Macdanta Perm Territory, goobta, sharaxaad iyo liiska

Russia - dalka ugu qanisan dunida marka la eego kayd macdanta. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah dhulkeeda, kaydiyaa kayd laabta ay gaasta dabiiciga ah, saliid, ore, iyo wixii la mid ah. D. Mid ka mid ah meelaha sida, taas oo caan ku tahay xoolo dhulka hoostiisa, waa gobolka Perm ah.

macluumaad guud oo ku saabsan gobolka Perm ah

Perm waa qayb ka mid ah Degmada Federaalka Volga ah. 1.12.2005 waxaa la aasaasay. Oo hore loogu yaqaanay gobolka Perm ah, taas oo Degmada Banaan Komi-Perm la LABAGEEDI.

In luqadda ee gobolka Komi ah waxaa loo bixiyey erayga "Parma", taas oo macnaheedu yahay buuraha leh, kaas oo la daboolay kaynta gran. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in magaca "Perm" waxaa laga ereyga "Parma". dadka deegaanka Territory waxaa lagu magacaabaa Perm.

Juqraafi ahaan, gobolka Perm loola jeedaa in ay Urals Western iyo waxa uu ku yaalaa at kulanka of Europe iyo Asia. Its aagga - 160 600 sq. km, taas oo ku saabsan 1% ka mid ah aagga of Russia.

macluumaad guud oo ku saabsan maal dhulka hoostiisa ee gobolka Perm ah

dhul Complex buurta iyo dhulka bannaanka ah ee gobolka si ay u sharxaan qaninimo khayraadka macdanta ay. Macdanta Perm Krai si firfircoon miino oo loo daboolo baahida badeecadaha labada gobolka iyo dalka oo dhan. In waasicinnay ee ku laayeen helay iyo sahamiyey ku dhawaad 1,400 oo kayd ah oo noocyo kala duwan ah ee macdanta, kuwaas oo ay jiraan in ka badan 49 noocyada.

On joogitaanka macdan ku xiran nolosha ee gobolka kasta oo Ruush. Waxay waxaa loo isticmaalaa horumarinta qeybaha kala duwan ee wax soo saarka warshadaha, beeraha, dhismaha. Maxaa macdan yihiin gobolka Perm ah?

Nedra Territory ku jira noocyo kala duwan oo ore, gaaska dabiiciga ah, cusbo, saliid, Peat, dahab iyo dheeman xitaa, nuuradda, qalabka dhismaha, iyo in ka badan.

sahaminta macdanta - shuqul caadi ah u adag. Tani waxay ku lug Haseyeeshee. In muddo dhulka ee dunida oo loo yaqaan "Permian". Waxaa la furay by saynisyahan ka England Roderick Murchison, ka go'an in 1841, duulaan xeebaha webiga. Yegoshikha iyo ugu horeysay helay kayd dhagaxyada qadiimiga ah.

cusbada kayd

Macdanta Perm laayeen caanka ah kayd cusbo. kayd cusbo Verkhnekamskoye on kaydka ah qaatay 2 meel nd ee dunida. Waxay ku taalaa meel u dhow magaalada Solikamsk iyo Berezniki. layers cusbo awood badan ayaa halkan at moolka dheer ka duwan 90 600 m Lakabka sare -. Halite, potash iyo raad waa magnesium, iyo lowermost potassium foomamka, weheliso dhagax.
Joogitaanka kayd cusbo sida, waxa aannu ku qasban badda, taas oo gobolka Perm ahaa 200 milyan oo sano ka hor, ka dibna la waayay.

hawlaha Macdanta ee gobolka Perm bilaabay qarniyo badan ka hor. Qarnigii XV ah kalluunka kolka hore cusbo abaabulay by baayacmushtariyaasha Novgorod Kalinnikova. Later, wax soo saarka milixda si weyn u balaariyay saarka Stroganov, yaa laga dhoofiyey for sale in gobollada kale iyo dibadda.

Qarnigii hore XX, potash iyo magnesium cusbada ayaa laga helay. In gobolka Perm waxaa potassium cusbada midabka casuusta yeedhay sylvinite. Macluumaadkaan waxaa sida xawliga ah u wax soo saarka ee Bacriminta, dhalooyinka iyo wixii la mid ah. D. miino cusbo midabka cas orange oo qoto dheer, taas oo magnesium ah bir qiimo leh loo adeegsado dhismaha diyaaradaha iyo maraakiibta.

duidu

duidu Perm Territory wakiil kala duwanaanshaha noocyada.
saliid First in Kama la helay 1929. Waxaa dhacay meel u dhow tuulada magaalooyinka Verhnechusovskie oo noqday dareen ah. The labaad beerta saliid Krasnokamskoye furay 1934 ka dib Waxa la ogaaday in meelaha kale ee gobolka. saliid Perm loo yaqaan for tayo sare leh.

Maanta, ee gobolka of oo ku saabsan 160 kayd shidaalka loo yaqaano, ka mid ah taas oo lagu horumariyo 3 gaas, saliid 89, gaas-saliid 18. wax soo saarka ugu weyn waxaa lagu fuliyaa ee gobollada koonfurta iyo bartamaha. The beeraha ugu horumarsan yihiin Krasnokamskoye, Polaznenskoe iyo Osinskoye, Kuedinsky, Chernushinskogo.
Perm kayd hodan iyo dhuxusha. Waxaa la helay laba qaybood: Kizel iyo dibnaha. Kizel weysada dhuxusha ayaa muddo dheer waxa ay il shidaalka qaybta weyn ee Russia.

Sida laga soo xigtay cilmiga dhulka ee gobolka Perm ka badan oo Peat - qiyaastii dhan 2 bilyan oo tan.

macdanta "qiimo"

In deegaanka ee gobolka Krasnovishersky miino dheeman. kayd Diamond helay goobta macdanta warshadaha ku jira xeedhada. Koiva. diamond ugu horeeya ee laga helay Russia waa in gobolka Perm ah, in 1829.

gobolka waxa uu leeyahay in ka badan hal boqol oo sannadood jira xeedhada. Vishera la fuliyaa macdanta dahabka. deposit ugu weyn waa Chuvalskoe, oo waxaa la furay sanadkii 1898 iyo buuraha Popovskaya. kayd helay marmar ah, quartz, citrine, selenite iyo uvarovite.

macdanta Construction

Sarraysayna waxaa la falanqeeyey waxa macdanta hodan ku Perm. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani ma aha liiska oo dhan. noocyo kala duwan oo badan oo macdanta dhismaha kala duwan ee Perm Krai.

Waxaa jira wax badan oo macdanta kala duwan, kuwaasi oo loo isticmaalo in formaldehyde. Waxaa jira kayd volkonskoite loo isticmaalo soo saaridda ee rinjiga iyo enamels. kayd ay ugu weyn yihiin in Degmada Chastinsky. xabagta Red bir wakiil kayd Solovinskim, Shudinskim, Paltinskim.

42 waxay leedahay meelo ka fiirsato ocher qabanqaabiyaa Kosinski, Berezovskoye, Kungur, gornozavodskogo iyo meelaha kale. Gobolka waxaa si firfircoon miino nuuradda, kaasoo loo isticmaalo wax soo saarka ee lime dhismaha caadiga ah. 7 kayd loo yaqaan: Mountain Matyukovaya, Chikalinskoe, North Sharashinskoe, weyn-Sarsinskoe Vsevolod-Vilvenskoe, Sharashinskoe, Gubakhinsky.

Waxaa jira lacag dhigaal ah ee dolomite, gypsum, anhydrite meelaha Orda oo Uinskoye, oo waxaa jira 37 alaab dhoobo balaariyay. The ugu weyn iyaga ka mid ah - oo beerta Sanatorskoe Kostarevskoe.

kayd Clay ku yaalaan ku dhowaad degmo kasta maamul. Kasta oo ciid deposit-otoschiteley, ciid-quruurux isku dar ah, iyo D. sidaas on.

qarkiisa Macdanta

map The dhulka ee gobolka taabta oo ay kala duwanaanta iyo Xoolo khayraadka macdanta dhulka hoostiisa. Ku tilmaamay kor ku xusan kaas oo macdanta waxaa miino ee gobolka Perm ah. Waxaa weli ah in la ogaado sida loo isticmaalo saldhig khayraadka. khayraadka Macdanta ee gobolka Perm ah waa la fuliyay by tiro ka mid ah qaybaha warshadaha. iyaga ka mid ah - injineernimada farsamada, saliidda, shidaalka, qodniinka-, kiimikada, warshadaha kiimikada iyo gaaska dabiiciga ah, iyo kuwa kale.

Si habsami ah shirkadaha adag oo casri ah, waayo saaridda iyo processing ee saliidda iyo gaaska.

97% dhammaan potash Ruush soo saaray ee gobolka Perm ah.
In suuqa Ruush ee gobolka waa hogaamiye ee kala duwan oo ka mid ah goobaha processing warshadaha.