Technology Initiative Qaranka (NTI). barnaamijyada taageerada State

The fayo-qabka ah ee dadka waa si toos ah ay ku xidhan tahay gobol ka mid ah dhaqaalaha dalka. Xiisadda Ruush ah sannadihii la soo dhaafay, taas oo ka kacay ay sabab u tahay hoos u dhac ku yimid qiimaha shidaalka, mar kale cadeeyay baahida loo qabo isbedel aasaasiga ah. initiative Technology National waxaa loogu talagalay si loo ogaado qeybaha ugu dhaqaalaha iyo iyaga kicin. Horumarkooda wuxu doono horumarinta dhaqaalaha oo dhan iyo caawin doona in ay ka gudbaan ku tiirsanaanta oo ku saabsan qiimaha shidaalka. Waayo, dadka, taas macnaheedu waa sii dheereynaya nolosha iyo hagaajinta tayada.

barnaamijka Content

Technology Initiative Qaranka (STI) sida jihada markii ugu horaysay si rasmi ah bishii December 2014. Waxa ay ahayd inta lagu jiro xilliga this Madaxweynaha Ruush V. V. Putin ayaa carrabka ku adkeeyay in uu fariin Golaha Federaalka iyo aqoonsaday saraakiisha mas'uulka ka ah hirgelinta barnaamijkan. Nuxurka of STI waa in la ogaado qeybaha rajo dhaqaalaha iyo in la dhiso shirkadaha Ruush. Iyada oo doorashada saxda ah ee istiraatijiyad noocan oo kale ah wuxuu keeni karaa balaayiin dollar ee dakhli mustaqbalka. Russia awoodi doonaan in ay la leedahay dalalka ugu horumarsan tartami waxaana la helo suuqa dunida. dareenka ugu weyn waxaa la siiyaa warshadaha xiriira teknoolajiyada sare. Mid ka mid ah meelaha ay daawada, gaar ahaan, waa qayb ka mid ah nolosha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, guusha STI waxay ku xiran tahay ma aha oo kaliya dowladda. Barnaamijka The state of taageero sida xaqiiqada ah muhiim, laakiin dareenka ugu waa in la siiyaa abuurista nidaam wax ku ool ah, khaladaadka ku jira shaqada in si degdeg ah loo aqoonsaday iyo saxo. Sida laga soo xigtay agaasimaha jihada "xirfadlayaasha Young" ee Dmitry Peskov, STI waa in ay ahaataa nidaamka mudnaanta, Matrix gacanta. Technology Initiative Qaranka waa in aan la tixgelin saldhig ahaan abuurista qaab-dhismeedka dawlad weyn.

hadal taariikhi ah

Fikradda ah "initiative farsamada qaranka" waxaa loo isticmaalay warbixinta oo ka mid ah Wasaaradda Waxbarashada iyo Science Dmitry Livanov at kulanka presidium ee casriyeynta dhaqaalaha iyo horumarka cusub ee September 2014. Goortaas waxay ahayd abbaaraha horumarinta mashruuc la xiriira farsamooyinka wax soo saarka cusub (NTP). Ujeedadiisa ahayd in la dardar-horumarinta warshadaha. Mashruuca ayaa helay xaaladda Technology Initiative Qaranka (STI - STP). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaan ka hadleynaa waxa ku saabsan oo keliya in December 2014. Tani isxigxiga oo xiiso ahaa ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in STI la siiyo fiiro gaar ah in Quraanka ee Madaxweynaha Ruushka Golaha Federaalka. Sida la qorsheeyey, Technology Initiative Qaranka waa in ay ahaataa qalab by kaas oo Russia awoodaan in ay qaataan meel keentay in alaabta iyo adeegyada suuqyada noqon doonaa. Ay timaado foodda ah baahida loo qabo in la sameeyo doorashada istiraatiiji midig.

Si aad su'aal ku saabsan rajada

Waa muhiim in la ogaado waxa go'aamin doona dhaqaalaha mustaqbalka. Tusaale ahaan, maanta mid ka mid ah goobaha ugu wanaagsan waxaa loo arkaa nidaamka gaadiidka caaqil. Ay ku shaqaynayaan si toos ah ee la xidhiidha isu gudbinta macluumaadka. Sidaas mid ka mid ah warshadaha jiidayo kale ah. diiradda kale waa horumarka gaadiidka hawada, taas oo gacan ka lahayd in ay hoos u muhiim ah in waqti loo baahan yahay inuu qaado alaabta iyo rakaabka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii doorasho sax ah muujin karaan waqti kaliya. Tusaale ahaan, in 2000 hore, waxaa la rumeysan yahay in mustaqbalka dhow ay noqon doontaa kacaan in Russia, ee la xidhiidha nanotechnology. In 2006, heerka laga filayo ee koritaanka suuqa this at 40% sanadkiiba. Laakiin taasi ma aysan dhicin. Fulinta mashruuca horumarinta ee nanotechnologies ee Russia ayaa keentay in dib-u-warshadaynta ee dalka, mana in laga takhaluso tiirsanaanta alaabta ceeriin, in aan kor u dareemi heerka kobaca dhaqaalaha.

mudnaanta

STI ayaa lagu soo koraya fikradda ah dawladda Ruush si ay u fuliyaan amarka Madaxweynaha Ruushka. waxa loogu yeero teknoolajiyada cusub warshadaha in ay noqdaan dad engine horumarka loo aqoonsaday. Waxaa la moodayay in ay u isticmaalaan si ay u abuuraan nidaam qaran design, Tusaale iyo qalabaynta of warshadaha aqoon ku salaysan. The daqiiqo shirka Presidium ee September 2014 ku jira liiska teknoolajiyada in la taageero hoos STI ah. Ka mid ah iyaga,

• technology daro.
• Means of robotics iyo qalabaynta, nidaamka gaadiidka caaqil.
• design Technology qalabka iyo dhismaha.
• Means ee wax soo saarka digital.
• Technology of software qoyska ayaa loo baahan yahay in si loo abuuro wax soo saarka ah.

tilmaamaha la mid ah soo jeediyay iyo Wasaaradda Warshadaha ee Ruushka. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, barnaamijyada horumarinta farsamada la fuliyo dhammaan dalalka horumaray oo dhawaan la warshadaha. waayo-aragnimo World muujinaysaa in ay fulinta bixisaa saamaynta dhaqan-dhaqaale oo muhiim ah oo kuu ogolaanaya in la xoojiyo awoodda tartanka ee dhaqaalaha dalka.

Shuruudaha qoondeynta ee suuqyada

Waxaa muhiim ah ma aha oo kaliya in ay midoobaan dadaalka ganacsiga, sayniska iyo dawladda, laakiin sidoo kale in la helo barta saxda ah ee ay codsiga. Sidaa darteed, STI waa in lagu saleeyaa hillaadinta muddada-dheer, kaas oo aad u baahan tahay si loo ogaado waxa caqabadaha wajihi doonaan Russia ee 10-15 sano. At qalbiga Technology Initiative Qaranka oo ku salaysan fikradaha soo socda:

• Bar bilaw The - u baahan yihiin dadka ku beddelo muddo.
• Suuqyada mustaqbalka - network ah dhismaha.
• muddo Planning - 2018-2035 sano.

suuqyada STI waxaa loo qoondeeyay ku saleysan oo ka mid ah shuruudaha soo socda:

• Volume caalami ah by 2035 - in ka badan 100 bilyan oo doolar.
• Waqtigan xaadirka ah, waxaa jira suuqa lahayn ama ma wada oggolaaday heerarka farsamada.
• Orientation in dadka sida user dhamaadka.
• suuqa dhismaha Network, taas oo dhex- lagu bedelay software.
• Muhiimadda baaxadda for Russia si loo hubiyo in baahida aasaasiga ah ee dadka iyo amniga qaranka.
• Joogitaanka jawi RF ah si loo gaaro faa'iidada tartanka.
• Jiritaanka ganacsato ku dadaalaya in la abuuro shirkadaha cusub farsmada heerka sare ah ee suuqa this.

Qiimeynta iman kara of Russia

Iyadoo qayb ka ah STI la filayaa in la abuuro sagaal suuqyo cusub farsmada heerka sare ah:

• EnergyNet.
• FoodNet.
• SafeNet.
• HealthNet.
• AeroNet.
• MariNet.
• AutoNet.
• Finnet.
• NeuroNet.

Mid ka mid ah tilmaamayaasha ah in loo isticmaali karaa si ay u qiimeeyaan iman kara ee hoggaanka qaranka ee horumarinta technology-soo-saarka, waa tirada waraaqaha patent daabacay isaga by. labaya oo waadaxa ah tilmaame this iska leh Shiinaha. Ku dhawaad nus ka mid ah oo dhan shatiyada siiyo sidii 2015 lagu tiriyaa Shiinaha. Russia kuma jirto in 10-ka sare on tilmaame this. On Federation Ruush ah la xisaabay in% ka mid ah tirada caalami ah oo dukumeentiyo dhawraa xal farsamada cusub kaliya 0,18. Shirkadaha technology ajnabiga ee ka diiwaangashan in Russia waa shatiyada 4 jeer ka badan dadka degan.

Halista iyo dhaleeceyn mashruuca

Hirgelinta STI ee Russia waxa uu la xidhiidhaa dhibaatooyinka soo socda:

• Portfolio shatiyada degan Ruush in boqolaal jeer ka yar wadamada horseedka u ah teknoolajiyada cusub soo saarka. ka mid ah dalalka sida Shiinaha, Maraykanka, Japan iyo South Korea.
• Ilaa 60-95% oo ka mid ah shatiyada Federation Ruush siiyey non-degan Russia.
• In dunida oo duurka ku tiknolojiyada cusub warshadaha ee shirkadaha keentay. In Russia, patentees guud ahaan qabtaan cilmi-baarista iyo goobaha waxbarashada.

Xaaladda ay ku sugan arrimaha

Kulan ka mid ah kooxda shaqada "STI", taas oo la aasaasay by Agency for Strategic Initiatives, kaas oo lagu qabtay on June 22, 2016, wada hadlay rajada ee hordhaca ah ee Russia ee teleportation (Fariin aamin), xidhiidhka galmada iyo kala af Ruush. Ujeedada mashruuca noocan oo kale ah waa in la yareeyo khasaaraha ka dambiyada ee 2035. Waxaa la filayaa in qiyaastaas oo kaa caawin doona in ay sii 0.1% of GDP. Mashruuca SafeNet ku lug leedahay kala iibsiga ee tiro ka mid ah hay'adaha ee caadiga ah 5G isgaadhsiinta, la abuuro shabakad xarumaha ilaalinta dadka ka hanjabaad cyber, horumarinta nidaamka caqli maamulka guriga, nidaamyada hawlgalka, baabuurta goboleedka iyo kuwa kala afka ururiyey. horumarinta kaabayaasha ee xidhiidhka galmada ayaa la qorsheeyay 2035 ee Ruushka, kaas oo ku siin doonaa xiriir si buuxda ammaan. Waayo, xaqiijinta mashruucan loo baahan yahay oo ku saabsan 10 bilyan oo rubles. Iyo inta badan gobolka waa in lagu maalgeliyo, oo ay ku jiraan iyada oo lacag caasimada u ganay iyo hay'adaha horumarinta.

natiijooyinka

Gaaro Ruush hoggaanka on jihada loogu tala galay oo ah STI u baahan yahay dadaal aan caadi ahayn. technology New-soo-saarka, shaki la'aan leeyihiin rajo badan oo horumar dhaqaale, laakiin waxaa jira caqabado weyn fulinta barnaamijka la qorsheeyay. Waxay xal u baahan tahay oo diiradda la saarayo muddo dheer. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waayo-aragnimo caalamiga ah ayaa muujinaya in waxqabadka hoggaanka farsamada suurto gal ah in muddo aad u gaaban. Tusaale ahaan, Shiinaha qaaday oo kaliya oo ku saabsan toddoba sannadood. The salaysan natiijadan waa formation of shaqaalaha, bi'inta gogol jira, xidhiidhka ka dhexeeya jaamacadaha iyo ganacsiga.