Sida asal ahaan loo yaqaan, Apple? Abuurista iyo horumarinta Apple

Apple Inc. ( "Apple") - Shirkadda la sumcad gaar ah. Thanks to technology cusub, tayo gaar ah iyo design bilicsanaanta of badeecada, shirkadda ayaa noqday nidaam dhab ah ee macaamiisha qalabka korontada. Kiniiniyada iyo kombiyuutarada shakhsi, telefoonada, ciyaartoyda music, shirkada software Apple - wax walba waa wax caan ah oo dhan qaybo ka mid ah dunida. Waxaa abuuray this shirkadda halyeeyga? Yaa soo maleegay oo ka dambeeya muuqaalkiisa? Sida asal ahaan loo yaqaan, Apple? Waxaas oo dhan aad ka this article baran doonaan.

Magaca koowaad ee shirkad a

"Apple" Apple logo waxa uu noqday mid ka mid ah ugu garan karo ee adduunka. wararka xanta badan iyo halyeeyadoodii hore oo ku saabsan magaceeda. Ka mid ah version ugu badan ee uu leeyahay qaar ka mid ah runtii xiiso leh. Ku saabsan sida Apple markii hore u yeedhay shirkadda, waxaa jira khilaaf jirin. Si rasmi ah diiwaan magaca ugu horeeya ee shirkadda - Apple Computer. Waxaa magaca this jirey 30 sano, ilaa maalintii la fudud u baxshay Apple. Talaabadani waxay ahayd arrin macquul ah, markii shirkadda soo saarta aan kombiyuutarada oo kaliya. Taasina waa sababta ay shirkadda helay "tufaax" Magacaa? About this ka dib.

Maxaad Apple?

Sida laga soo xigtay mid ka mid ah version, Stiv Dzhobs go'aansaday in ay joojiyaan at the "tufaax" magaca maxaa yeelay waxa ay si toos ah waxaa la dhigayaa on line koowaad ee tusaha telefoonka, isla markiiba ka hor inta magaca Atari shirkadda - saaraha kulan computer. Intaa waxaa dheer, tufaax turjumaya daahirnimada dhawrista ee alaabta. Apple mid ka mid ah marka hore in dib loo warshadeeyo qaybaha computer jir. Waxaas oo dhan waa run, laakiin haddii aad eegto logo ugu horeysay ee shirkadaha, su'aalaha ku saabsan sida Apple waxaa asal ahaan loo yaqaan, maxaad la baabtiisay jidkaas, waxaa jiri doona jawaabaha kale. Astaanta shirkad wuxuu ahaa nin geed hoostii fadhiya, oo madaxiisa threateningly sudhay tufaax. Goob The waa garabaka Isaac Newton, sax? Sidaas daraaddeed, magaca shirkadda dheeraad ah oo ka dhawaajiyey oo waxay ahaayeen wax aan caadi ahayn soo jireenka ah ee abuuray ay. Intaa waxaa dheer, Kitaabka Qudduuska ah ku ogan magaca shirkadda. inankeeda qaniino astaan jirrabaadda. Oo xadhigga caan ah wax soo saarka Apple - Macintosh - ayaa loo magacaabay noocyo of tufaax, kaas oo la doorbiday in ay abuure Dzhef Raskin.

Sida ay u dhan bilaabay

History of abuurka ah ee Apple afuufin xanta iyo halyeeyadoodii hore. Waxaa oo dhan bilowday ka dib 1970 markii laba saaxiibo, Stiv Dzhobs iyo Stiv Voznyak, abuuray Technology Mos 6502 computer shakhsi microprocessor ku salaysan. Waxa ay ahayd arrin xaqiiqada motherboard ah oo wax fiiriyey aad u xurmo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, saaxiibo ganacsiga, mid ka mid ah kan (Wozniak) ayaa hibo korantada ah iyo labaad (Shaqooyinka) lahaa xididka ganacsi aad u fiican, wuxuu u suurtagashay in ay iska iibiso darsin dhowr ka mid ah waxyaabaha ay a. Iyada oo lacagta ee 1976, 1 April, waxa ay si rasmi ah shirkadda ka diiwaan gashan cusub ee wax soo saarka ee kombiyuutarada shakhsi. Si aad u ogaatid sida Apple asal ahaan loo yaqaan shirkadda, aynu hore u garan.

computer A ee guriga kasta

Sanadkii 1976 waxaa la sii daayay microcomputer ugu horeysay 1. Original waxyaabaha Apple Apple ee ma ahaa kacaan ah. In isku midka ah in ay iyada kombiyuutarada shakhsi macmalay by Tandy Radio Shack oo Commodore. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa abuuray Apple ayaa u suurtagashay in ay sameeyaan wax soo saarka si cad ah oo suurad wacan oo loogu talagalay dadka soo iibsaday farxad. Stiv Dzhobs soo bandhigay maanka macaamilka fikradda ah in computer shakhsi ahaaneed - waxan loo baahan yahay ee guriga kasta. Waxa uu xaqiijiyey in computer uu noqon xiiso ma aha oo kaliya in ay korantada xirfadeed, laakiin sidoo kale dadka caadiga ah. Apple ayaa u suurtagashay in ay u sameeyaan ay brand halyeeyga. jiilka labaad ee kombiyuutarada sameeyey shirkadda this, wuxuu noqday iibinta ugu fiican adduunka. At Warega ee 1970 iyo 1980 ayaa waxaa lagu iibin in ka badan shan milyan oo e-baabuur in la soo saaro hoos brand Apple ah.

Dhibaatooyinka la xiriira iibka

In 1980, xafiiska in yaaliin shirkadda Apple, waxaa boqor ka wareer iyo vacillation. Steve Jobs lahaa beeniya afartan shaqaalaha shirkadda, tan iyo markii la sii daayo iyo farcanka saddexaad ee kombiyuutarada ahaa mid aad u nasiib-darro ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waqti isku mid ah shirkadda ayaa qurbaan ugu weyn ee abid hore dadweynaha ee lagu kala gato saamiyada ee. Laakiin ma aysan badbaadin xaaladda. Press saadaaliyay ka lumay dhaw ee Apple. In 1983, madaxweynaha sida shirkadda ayaa lagu casuumay by Skalli Dzhon, tababare tayo sareeya, kuwaas oo horey u ahaa meel la mid ah ee PepsiCo. Inta u dhaxaysa maleegay ugu weyn ee ka dambeeya shirkad ah, Steve Jobs, iyo hogaamiyaha cusub isla markiiba bilaabay xoqeen ayay.

horumarinta shirkadda ee 1980

In 1984, wax soo saarka asalka ah ee shirkadda Apple ayaa balaarisay line of 32-bit kombiyuutarada cusub Macintosh. Soo saaridda iyo iibinta qalabka sida ee labada sano ee in la aqoonsado hawlaha ugu waaweyn ee shirkadda. Waxaa soo saaray kombiyuutarada ku salaysan Processor Motorola Jaha leh nidaamka hawlgalka Apple ayaa kaliya la tilmaamay waxyaabaha shirkad socon. Intaa waxaa dheer, shirkadaha ay leeyihiin boos dhaqan ahaan xooggan ee ururada waxbarashada iyo dowladda, design iyo daabacaadda. Wax yar ka dib, Apple ayaa helay meel keentay in industry music ah. Shirkadda ugu horeysay ayaa u qalabaysan ay mouse computer qalabka iyo interface a user garaafyada. In 1985, Ronald Reagan ee horumarka ah ee horumarka farsamada abaalmariyey bilado Wozniak iyo Jobs.

Stiv Dzhobs

In 1985, waxaa dhacay dhacdo kale kuweyn ee taariikhda shirkad ah. Co-aasaha ee Apple ayaa - Stiv Dzhobs - I ayaa lagu qasbay in ay ka baxaan sababtoo ah khilaafka maamulka. Qofkani waa xamaasad wanaagsan afarjeer oo kala duwan, qof insufferable, soo jiidashada cajiib duurjoogta ah iyo unprincipled. Waxa uu ahaa awoodaan in ay dhiiri istaatistikada ee shirkada. Kaliya Jobs dhaadhicin waayeen guddiga in ay bixiyaan 750,000 oo doolar oo ah agaasimaha newfangled (Ridley Scott) ee toogashada video in xayaysiin kombiyuutarada Apple III, iyo lacag badan muddo hal daqiiqo ah super qaali ah markii hawada inta lagu jiro Bowl Super ee kubada cagta American. waxyaabaha asalka ah ee Apple wakhtigaas ahaa mid aad u xun ka badan tartankaan. Laakiin laga soo iibsaday! Waxay qaadatay dhowr bilood si ay macaamiisha si ay u fahmaan waxa advertising ah duubo dhalaalaya Qarsoon computer ah xumo la interface madow iyo caddaan ah oo dhan konton barnaamijyada. Sheekada A ku saabsan sida Jobs waalan xaday xarunta cilmi qarsoon Xerox Parc oo soo bixiyeen a fikrado kacaan yar (mouse computer, editor qoraal ah, iyo D. sidaas on.), weli ma tuugada ugu ballaaran ee taariikhda warshadaha kombiyuutarka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, habka loo isticmaalo by co-aasaasaha Apple halyeeyga ee, aad asalka ah. Sidaa darteed, marka iibinta kombiyuutarada Apple III maratay dhacay, Steve Jobs ayaa la weydiiyay inuu ka tago shirkadda.

horumarinta shirkadda ee 1990

hoggaanka By istaraatiiji ah oo sax ah iyo farsamo xaqiijin Dzhona Skalli socday sanado badan, Apple Corporation. Horumarinta ee shirkadda, si kastaba ha ahaatee, Kobocii sannad ilaa sannad. Iyo dhamaadka 1990-ka, iyada oo ay dhacdo noqday mid aad u xun. Muddo laba sanno ah (1995 iyo 1997) khasaaraha on iibka kacay inuu 1.86 billion dollars. Apple ayaa waxaa xilliyada adag ku jira. Its maleegay dhinaca fikirka, waa waalanyahay iyo dalxiisto Steve Jobs casuumay dib. Markaasuu wuxuu soo kaxaystay talaabo kale Rafaa ee horumarinta shirkadda. Waxa uu bilaabay inuu raadiyo cusub, ma la xidhiidha wax soo saarka ee technology computer, suuqyada, iyo in arrintan ayaa ka sarre maray.

Multimedia kacaanka ee 2000 ka

Chronicle dhacdooyinka waqtigan u eg this:

• 2001 - ciyaaryahan music iPod - Apple soo bandhigay in ay macaamiisha ciyaaryahan warbaahinta la qaadi karo. Wuxuu qabtay, malaha dadka cabbir yar iyo muuqaalada cajiib ah.
• 2003 - iTunes Store - shirkadda ayaa furay dukaan multimedia online halkaas oo lacag yar, waxaad kala soo bixi kartaa content warbaahinta in format AAC, playable on aaladaha Apple.
• 2007 - iPhone - shirkadda galay suuqa ay telefoonka gacanta u gaar ah. smartphone Tani touchscreen xaaqan oo ka khaanadaha for wax lacag ah. Waxa uu yahay mid aad u caan ah ilaa iyo haatan.

maanta

In 2010s ah awoodda Apple oo duurka ku of technology multimedia waxa uu noqday la aqoonsan yahay oo kama taagna. Si aad u muuqaalkooda isu adkeeyo in arimahan, ayaa la sii daayay sanadkii 2010-PC Tablet, iPad caanka ah. iibka alaabta this badan jabiyay rikoorka. 28 maalmood ayaa ka iibiyey in ka badan hal milyan oo kiniin ah. Wixii la barbardhigo, ka iPhone marka hore soo iibsatay ku dhowaad saddex jeer gaabis ah. sumadda hal milyan, waxayna noqdeen kuwo adkaaday 72 maalmood. Stiv Dzhobs sheegay in Maalintii ugu horraysay ka iibiyey 300 kun Ipad, gareeyeen 250,000 buugaagta elektarooniga ah oo ku saabsan 1 milyan oo codsiyada. In Duke of baahida loo arag, waayo, wax soo saarka ee dhaqaale Apple ayaa u xuub hagaagtay. Sanadkii 2011, ayay loo aqoonsaday shirkad ugu qaalisan hantida suuqa, dhaafaya shirkadda saliid si fiican u yaqaan this ExxonMobil. In 2012, koritaanka in qiimaha saamiyada Apple halkii - 705,07 oo doolar. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, by 2013 xaraf suuqa ee shirkadda ayaa hoos u dhacay 37.6% iyo hadda waxaa si joogto ah u dagaalamayaan horyaalka shirkadaha qaali ugu badan ee dunida ku ExxonMobil.

Shirkadda joogto ah la yaab macaamilka la waxyaabaha cusub. In 2013, Apple sii daayo a 64-bit dual-core-on microprocessor ARM. In 2014, suuqa uu leeyahay qalab shakhsi cusub - Apple ee watch Watch.

xarunta Apple

Cupertino - magaaladii shirkadda Apple waa, oo ku yaalla Silicon Valley. Xarunta Corporate waxaa mararka qaarkood loo yaqaan "campus" sababta oo ah size ballaadhan oo muuqashadii dembigooda u xarumood ee America. Waxay qaadataa lix dhismayaasha darsin. In lix ka mid ah ugu weyn iyaga ka mid ah, in jidadka waynyahay Loop, waxaa jira xafiisyada ugu waaweyn. Waxay yihiin wejiga Apple. Halkan, oo dhan ugu baaqaysaa in ay "u maleynayaa duwan": qol dhalaalaya, dhaafiyay the-art technology, shaybaar, kaas oo baari radio wireless, boorarka iyo waxay u taagan tahay in a hoolalka weyn light-daadadku. Waxaa sidoo kale jira jimcsado, makhaayadaha iyo dukaan ku iibinta alaabta laylyan, kaas oo isla markiiba la iibiyay daruuraha dalxiisayaasha. meeshii Apple waxa uu ku yaalaa, ugu dhakhsaha badan waxaa lagu dari doonaa campus labaad, loogu talagalay 13 Man kun.. Waxa ay noqon doontaa mid ah oo ay iftiinka ugu spaceship lacag ah. Inside park loo cayimay inay dhistaan. Tani Garaaci male mashruuca la horumariyay qaybqaadashada tooska ah ee Steve Jobs.

Yaa waa CEO shirkadda Apple?

Bishii Agoosto 2011, Steve Jobs lahaa inuu ka tago jagada madaxweynaha ee shirkadaha Apple ah sababo caafimaad. In this post yimid maareeyaha guud ee shirkadda - Tim Kuk. Markii uu ka tagay inspirer ugu weyn ee dhinaca fikirka ah ee qiimaha saamiyada Apple dhacay 7%. Stiv Dzhobs dhintay ka dib markii uu xanuun dheer, October 5, 2011. Uu dhintay waxa uu noqday dhacdo resonant oo dunida oo dhan kiciyeen. Tan iyo markaas ganacsiga ee shirkadda dhaqaaqo la heerar kala duwan ee guusha,. In 2013, tusaale ahaan, waxaa la sheegay in ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in qiimaha suuqa Apple ayaa dhacay ku dhowaad laba-laab (ka 702 si ay u 390 bilyan oo doolar), Tim Kuk tago laga yaabaa inuu post. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, shirkadda weli maamushaa si hayn meel keentay in duurka ku of warshadaha mobile iyo baahida loo qabo wax soo saarka "tufaax" mid sare. Hadda oo aad u ogaato meesha uu ku yaal Apple, iyo ma aha oo kaliya.