Siyaasi Zurab Zhvaniya: Biography, hawlaha iyo xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

Revolution sida yaxaas, wax baabbi'iya oo carruurta iyaga u gaar ah. Qarnigii XXI waxa uu ku muujiyey sidaas ma aha inta badan, laakiin siyaasiga Zurab Zhvania, sida firfircoon ee Joorijiyaan "Rose Revolution", duruufo dahsoon ku dhintay laba sano ka dib markii la afgembiyey dawladdii hore. Muddo sanado ah waxaa la hormartay boqolaal nooc oo waxa dhacay, bilaabay baaritaano badan, laakiin xataa maanta sababaha dhimashada Ra'iisul Wasaaraha ayaa sii cadda.

siyaasadda fuulitaanka

Zurab Vissarionovich Zhvaniya waxa uu ku dhashay 1963 in qoyska ah maskaxda ee physicists Soviet. Hooyo Gudiga Antonov ahaa oo xididdada Armenian-Yuhuudda. dugsi kadib, Zurab galay Institute State Tbilisi ee Kuliyadda ee Biology. Si guul ah ku difaacay sida uu shahaadada, uu ka shaqeeya jaamacadda gurigiisa at the Department of Human iyo Animal Physiology.

Start ee Manhajkooda ayaa jidka u bannaysay for dadka dhalinyarada hami kuwaas oo doonaya in ay sameeyaan xirfado siyaasadda. Waxaan leexan joogo hana iyo Zurab Zhvania. Waa maxay hawlaha xisbiga, wuxuu bartay da 'yar ah adigoo u gaar ah xisbiga Green aad ee 1989.

Tartiib tartiib yeelanaya sumcad siyaasadeed ee Georgia, mucaaradka-doonayay inay Itobiya Soviet jira haray. Si dhakhso ah, wuuna tagaa si heer caalami ah, isagoo noqday a multi-sano co-guddoomiyaha xisbiga Doogga.

Ilaa 1992, Zurab Zhvania, iyo shaqeeyey jaamacadda, hoggaamiyaha uu dhaqdhaqaaqa haray. Kaliya ka dib burburkii Midowga Soofiyeeti, wuxuu fursad u helay si firfircoon uga qayb-dhiska qaran ee Georgia.

Muddada madax banaan Georgia

Ka dib markii xornimada ee Georgia in Biography ee Zuraba Vissarionovicha Zhvanii dhacaan isbadalo waawayn. Aasaasidda qarannimada dalka la socday taxane ah oo isbedelka siyaasadda iyo arrimaha bulshada. Dagaalkii Sokeeye, kacdoonkii ee Taiwan and iyo Abkhazia, kuwaas oo ku riyooday looga cararana ka harqoodka Joorijiyaan - waxaa oo dhan si ay Jamhuuriyadda dhallinyarada ee sannadaha hore ee horumarka madax banaan.

By 1993, Zurab Zhvania sameeyeen dookh siyaasadeed iyo rid on the awood Eduard Shevardnadze. Cutubyada Coalition Party (Citizens Midowga of Georgia), abuuray by siyaasi dhallinyaro ah, lagu uuraysan sida dhaqdhaqaaq oo lagu taageerayo waxaa ka mid ah, Eduard Shevardnadze. Laba sano ka dib ka cutubyada doorashooyinka baarlamaanka guul muhiim ah leeyihiin min, iyo Zurab Zhvania loo doortay Guddoomiyaha Golaha Sharci-dejinta ee Jamhuuriyadda.

Afar sano ka dib ayuu dib loo doortay in ay meel iyo sii waday in ay u horseedi ah laamaha sharci dajinta ilaa 2001.

kacaan

At Warega of qarnigii Zurab Zhvaniya ahaa ee mucaaradka ah in ay madaxweynaha xiligan, Eduard Shevardnadze. By waqtiga bulshada daalan yahay oo ka mid ah dhaqaalaha dhibaato, musuqmaasuqa oo waxaa lagu qanacsanayn bixitaanka dhabta ah ka Georgia ee Abkhazia iyo Taiwan and. Madaxweynaha si degdeg ah laga badiyay caan, iyo Zurab Zhvania rasmi ah ka jareen xiriirka isaga oo leh, ka soo baxay cutubyada iyo iska casilay jagada afhayeenka.

In 2002 wuxuu madax kooxeedyada baarlamanka ee "dimuqraadiyadda." Tallaabada xigta ee Biography ee Zurab Zhvania waa in la abuuro oo uu dhaqdhaqaaq siyaasadeed oo gaar ah loo yaqaan "United dimuqraadiga".

wuxuu qayb ka mid ah sideeda oo ah "Burjanadze-dimuqraadiga" garabka ee 2003 doorashooyinka baarlamaanka ahaa. Guushaan ayaa ka mid ah xisbiga pro-madaxtinimada ee Eduard Shevardnadze, ayaa sababay taxane ah oo dibad-mass. Dadkii badnaa dad banaanbax isugu soo baxay waddooyinka si ay u dalbadaan iscasilaadda ee xukuumadda hadda jirta. Hoggaamiyayaasha mucaaradka, keentay dhaqdhaqaaqa this, waxay ahaayeen kaliya Zhvania, Burjanadze iyo Mihail Saakashvili. Sidaas darteed, waxaa jiray caan ah "Rose Revolution", iyo in taageerayaasha awood isbeddelka yimid.

Dhimashada yaab leh oo ah

Ka dib guushii kacaanka oo hoggaamiyayaasheeda u qabsadeen jagooyinka muhiimka ah ee dawladda. Saakashvili noqday madaxweynaha, Burjanadze - Guddoomiyaha, iyo Zurab Zhvania waxaa loo magacaabay Wasiirka State. Sannad ka dib, waxa ay si rasmi ah ayaa loo xaqiijiyay inuu yahay Ra'iisul Wasaaraha Georgia.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xaqiiqada dhabta ah post-kacaan dalka Ulasocto habaynta qoto dheer oo kulanka ka mid ah danaha kooxo badan oo awood leh. Mid ka mid ah dhibanayaasha ahaa isbeddel ah ee Georgia Zurab Zhvania. Waxa uu in meydkiisa laga helay guri gaar ah ee xarunta of Tbilisi ee 2005 xaalad aad u la yaab.

February 3, Ra'iisul Wasaaraha aqalka on Saburtalo Street u yimid in ay kulan la saaxiibkiis Raulem Yusupovym, Madaxweynaha Guddoomiye ku xigeenka in mid ka mid ah gobolada. Waxa uu sii daayeen mid ah ilaaladiisa, isagoo sheegay in iyaga ka dhigi lahaa haddii loo baahdo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhowr saacadood ka dib ilaaladiisa ma heli karo iyada oo uu ku soo laabtay iyo goobta. Intuu kala jejebiyey daaqaddii uu furmo, waxay galeen guriga oo laga helay meydadka Zurab Zhvania iyo Raul Yusupov. Sida laga soo xigtay markhaatiyaal, qolka urin oo gaas ah.

5 iyo 6 February bilaabay maalmood oo baroor diiq ah dadweynaha ee Georgia ee la xidhiidha dhimashada sarkaal sare. At aaska ee Zurab Zhvania wufuud ka yimaadeen dalal badan, oo ay ku jiraan Russia, kaas oo wakiil ka ah Wasiirka Gaadiidka Igor Levitin.

The version rasmi ah

version rasmiga ah ee dhacdada waxaa loo sameeyey dadweynaha maalinta ku xigta ka dib dhimashadii ra'iisul-wasaaraha. Sida laga soo xigtay wasiirka arimaha gudaha ee dalka, waxaa jiray dillaac gaaska ka kululeeyaha gaaska khaldan soo saaray in Iran ah. Baarayaasha ayaa sheegay in Raul Yusupov kiro guri on Saburtalo Street bil ka hor dhacdooyinkii naxdinta lahaa, iyo saddex maalmood ka hor dhimashadiisa, ku rid guri kululeeyaha gaaska ee dhicisoobay.

versions kale ah

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii ay taasi ku, leh dhererka waqtiga waxaa la ogaan iswaafaqla'aan badan oo is burinaya la version rasmiga ah. Tusaale ahaan, mulkiilaha guri "xun" ku dooday in kululeeyaha gaaska aan la rakibay saddex maalmood iyo saddex bilood gudahood ka hor dhimashadii saraakiil iyo ilaa xad si joogto ah u shaqeeyay.

Intaa waxaa dheer, qaraabada Zhvania ayaa sheegay in aqalka ma xataa farta daabacayaa laga helay kuwii dhintay.

Waxaa jira versions badan oo kale oo waxa dhacay. Sida laga soo xigtay mid ka mid ah, saraakiisha sare ee Dawladda ayaa lacag ma kala qaybsan ka gaarka ah ee Shirkadda Joorijiyaan ugu Shipping. Intii lagu guda jiray muran la raadiyo Zurab Zhvania la dilay oo meydkiisiina waxaa lagu soo celiyey in guriga aad isla on Saburtalo Street.

Marar badan tan iyo markaas bilaabay baadhitaan madax-bannaan lagu dhimasho Zhvania ayaa, si kastaba ha ahaatee, oo hadda uu dhintay weli wax qarsoon.