasaasay by layers badan koorta dar dawayn of dhagax dab, ash, dhagaxyada iwm

Iceland ee volcano Eyjafjallajokull waa firfircoon 700 000 sano, laakiin tan iyo 1823 waxaa u sabab ah category ee hurdada. Wuxu leeyahay in tan iyo bilowgii qarnigii XIX ee Mandheera, looma go'an. sabab gaar ah walaac in saynisyahano gobolka Eyjafjallajokull volcano iskuma samatabbixiyo. Waxay heleen in ay ka dhaceen dhowr jeer ka badan ama kunkan sanadood ee la soo dhaafay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kuwaas oo daliilka hawlaha loo saarin karaa in ay is dajiyaan - waxay halis u lahayn in ay dadka. Sida dukumentiyada muujiyaan, qarax la soo dhaafay is khilaafeen by qiiqa badan oo ash Kobenhagen, dab iyo gaasas kulul.

Eyjafjallajokull volcano Irish - sheeko ka mid ah qarax

Sida hore u soo sheegnay, ka dib markii qarax ee volcano ee 1823 aqoonsan hurda. Dhamaadkii 2009 waxaa kordhay dhaqdhaqaaqa seismic. Ilaa Maarso 2010, waxaa jiray oo ku saabsan ciidamo kun ekaan ee 1-2 dhibcood. reyn waxa ay dhacday at qoto dheer ah oo ku saabsan 10 km.

Bishii Febraayo 2010, shaqaalaha machadka saadaasha hawada ee Iceland in ay gargaar ka GPS-cabbirka duubay degaanka ee barakaca sitoos ah dhulka udubyadiisa ilaa 3 cm ee koonfur-bari. Activity sii waday in ay koraan oo gaadhay heerkii ugu 3 - 5 March. Wakhtigan, waxa ay diiwaan saddex kun gariir maalin.

In la eegaayo in qarax ka

Laga soo bilaabo aagga khatarta ku xeeran volcano ah mas'uuliyiinta go'aansaday in ay ka baxdo 500 oo dadka degaanka, wax cabsi ah ka daad aagga, kaas oo sababi kara daran barafku ee glaciers, oo daboolaya Iceland ee volcano Eyjafjallajokull. Taxadar ahaan, waxaan xiran heerka caalami ee garoonka diyaaradaha Keflavik.

On March 19 gariir ay u guureen xagga bari ka ahayd bohol waqooyi. Waxay ahaayeen taabtay at qoto dheer ah 4 - 7 km. Activity si tartiib tartiib ah uu sii faafo iyo bari, iyo gariir bilaabeen inay dhacaan dhaw in ay dusha sare.

At 23:00 on April 13 saynisyahano Iceland hawl seismic qaybta dhexe ee volcano ayaa go'an, galbeed oo ka mid ah laba dildilaaca. Saacad ka dib, waxaa bilaabay qarax cusub ee koonfurta of Caldera dhexe. tiir ka mid ah ash kulul u kacay inuu 8 km.

Waxaan leeyahay dhererka crack kale ka badan 2 kiiloomitir. Sitoos si firfircoon uga bilaabay inuu dhalaalin, iyo biyaha biyaa woqooyi iyo xagga koonfureed ee meelaha dadku ku badan yahay. Deg-deg ah 700 oo qof ayaa laga daadgureeyay. Inta lagu jiro maalinta biyaha dhalaalid track baabuur daadadku, isagoo marka hore la wada baabbi'iyey. In lacag dhigaal ah ash Kobenhagen koonfurta Iceland ayaa la diiwaangeliyey.

By April 16, column ah ash gaadhay 13 kiiloomitir. Tani waxay uga naxay saynisyahano. Marka ash waxaa kor height ah in ka badan 11 kilomitir heerka badda, waxa guskiisa galay ahan oo loo gudbin karaa in ka badan masaafo dheer. faafidda ash xagga bari ka qayb anticyclone xoog leh ka Atlantic woqooyi.

qarax ee la soo dhaafay

Waxa ay ahayd March 20, 2010. maalintaas bilaabeen qarax ee la soo dhaafay ee volcano ee Iceland. Eyjafjallajokull dambeyntii toosisay at 23:30 GMT. In bari ee sitoos ah sameeyay khilaafka, oo dhererkiisu wuxuu ahaa 500 mitir.

Wakhtigan, waxaa la aan diiwaan qiiqa ash waaweyn. On April 14, qarax ku xoojiyey. Waxaa markaas ahaa, oo halkaasna waxaa joogay warshadu hawada awood of xaddi weyn oo ash Kobenhagen. In xiriir this, waxay ahayd hawada u xiran yihiin in ka badan qayb ka mid ah Europe ilaa 20 April 2010. duulimaadyo kooban Marmarka ee May 2010. Khubarada qiyaaso xoogga qarax ku cabirtid VEI ee 4 dhibcood.

ash khatar ah

Waa in la ogaadaa in wax aan caadi ahayn ma ahayn dhaqanka Eyjafjallajökull volcano ah. Ka dib markii hawl seismic, kaas oo socday muddo dhowr bilood ah, ee aagga sitoos ah habeenkii of 20 on March 21 waxa ay bilowday qarax quruxsan xasilloon. Tani waxaa xitaa aan lagu sheegin saxaafadda. Wax walba ayaa isbedelay kaliya ee habeenka ka 13 ilaa 14 April, markii qarax ee la socday la sii daayo qadarka wayn ee ash Kobenhagen, oo maqaalkiisa uu ku gaareen height weyn.

Burburkii uu sababay gaadiidka hawada?

Waxaa xusid mudan in tan iyo bishii March 20, 2010 badan Old World gaadiidka hawada shiddadii burburkii. Wuxuu ayaa lala xiriiriyay daruurtii Kobenhagen ayaa abuuray si lama filaan ah toosay Eyjafjallajökull volcano. War xaggee bay ku xoog inay aamusaan ka qarnigii XIX ku helay, buurta waa la garanayn, laakiin si tartiib tartiib ah daruur u weyn oo ah ash, oo waxay bilaabeen inay u sameeyaan on April 14, ayaa daboolay Europe.

Ka dib markii xiritaanka ee hawada oo curyaan ahaa iyo saddex boqol ka badan garoomada diyaaradaha ee guud ahaan Yurub. alaarmiga badan oo ka samatabbixiyey ash Kobenhagen iyo khubaro Ruush. In dalka, ayaa la xiray, ama gebi ahaanba la joojiyay boqolaal duulimaad. Kumanaan qof, oo ay ku jiraan Ruushka, xaaladda la filayaa in la hagaajiyo in garoomada diyaaradaha ee adduunka oo dhan.

daruur A of ash Kobenhagen jecelyihiin in ay dadka ciyaaro, maalin beddelo jihada iyo gabi ahaanba ma aha "dhagaysan" khubaro ah, dabacsan dadka doonaya in qarax ma muddo dheer socon doona.

Geophysics Iceland saadaasha hawada April 18 wuxuu yidhi "RIA Novosti", in ay awoodi waayaan in la saadaaliyo waqtiga dalka ay qarax ku. Humanity waxaa Hotspur-a "dagaalka" dheer la volcano iyo bilowgii tirinta khasaare weyn.

Qaab daran oo ku filan, laakiin baraaruga ee volcano Eyjafjallajökull ee Iceland waayo laftiisa ma qabto wax cawaaqib xun, marka laga reebo laga yaabaa in ee geeddiga iyo xiritaanka ku meel gaar ah oo garoonka diyaaradaha.

Waayo qaaradda Europe column weyn of ash Kobenhagen noqday musiibo, dabcan, in dhinaca gaadiidka ah. Tani waxay dhacday ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in ash Kobenhagen wuxuu leeyahay sifooyin jirka in ay yihiin mid aad u khatar ah in duulimaadyada. Marka mudaa marawaxadaha ee diyaaradda waa ay awoodaan in ay joojiso engine, taas oo shaki la'aan waxay keeni doontaa in masiibo daran.

Khatarta in duulimaadyada waqtiyo kordhiyaa ay sabab u tahay uruureen waaweyn ee ash Kobenhagen ee hawada, taas oo si weyn u yaraynaysaa aragti ah. Tani waxay si gaar ah halis inta lagu guda jiro hab. ash Kobenhagen keeni kartaa cillad ka mid ah qalabka elektarooniga iyo radio on-guddiga on taas oo ammaanka duullimaadka ay ku xidhan tahay inta badan.

khasaare

qarax ee Eyjafjallajokull volcano ayaa keenay khasaare shirkadaha dalxiiska Yurub. Waxay ku andacoodeen in khasaaraha ay kibirka u $ 2.3 billion, oo dhaawici hits maalin on jeebka, waxa uu ahaa qiyaastii $ 400 million

Khasaaraha ayaa lagu qiyaasay diyaaradaha rasmi ah ka dhigan in $ 1.7 billion. baraaruga ee buuraha ololaysa saamaysay 29% ka mid ah duulimaadyada adduunka. Kasta oo qarax maalin afduub u noqday in ka badan hal milyan oo rakaab ah.

Waxa uu soo gaaray iyo Ruush "Aeroflot". Inta lagu guda jiro xiritaanka of khadadka dusha ka badan Europe shirkadda ayaa raacay mudada 362 duulimaad gudahood. Khasaaraha malaayiin doolar ay.

ra'yiga khubaro

Khubarada ku doodaya in alla intii daruurtu Kobenhagen runtii waa halis khatar ah diyaarad. Marka dhacay markabka xusay aragti ah mid aad u liita. korantada saarnaa la khalkhal weyn oo ka shaqeeya.

The keentay madxafka "shirt" on garbaha rotor, urka daloolada kuwaasi oo loo isticmaalo qeybinayay hawada u engine iyo qaybaha kale ee diyaaradda, waxay keeni kartaa in ay ku fashilmeen. Iyada oo heshiiskan iyo saraakiishii Saiarrada ah.

Katla volcano

Ka dib suuska hawsha ee volcano Eyjafjallajökull ah, saynisyahano badan oo saadaaliyay in xitaa qarax oo awood badan buurta kale Iceland oo ololaysa - Katla. Waxaa aad u weyn oo xoog badan Eyjafjallajokull.

laba ama kunkan sanadood ee la soo dhaafay, marka dadka daawaday qarax ee Eyjafjallajökull ah, raaceen by bareeg ah muddo lix bilood ah, ku qarxay iyo Katla.

marno waxay ku yaalaan koonfurta ee Iceland, fogaan ah siddeed iyo toban kiiloomitir u midba midka kale. Waxay wadaagaan nidaamka caadiga ah ee channels magma dhulka hoostiisa. Katla bohol waxa uu ku yaalaa hoos mýrdalsjökull a sitoos. Its aagga of 700 sq. km, oo dhumucdiisuna - 500 mitir. Qubarada badankooda ayaa aaminsan in inta lagu guda jiro qarax ee ash in jawiga uu hoos u dhaco toban jeer in ka badan 2010. Laakiin nasiib wanaag, inkastoo ay saadaasha tallaabo gadaal ka mid ah aqoonyahaniinta, Katla weli aan lahayn calaamadaha nolosha.