The flora ee South America (sawiro)

qaninimada Gaarka ah iyo kala duwanaanta ah flora ee tobanaan South America kun oo noocyada dhirta. Fadliga dabiiciga noocan oo kale ah halkii ay kor u heshiis guul qeyb ka ah ee qaaradda dhexeeya latitudes sub-Equatorial oo ka mid ah waqooyiga ee u Safra ama dhulka iyo dhexdhexaad ah - koonfureed. Qayb badan ee South America, iyadoo tiro yar oo ah image bartamaha gobolka Neotropical floristic.

Aadu uuga duwan u flora ee qaarada waqooyiga maraykanka, ku tiirsan inta badan xaaladaha heerkulka, ka flora ee South America ku nool sharciyada kale. Waayo, inta boqortooyadayda ku Neotropical waxa lagu gartaa heerkulka sare iyo qadarka la yaab leh qoraxda, jidaynayey dhirta si ay u koraan sannadka oo ku dhowaad dhammaan of meelaha ay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, factor ugu weyn ee gacanta xilli sii kordhaya waa heerka fuuq, hoos sida ka fogaadaan sida dhulbaraha u kulaale, sababta kala duwanaanshaha u dhaxeeya meelaha gudaha iyo dibadda badda waynaha arrin la taaban karo. Dabcan, isbedelka iyo dubato of South America. Waxaan si kooban sharaxaad ka muuqaalada oo ka mid ah meelaha flora iyo ogyahay wakiilkiisa.

kaymaha Equatorial

Cimilada kulul oo qoyan si weyn u saameeyaa meelaha dabiiciga ah qaarada Afrika ee, kuwaas oo inta badan ku kaynta Equatorial, ku yaal labada dhinac ee dhulbaraha, oo degan meel weyn oo ku saabsan Amazon iyo dhulka Orinoco, dalcadaha reer Brazil iyo buuraleyda Guiana, iyo sidoo kale in ay xeebaha Badweynta Pacific. flora weyn oo kala duwan ee dalalka Americas. Photos soo bandhigay maqaal ah, si buuxda u muujinaya this. Xitaa ammaanta kaymaha Equatorial of Africa soo baxa marka la barbardhigo ah quruxda iyo noocyo kala duwan oo qani ku ah dhirta iyo ugaarta of American Koonfurta Gilea, sida ay naturalist caanka Alexander von Humboldt. In Portugal, kaymaha waxaa loogu yeeraa kaymaha.

Maqaallo flora ee South America

Copa gilea - maleeyn karin hodan ku ah noocyada iyo cufnaanta nooca cover Dhirta dhulka. Waayo, kaymaha, kuwaas oo ah waxa lagu gartaa isku-dar ah height heer hadhayn. Meelaha qaarkood waxaad u tirin karaa ilaa shan ama lix heerarka, saddex ka mid ah ka samaysan geedka. Sida caadiga ah, ee heerarka sare ee kaymaha, kuwaas oo ay u sameeyaan a geed oo timir ah ama digiraha wakiilada. Geedaha matalaan qayb weyn oo ah kala duwanaanta dhirta oo dhan kaymaha.

geedaha

dhirta la yaab leh ay matalayeen flora ee South America ah oo inta badan kordhaya kaliya ee kaynta Equatorial, waa la yaqaan noogu soo qoryo tayada unsurpassed kaas oo kulligood wada ammaanay adduunka. Mahagonievoe, birta, teak, oo cas, madow, bakautovoe, sandalwood, Satin - taasi waa liis aan dhamaystirnayn oo geedaha in siin noocyada ugu qiimaha badan oo qoryo leeyihiin tayo kala duwan -. Saamaynta madaxtooyada Wanaagsan, xoog gaar ah, iwm Tusaale ahaan, sandalwood, qoyska wakiilka Santalova diyaariyey qiimo leh a sandalwood saliid, iyo siinaysaa qori Satin la texture aan caadi ahayn silky ah.

Hylaeus keentaa of caag: Brazil Hevea geed, kaymo dhulka ee suunka kulaylaha, wakiilada qoyska legume iyo Araucariaceae oo dhan. Laga soo qori geedaha sappanovogo logwood iyo soo saaraan formaldehyde dabiiciga ah u fiican.

Oo barbariyiintiina oo ka mid ah meelaha la yaab leh waa walnut Brazil saddex xagal - bertoletsiya - qiimeeyeen hodan ku ah dufanka caafimaad, avocado, ku dhafeen, kaymo beerashada on scale warshadaha. breadfruit Halyeeyga midho badan siiya, la cuni karo.

wakiilada caanka ah flora ee South America - geedaha shukulaatada la si adag u fadhiya on jirridda of ubax iyo miraha bislaadaan. geedaha kookaha dhaqanka bixiyaan wax cayriin wanaagsan wax soo saarka ee shukulaatada tayo sare leh. Koobi geedaha uu ka samaysan yahay heerarka sare ee nidaamka adag ee kaymaha kulaylaha waxaa laga yaabaa weligiis, laakiinse guurto on in ay dhirta kale ee dunida this deggan.

Palma

Tirada iyo noocyo kala duwan oo ah geed oo timir ah sii kordhaya ee kulaale, si aqlabiyad weyn oo ay arkaa in noocyada ugu caadiga ah ee daaqsinka ah ee aagga. Waxay waxaa lagu gartaa jir ah cylindrical, kaalinta by cap a caleemo adag ballaadhan. koritaanka kala duwan ay ka soo hal mitir heerka geedaha Gilea ugu sareeya. noocyada scansorial Interesting geedaha timirta ah, tusaale ahaan, loo yaqaan rattan. Waxaa ugu dheer ee dhan Timir scansorial. rattan jirridda aan aad ugu weyn, ay dhexroor u dhaxeysa 1 ilaa 10 cm In meelaha badan oo iyaga ka mid ah, kaynta durba waa la mari karin,. iyagoo dhar sameyn fantastic murugsan zigzags kala duwan.

creeper

Gaar ahaan xusid mudan tahay canabka ah. The flora ee South America noqon lahaa aad ugu caydhoobeen haddii aan lagu soo bandhigo, kuwaas oo dhirta oo xiiso leh. Hylaeus South America lagu gartaa noocyo kala duwan oo canab ah.

Kuwaas oo canabkiinna noqon kartaa dilka ah, sannadlaha ah, herbaceous, Woody iyo kaymo. Laakiin waxaa jira mid ka mid ah oo tayo leh in aysan haysan - innaba lama Wadda karo iyo aamusiin caado u gaar ah, waayo dhirta kale qumman. had iyo jeer waxay u baahan yihiin in ay gurmad, taas oo loo arki karaa by yahay qalab kala duwan oo ay bixiyaan iyaga by dabiiciga ah. Hoggaansanaanta taageerada, ku dhagno iyada, geed canab korayo oo kobcayo. Waxaa sidaas waxaa loo qabanqaabiyaa oo ay taageerayaan waxay noqon kartaa wax - geed, bowd ah. Ma aha in ay qoyska u gaar ah, canabka ah ku faafay guud ahaan kala duwan ee genera kale, dhaca qoysaska kala duwan, gaar ahaan, bukaa, saxifrage, Euphorbiaceae, Amaryllidaceae iyo kuwo kale oo badan.

geedka canabka ah oo caan ah - Syngonium. In duurjoogta ah, ku dhowaad labaatan ka mid ah noocyada ay, qaar ka mid ah kuwaas oo kaymo, koritaanka qoyska. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa loo gaaro guriga waa ubax aad u adag. Iyo marka la eego kaynta Equatorial ma aha oo kaliya ubax ubax jaalle ah oo yar, laakiin sidoo kale foomamka miro a gebi ahaanba la cuni karo. The flora ee South America waa hodan oo kala duwan. Waxa intaa dheer in kuwan wakiilada waxaa ku jira qayb wayn oo ka mid ah ugu dhirta aan caadi ahayn.

epiphytes

kaymaha kulaylaha South American hodan ku epiphytes, dhalaalaya iyo ubax midabo. dhirta, kuwaas oo waxaa la helay in kale, laakiin ma dulinka iyaga on, laakiin si fudud loo isticmaalo sidii taageero ah. Waxay yihiin wakiillo qoysaska aroynikovyh, ferns iyo kuwa kale, iyo sidoo kale gaar ah ee xarrago iyo qurux of orchids iyo ubaxyo gloriosa. cufnaanta aad u sare ee kaynta ku Equatorial ayaa u shidan yihiin horumarinta dhirta badan ee dagaalka ee iftiinka qoraxda. dhirta badan oo ku fartaan, noqday epiphytic oo heli waayeen meel ay ku kici heerka sare ah, asked ah. Nasiib darro, waa wax aan macquul aheyn in ay taxaan dhammaan xubnaha degganaa dubato of South America, liiska noqon doono mid aad u weyn.