Dadka Asian. Astaamaha u gaarka ah ee gobolka Asia International

Asia waa qayb ka mid ah ugu weyn dunida ee dhulkeenna. dadka Asia ayaa waxa lagu gartaa-duwanaanta qowmiyadeed, heerka aad u sare ee koritaanka iyo dunida ugu dadka. Faahfaahinta ku saabsan deggan gobolka si aad u ogaato dambe ee qodobkan.

juqraafiga

Asia - waa qayb weyn oo ka mid ah qaaradda ee Eurasia. Ka mid ah dhammaan qaybo ka mid ah dunida ku daboola meelaha ugu weyn, meel ka mid ah 44,5 million kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran. Waa gobolka ugu weyn ee soo koraya ee dunida, oo daboolaya ku saabsan 30% ka mid ah dhulka dhulka.

Meesha ugu weyn waxa uu ku yaalaa ee barka ah waqooyiga iyo bariga, qaar ka mid ah jasiiradaha Asian waa Hemisphere ka Koonfureed. Sababo la size badan ee gobolka, waxaa jira ku dhowaad dhammaan noocyada cimilada - ka Equatorial ku yaalla koonfurta iyo soo afjaridda Arctic ah ee waqooyiga.

Xagga woqooyi, bari iyo koonfur Asia, maydho Arctic, Pacific iyo Badweynta Indiya. Biyaha Atlantic ee ku saabsan qayb ka mid ah ee dunida oo dhan badaha (the Black, Aegean, xumeeyayna, Badda ee Azov) ee koonfur galbeed. In galbeed, maraa soohdintu waxay shuruud dalkii la Europe (buuraha Ural, oo webiyaasha Manych oo Kuma). jasiiradaha badan oo ku yaal Pacific iyo Badweynta Indiya.

Iyada oo ku saleysan muuqaalka jidheed iyo juquraafi, gobolka waxaa loo qaybiyaa North, East, Koonfur, West, Central, Koonfur-Bari iyo South-West Asia. Sida laga soo xigtay Qaramada Midoobay - on Bariga, Bartamaha, West, Koonfur-Bari iyo South Asia. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira kala saaro oo kale.

Aasiyaan yihiin gelitaanka kala duwan iyo lambarka diiwaanka. dhexdeeda waxay hoy u tahay in ka badan kun iyo dadyowga oo dalal kala duwan.

map Siyaasadda ee Asia Abroad

"International Asia" fikradda waxaa laga heli karaa meelo badan. Waxaa soo baxday xilligii ku Soviet oo si fiican loo aasaasay juqraafi Ruush. Haddaba ereyga waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu tilmaamo dalalka Asia, taas oo aan ku jiraan CIS. The afar-hoose Asia Abroad sii daayay: South, East, South West iyo South East Asia.

map siyaasadeed ee gobolka ahaa modified dhowr jeer, inta badan sababta oo ah dagaallo iyo fatxi gumaysiga. Muddo dheer, Urdun, India, Pakistan, Israa'iil, Myanmar, Sri Lanka iyo dalal kale oo ku jirtay gacanta ugu Great Britain. dhulal Indochinese ahaayeen deegaanada of France, Indonesia iska lahaa Netherlands, Philippines - Mareykanka, iwm War Adduunka Labaad ee qaybtan ka mid ah adduunka ka dib markii uu bilaabay habka of furayo. In 1984, Brunei noqday dalka ugu danbeysay in ay kasoo baxdo ay colonizer - UK.

Currently, gobolka ka kooban 39 waddan oo madax bannaan. Inta badan oo iyaga ka mid yihiin Jamhuuriyadda (China, Suuriya, Israa'iil, Pakistan iyo D. sidaas on.). In 13 dal - boqortooyada. Iyada oo shan ka mid ah (Brunei, Cumaan, Qadar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates) ayaa waadaxa ah, sagaal kale - si boqortooyo distuuri ah. In Brunei, Saudi Arabia iyo taliyaha gobolka u yahay madaxa kiniisadda.

Asia: guudmar

Total in dadka dunida ku qiyaastii 7 billion oo qof, iyo 60% oo ka mid ah ay yihiin dadka degan gobolka Aasiya. Tirada dadka Asian waa 4.2 billion. Marka la eego tirada ayaa hogaaminaya Hindiya iyo Shiinaha. dadkii degganaa way Kaliya xisaabiyo 40% ee aadanaha oo dhan. Waxay leeyihiin tiro sare ee Indonesia, Filibiin, Pakistan, Bangladesh iyo Japan.

Guud ahaan mugga dadweynaha ee Asia waa 87 qof. per sq. km. Dabcan, ee dalal kala duwan, tirooyinka kala duwanaan karaan xaddi leh. Tusaale ahaan, in Mongolia halkii kiiloomitir laba jibaaran waxaa jira 2 oo kaliya dadka, iyo in Singapore - 7 607 ugu daawashada Singapore kaalinta labaad ee dunida ugu horreeyey - ka mid ah dalalka Aasiya.

In wadamo badan, sida Thailand, Korea, Vietnam, Myanmar, tobanaan malaayiin dad ah. dadka Asian korayo si dhakhso ah in dalalka qaar ka mid ah xitaa waxaa xaaladdu tahay qarax dadweynaha. heerka ugu sarreeya ee koritaanka arkay ee Asia South-West (Palestine, Cumaan, Afghanistan, Urdun). Tirooyinka ugu hooseeya - ka East Asia, gaar ahaan Shiinaha iyo Japan (sabab u ah siyaasadda firfircoon dadka).

Halabuurka qowmiyadaha

dadka ajnabiga ah ee Asia waxa lagu gartaa kala duwan aan caadi ahayn. In ka badan kun iyo shan boqol kooxaha qowmiyadeed hadla luqado kala duwan. About 107 dadyowga leeyihiin dhowr milyan oo qof. The ugu badan yihiin dadka Chinese, Bengali, Japan iyo Hindustanis. iyaga ka daba iman Telugu celinta, Punjabi, Kuuriyaan, Jafaaniis.

The Halabuurka qowmiyadaha ugu midabo lagu arkay Hindiya. Dalku waxa uu leeyahay in ka badan 500 oo quruumaha iyo kooxaha qabiil, taas oo ka dhigaysa ugu multi-qowmiyadeed, ma aha oo kaliya in Asia, laakiin sidoo kale ee dunida. duwanaanta qowmiyadeed waxaa wakiil ee Afghanistan, Ciraaq, ee Filibiin, Indonesia. Badankood waxay leeyihiin Halabuurka direyska Bangladesh iyo Japan.

Jinsiyadaha uu ka samaysan yahay dadka of Asia, kuma koobna mid ka mid ah gobolka. Bengalis, tusaale ahaan, ku nool India iyo Bangladesh. Ku dhowaad 40 milyan oo qowmiyadaha Chinese degi doonaan dalal badan oo Southeast Asia. Kurdida aadan haysan dalkooda, ay ku nool yihiin Syria, Turkey, Ciraaq.

diinta

In Asia isagoo wata saddex diimaha dunida, Budiiska, masiixiga iyo islaamka. Dadka ka baxsan Asia, taas oo tix gelinayso Islam, waa 20%. Asal ahaan waa dadka oo ka mid ah West iyo South-West Asia. In wadamo badan, Islaamku waa Diinta Dawladda. Tiro badan oo Muslimiin ah sidoo kale waa in Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Indonesia.

In South, Bariga iyo South-East qayb ka mid ah gobolka faafinta Budhiism iyo baabiyaan dawladii Libiya. Followers diinta this ee Asia oo ku saabsan 550 million. Dhaggan ee kiristaanka ee qaybtan dunida waxoogaa ilaa xad ah. Waxa uu ku dhaqma ee Cyprus, Philippines, Lubnaan iyo Indonesia.

Waxaa ka mid kale diimaha qaranka ee Shiinaha waa Confucianism baahsan, Shintoism - Japan. Dhaggan Hinduism ku nool inta badan ee Hindiya, Nepal, Bangladesh. Diinta ugu weyn ee Israa'iil waa Yuhuudda.

gunaanad

In Asia waa 39-goboleedyada madax banaan. Marka la eego dadka oo midabaynta International Asia waa ineysan si kasta oo ka mid ah gobollada dunida casriga ah. Tirada dadka ee Asia taabta oo ay kala-duwanaanta qowmiyadeed. Halkan ku nool yihiin boqolaal dad ah, kuwaasoo mid walba uu leeyahay dhaqan u gaar ah, afka iyo diinta.