Safsaf Polar: photo iyo sharaxaad. Waxa ay u muuqataa safsaf horjeeda in Dhuldhoobo a

Dhuldhoobo waxaa laga heleyaa kaliya dhirta kuwa ay u adkeysan ku galayeen, xaaladaha ay cimilada awoodaan. Dhuldhoobo Bbc kaneecada, peaty iyo dhagax ah. Xoortay ma halkan diidday. Aaggooda of qaybinta ma gaarsiisna gudbo soohdinta meelaha taiga. expanses Northern daboolay gurguurta hareeraha dhulka cilin dhirta Dhuldhoobo safsaf kala horjeeda, blueberries, cranberries iyo elfin kale.

Flora waxaa la aasaasay inta badan ajada, planus, dareemaduna iyo fangaska. cawska Low oo hadda ka dibna ay kala go'do ee Barkimo ajada-planus. Geedaha iyo ku xoortay geedihii matalayo foomamka yar. Waxaa jira oo keliya si kala horjeeda safsaf bjørk cilin. geedaha yaryar oo meelaha qaar baxeysa garoonka tiinna, sii kordhaya oo gebi ahaanba.

Salix Polaris - geed cilin

Wakiilka gaarka ah ee dhirta ubax - safsaf kala horjeeda. In kasta oo ay tahay xad-dhaafka ah u yar, weli iska xoortay Dhuldhoobo halkii cawska. plantlets yar oo lagu qasbay in ay sabab u tahay xaaladaha dabiiciga ah ha noqdeen sidii geed sapling iyo kii cilin, sujuud dhulka ku.

On geedka khafiif jirridaha xoogaystay lacagta ugu yar ee caleemaha muddo dheer ku noolaa, ma u qadimeen go'aankooda, sida geedaha safsaafka ah ee kale ee dayrta. Waxay lagu daboolay baraf sii cagaaran. Warshad waxay leedahay laba magacyada - safsaf ah kii cilin iyo Arctic. safsaf Polar in Dhuldhoobo ma aha oo keliya. Dhinacyada la jiraan wakiillo ka Magadan, Yenisei ah, cawska iyo dhowr kale oo ay eyda toy.

qiimo nafaqo ee safsaf u kala horjeeda

Willow baxo - cuntada wanaagsan Deerada ah. Waxay yihiin, si ay u dhergi ee xilliga qaboobaha, waxay qod soo baxay barafka. Xilliga jiilaalka, waxaa laayey, iyo burooyinkeeda iyo jilif hana ka daalina ku bakeylaha, partridges iyo jiirka.

caleemo xoortay Arctic waa la cuni karo. quruumaha Nordic Kaydka warshad mustaqbalka iyo waxa cuntooyinka arrin qalaad diyaariyo. Waxay waxaa ka saareen calool deerada buuxi caleemo ay la kariyey oo dareere ah, taas oo kari geedka. Chukchi waxaa ku quudin jiray isku dar ah ee caleemaha safsaf iyo dhiig deerada. ESKIMOSKA cusbaynayaa nerpovym ay baruurta iyo dhiigga. Intaa waxaa dheer, caleemaha diyaariyaan shaaha ersatz.

description noolaha

Ghadafi muuqaalka herbaceous geed ayaa Ghadafi fuulitaanka geed-dogob. Arkaysid sawiro, safsaf kala horjeeda oo la sawiray, oo waxaad la Yaabteen - sida dabeecadda yaab leh. dogob Tiny sameeyay laamaha dhulka hoostiisa yar. Waxa ay la mid ma aha geedaha caadiga ah waa gaaban. Dhererkooduna kama badna 3-5 cm.

On gurguurta oo dhulka, afjarno laamaha jaalaha ah ku yaalaan a caleemo yar yar waxaa lagu soo bandhigay on top of garoonka. stipules lanceolate inkastoo jireenka ah ee warshadda, laakiin waa dhif. Waxay inta badan door bidaan in waxa maqan. In caleemaha dulmar ku soo koobay, guud ahaan dib u ovate. Mararka qaarkood ay yihiin reniform oo kaliya mararka qaarkood elliptically guud. Vershinki ay roundish.

Qaabka uu leeyahay caleemo waxaa inta badan dhaliyay. salka ku qeexan qaar ka mid ah fekrado, qaar ka mid ah wadnaha-qaabeeya, iyo in khadadka aad dhif u wiiqmeen. Halkan waxaa ku qoran safsaf u kala horjeeda - Dhuldhoobo geed aan caadi ahayn. In caleemo cagaaran leh dhinac siman af of top matte iyo hoose wax yar dhaldhalaalaan. Dhererka caws u dhashay oo kaliya 1 centimitir ah. Dhererka waraaqo ku dhafnaa gal petioles tiddly, kama badna 2.5 cm, halka width ma aha in ka badan 1.3 cm.

Dhamaadka catkins ubax qaabeeya, sida caadiga ah kiish ama ovate. Number ubax Ghadafi dhexdeeda u dhaxeysa 3 ilaa 17 gogo 'The bracts qolfo bixiyo safsaf dheeraad ah kala horjeeda. Tani waa ay description: ka jajabi oo brown madow ovate (mararka qaarkood in dib ovate) koobay, foomamka concave kulmi laayeen qar ka mid ah.

Anigoo qaawan free laba stamens. Waxay leeyihiin hoos ku gudcur ah, iyo Norden-ovoid cidhiidhi nectary. toobinta ugxan, midabo light of dareemay bilowgii, bidaarta leh waqti, ranji Codka cagaaran ama dhar guduudan. At faquuq kala duwan bifid ayaa kiish-toosan nectary.

Dabcan, faahfaahinta sida had iyo jeer ma la oran karo waa in dabeecadda, iyo xitaa ka sii badan in sawirka. safsaf Polar, sida dhirta kale oo badan, si fiican bartay by bayoolajiga in laboratories.

Meesha of safsaf Arctic

Lagaga ee dhirta Hardy bilaabmaa saxaraha kala horjeeda, oo daboolaya jasiiradda cidhifka woqooyi, iyo Ballaariyay in ay xaafadaha waqooyiga banka Putorana. Meesha qabtay Dhuldhoobo geed cilin Scandinavian, East Siberian, Chukchi iyo Kamchatka dalka. Waxaa kala oo dhan ka expanses of Jan Mayen iyo Svalbard.

In halganka aan dhamaanayn la eego xun oo ka mid ah geed Arctic adag helay siyaabo lagu kalsoonaan karo si ay u noolaadaan in goobaha waqooyiga inhospitable. Inta lagu guda jiro da'da barafka, marka ciribtir ee hagar ah glaciers dhowaanin noqday dulqaadan karin, safsaf horjeeda qasbay gurteen xagga koonfureed.

gurguurto sitoos dib loo ogol yahay, iyada oo dib-u-qabsaday aad Northern Territory jecel. Waxaa si adag tiirar adag ee xuduudaheeda hore, gelida New Earth iyo Islands Taliyaha. dhalaalid Arctic socda caawisaa kor xuduudaha geed joogto ah si ay u North Fog. Waxa uu leeyahay xawaare weyn (dhirta cilin) guskiisa galay ee Dhuldhoobo iyo zone Arctic ah. Its aagga sii kordhaya sanad walba by kilomitir ah!

ciidda

Tree leeyahay Ilodanimada dhawrista ballaaran. Waxaa loo doortay by ciidda of darey kala duwan. waxaa fogow haddii nuuradda, si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyo waxa mararka qaar laga helay. Badhaadho ee grassy, dhagaxa carradu dhoobo, caadiga ah ee Arctic iyo Dhuldhoobo Alpine. geed hooseeyaa ciidda qoyan. No safsaf horjeeda in Dhuldhoobo ah in aan loo baahneyn in ka badan-la qalajiyey ama haday meelaha qoyan.

By maalka carradu waa la taag daran. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa aanu rabnaa in aan u koraan at politrihovyh sare Peat tuulmo DOT meelaha kaneecada. Waxay ay dhammeeyeen substrate acidic, kaas oo la mid ma aha ku xoortay geedihii cilin. Laakiin waxaa koraa meel kasta on carradu gley Dhuldhoobo Soon. Plant dayaco degmooyin barafka yar. Uu ku lug nival, iyadoo geesood cover baraf wanaagsan.

Lafaguro la safsaf horjeeda

Halkee jaleecada tuuro, ku dhowaad meel kasta, marka laga reebo meelaha waqooyiga, geed qabsato wejigooda ajada-planus ah. thallus noocan oo kale ah - Iyadoo a. saftay ay cokan cagaaran, jaalle ah, oranji, cas iyo midabo kale sameeyaan muuqaal ah fabulously qurux badan. dogob Willow waxaa mar kasta Hawiyaha ee garoonka ajaa, iyo caleemaha, on lid ku ah, oo gaartay dalka korkiisana waxay of hillocks picturesque.

Tree xidhan burburkii quruurux iyo blocky, in si cad loo muujiyo sawirka. safsaf Polar qarinaya Dhuldhoobo ah in meelaha dillaacsan yar dhagaxyo la aasaasay. Inta u dhaxaysa dhagaxyada ayaa iyadu u aragto ilaalinta farsamo oo shahaado weyn oo humus ciidda.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay sabab u tahay ajada iyo planus badan phytocenoses geed jecel yahay garoonka dabacsan. Waa meelaha la aasaasay hypnum ajada bokoplodnymi, liverwort iyo Dhirta la mid ah.

niches dhawrista safsaf horjeeda

Iyadaana u cilin buurta steel geed maydin Putorana. Waxa uu ka mid ahaa meelaha dillaacsan yar iyo dildilaaca, Patriots Kotuiskaya iyo Anabar banka helay magan. Isaga oo jiqda baraf qariyey adkeeyay niches ka mamnuuceen suunka bidaarta. Oo iyana ma ay ku guuldareysato inay gurguurto galeen duurkii la thalli ajada qoyan, kuwaas oo la aasaasay hannaanka picturesque waqooyiga.

Iyo dooxooyinka buurta barafka cad ku eg safsaf horjeeda? Waxaa u yeela kayn weyn. Waxaa qolladaheedii si buuxda u daboolay snowfields iyo baraf yihiin agagaarka u dhow tiirsan out of caleemo yar yar. Iyo waqti isku mid ah, geedka waa aan firfircooneyn ee Dhuldhoobo badan dooxada kaynta iyo koonfurta Dhuldhoobo.

Waxaa ayuuna wixiisii ku Karimo nival, at cagta ee dalcadaha waqooyiga. jiqda safsaf cilin faafay duurka obomshelym harada. Waxay waxaa qariyey albaaka durdurrada si qoto dheer ka horyimid.

Ay hawl waxaa sii kordhaya ee Dhuldhoobo caadiga ah. badnaa ee safsaf laayey note in muuqaalka lafaguro moraine. Halkee bannaanka leeyihiin duqsiyo qashin dhagax ka tagay by glaciers guurto. alluvial iyo alluvial The goobaha hoos doorka baadiyaha.

Noqdo mid xiiso leh, waxa ay u muuqataa sida safsaf u kala horjeeda, kuwaas oo sawiro si ay u eegaan, barbaro Dhuldhoobo, on darfaha biyaha durdurrada ee dooxada, iyo meesha watersheds la dhigay iyo kaxeynayo dellevye sameeyay. In magaalo thalli-ajada-cawska Ivkov.

xoortay Lagaga safsaf on Dhuldhoobo ah

In joogitaanka safsaf horjeeda yeesho Dhirta Dhuldhoobo cidhifka woqooyi. Iyo geed ka cilin si firfircoon ka taliso inta badan phytocenoses sare ah. Gaar ahaan, wuxuu ahaaday ee beelaha Ivkov-ajada iyo cawska. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa la ogaadaa baahsanaanta ee buurta u dhaxeysa Byrranga.

kayn badan ee safsaf cilin addoonsada Dhuldhoobo ajada. Waxay dhaafiyay meelaha dillaacsan Dhuldhoobo detrital. Waxa ay noqon a kaxeynayo dellevye marsada, siddo, in humus-hodanka ah, bulk iyo magaalooyinkeedii baraf. Willow gebi ahaanba daboolayaa biyagaleenka ahuba dooxada rollers polygonal.

Willow Mountain

On ay duurka safsaf ah, hoydeen meelaha dillaacsan ee u dhexeeya dhagaxyada, aad u hesho photos cajiib ah. safsaf Polar ee Bbc buurta ma aha wax aan caadi ahayn, waa xubin ka mid ah degaanada kala duwan, qabsaday dhul balaaran. caleemo joogto burush suunka buurta ku wareegsan, jidkiisa samaynta hogaanka horyaalka. Halkan aysan soo jiidan kaliya scree dhashay haa nezadernovannye meelaha gravelly.

Fulitaanka in ay height ah 300-400 mitir, waxa ay barakiyeen Dryad, noqday a phytocenoses Dhuldhoobo buurta edificator xukuma soo koraya ee heerka ugu sareeya. Intaa waxaa dheer, waa ay awoodaan in ay Leexin berrinkii quruurux buurta iyo ciid safsaf monetolistnuyu awoodi karin tagaan steeps. foothills Blocky isku burburay iyo hills baxda Byrranga safsaf horjeeda hybrid.