"Ruush Arctic" park qaranka (gobolka Arkhangelsk)

Ruush North - aagga karin iyo in yar oo bartay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, isagu marnaba ma jireyso in uu soo jiito ay weynaanteedana. dalka Protected of Karelia, Obonezhie, Vologda u baahan ilaalinta iyo daryeelka. Park Qaranka "Ruush Arctic" waxaa loogu talagalay si loo ilaaliyo maalka dabiiciga ah iyo dhaqan ee qaybo gaar ah ee North Ruushka.

Haysashada "Ruush Arctic"

Si loo xaqiiqsado culayska of Russia ee Arctic ah, ilaalinteedu nooca gaarka ah oo ka mid ah Waqooyiga iyo cilmi-baarista ee 1999, ku xigeenadiisa shirka Arkhangelsk gobolka waxaa la go'aamiyay in uu abaabulo a "Ruush Arctic" park qaranka. Midaynta qorsheeyay nidaamka dabiiciga ah oo ku saabsan Victoria Island Badda Barents ah, on Frantsa Iosifa Land iyo Novaya Zemlya ee waqooyiga. 10 sano ka dib, V. V. Putin ayaa amar ku bixiyay in la aasaaso "Ruush Arctic" park qaranka. territory ee park ka mid ah oo gasiirado badan ilaaliyo, taas oo ku saabsan. Gemskerk ku saabsan. Loshkin ku saabsan. North, Orange Island. Bedka guud ee "Ruush Arctic" - ku dhawaad 1.5 million hektar, inta badan ee daboolida biyaha (qiyaastii 790 hektar).

Reserve "Franz Josef Land"

Mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu badan waqooyiga adduunyo ee dhaw waa Josef Franz dhulka, jasiiradaha ah ee xaqiiqda ku xiga si ay u "Ruush Arctic". Of jasiiradaha dalka ilaaliyo waa ka 1994, markii la aasaasay ee Gobolka Nature Reserve "Franz Josef Land". reserve Nature, ilaalinta taas oo ah "Ruush Arctic", aasaasay in nafo la nooca sanayd, xalka dhibaatooyinka deegaanka, dhalmo khayraadka. hawl muhiim ah waa in ay ka saameyn aadanaha ilaaliyo dubato maxaliga ah.

On dalalka jasiiradaha deggan orso oo kala horjeeda, taas oo jawi wanaagsan, waayo hay'ad ka mid ah farcankii abuuray by dabiiciga ah. rookeries maroodi badeed mashquulin meelaha la taaban karo ee reserve ah. On jasiiradaha iyo Appolonova Stolichka arki kartaa dhif rookery Atlantic maroodi badeed. Waxaa jira tiro badan deegaanada shimbir.

microclimate The gaar ah

"Ruush Arctic" (Park Qaranka ee gobolka Arkhangelsk ah), ayaa microclimate gaar ah. Park goobta asalka ah. Waxaa la maydhay Labada Badood Arctic, oo Barents iyo Kara. In this koonfurta-galbeed ee Badda Barents had iyo jeer waa ka xor baraf, Badda Kara ah, in la barbardhigo, ma Xayiraadda ma aha oo kaliya in roobku dhow afka webiyaasha. feature a dabiiciga ah noocan oo kale ah waxay abuurtaa microclimate gaar ah ee beerta, taas oo ay jirto sida noocyo kala duwan oo dubato, taas oo aanu jirin mid ka mid ah dhul Arctic ah.

dubato

"Ruush Arctic" - park qaran, deggan joogto ah meesha aad beey u yartahay. Waxaa jira oo keliya 11 noocyada xoolaha, laakiin waxay yihiin oo dhan u gaar ah. Inta badan oo iyaga ka mid ah waxaa laga helaa Kitaabka Red of Russia: maroodi badeed Atlantic iyo novozemelny Deerada, nibiriga bowhead oo orso oo kala horjeeda, narwhal iyo Minke Minke. park waxay door muhiim ah ka ilaalinta dadka orso oo kala horjeeda ee Kara-Barents. The Dhuldhoobo goobaha park deggan oo dawaco (kuraha qalalan) iyo lemmings (biyo u dhow).

"Ruush Arctic" - oo ah goobta degaanka nibiriga bowhead muhiim ah, Spitsbergen dadkeeda. In qarnigii 20aad, naasleey this dhif ah ayaa lagu wado eynu. Haddaba dadka sii kordhaya. The xeebaha yihiin nuujiya badda sida la laalo, a seal iyo kataaradda, shaabaddii ringed, maroodi badeed Atlantic, seal, narwhal.

avifauna The

avifauna ee park waa weyn ee North Ruush ah. Xaaladaha in dhulka wanaagsan ee degaanka xilliyeed joogto ah iyo xilliga kulaylaha. Waxaa jira cunto ku filan, gaar ahaan inta lagu jiro xilliga diiran, wax badan oo ka mid ah meelihii ay diyaarinaysaa buulal, waxaa ficil ahaan waa bahal ma. Rock Ptarmigan yihiin dhulka iyo guumaysta baraf. On xeebta dhagax ah ee jasiiradda xilliga kulaylaha guillemots, guillemots kala horjeeda, auks yar, Kittiwake Common Serdan Cam ayaa cad, duqa magaalada iyo noocyada kale ee Shimbiraha. Iyada oo kala duwan oo ka mid ah wakiilada avifauna dadka kala duwan oo dhan dhif wada degaan. auks Little deggan xeebaha hana ka tago xataa in qol ka. Guillemots, on lid ku ah, xeebta buul oo keliya, iyo inta kale ee bixisaan oo waqtiga ee badda, sida gulls, kittiwakes oo dhan. Bahal badhasaab iyo skuas degaan u dhow xilliga kulaylaha ee seabird badan oo iyaga adeega cuntada.

Park Qaranka "Ruush Arctic" (Arkhangelsk) soo jiidasho leh si ay shimbiraha u guureen. Waxay ka yimaada wadamada koonfurta guga hore iman, inta lagu guda jiro xilli weheshiga. All passerines, marka laga reebo buntings barafka waa guureen. Guumaysgeesaleyda Lark, Lappland Bunting, cunto kariye, qoob ka qasabadda ee buulkeedii of caws engegan oo ka hooseeya safsaafka kala horjeeda. Family of shinbiraha , sidoo kale, waxaa wakiil ee "Ruush Arctic", waxaa jira 12 noocyada. Wada jir ah ula shimbiraha kale biyaha saafiga ah waxay buul iyo feed on harooyinka Arctic iyo durdurro leh. In September buuxsama chicks gumeysi haajiraan si ay meelaha diiran.

dhaxalka dhaqanka iyo taariikhiga ah

Park Qaranka "Ruush Arctic" - meel la dhaxal taariikh iyo dhaqan gaar ah. Halkan waxyaabaha diiradda in ay leeyihiin xidhiidh la leh daahfurka taariikhda Arctic ah. Waxaa la og yahay in 11-12 qarniyo gayiga park ee la sameeyay kalluumaysiga, anna waxaan ku tegey ugaarsadaan maroodi badeed sababta oo ah faan-ay, Dawacooyinku horjeeda sababtoo ah dhogorta gaar ah, shimbiraha iyo baalasheeda oo dhif ah. Navigator Yurub ugu horeeyay ee gaaray New Earth, ahaa England Hyu Uillobi. Isaga oo markab ee 1553 tageen inay raadiyaan waqooyiga marinka ka Europe si Shiinaha. Gaaritaanka Novaya Zemlya koonfurta iyo ka dhigi stop ah ee afka webiga Varzina ah, markabka oo dhan ayaa lagu dilay duruufo dahsoon, waxaana suurto gal by carbon monoxide. Navigator caanka Holland Willem Barents goor dambe oo qarnigii 16aad wuxuu ka dhigay in Earth Cusub. Wuxuu gadiga ku dhow xeebta waqooyi ee Novaya Zemlya, wintering jasiiradda wada jir ah ula markabka. On sahamisa Jidka laabashada scurvy oonad. markabka ayaa guriga ku soo laabtay iyadoo indhaynta cilmiyeed qiimo leh.

The Navigator horeysay Ruush, u baxay inuu Earth Cusub, waxay ahayd Fedor Rozmyslov. Waxa uu ku qaatay oo ku saabsan sanad ah duulaan ku, intii lagu jiray taas oo ka qoranay, ku tilmaamay degaanka iyo qaababka ay, ay qabatay indhaynta saadaasha hawada iyo adeegyada sahan. Isaga oo markabka soo gaadhay afka Matochkina Bowl oo lagu qasbay in ay ku noqdaan Arkhangelsk. At Warega of qarniyadii 19aad iyo 20aad Novaya Zemlya jasiiradaha bilaabay inuu marar badan booqdaan, gaar ahaan cilmi Ruush. In 1909, Vladimir Rusanov, Navigator Ruush, ka dhigay sharaxaad ugu horeysay weyn wadci of Earth Cusub. In times Soofiyeeti, gayiga park la fuliyay waxbarashada kala duwan.

Currently, bey'ada dalxiiska waxaa halkan soo koraya. Qof kasta booqan kartaa "Ruush Arctic" park qaranka. Sawiro iyo videos la samayn karaa looxyo Cruiser ka dhasha Murmansk, iyo inta lagu jiro kaabadood badan in soohdimaha jasiiradaha.