Saamayn Compton UCLA

No arrinta sida aan isku dayay in uu xaqiijiyo ufologists iyo qorayaasha sheekooyin sayniska, meel - gudbikaraa oo ka mid ah masaafo aad u weyn, iyo jidka loo maro waxaa Millennium dhigi. Factor ee qofka ee la xiriirta waddooyinkeeda kuwaas wayn yar. doonista hal qof ku hor masaafo waxay yihiin aan waxba. Iyo qadhaadh, laga yaabee, waxaan u leeyihiin in ay u galiyo, meesha bannaan ee - ma aadanaha. Taa ma na looga hortago in ay raadiyaan habab garasho waxa ka dhacaya caalamka, iyadoo la isticmaalayo daahfurtay ka sameeyey dunida oo dhan. Tusaale ahaan, sida saamayn Compton ah.

Afka iftiinka iyo xisaabta

UCLA sharxayaa dunida oo kaliya iyada oo iftiinka iyo xisaabta, iyo qalab kale oo ay ka shaqeeyaan saynisyahano gacanta qaaska this dhow jirto. Xaaladaha intooda badan, astrophysicist ah awoodin inuu qaado saambal ama ay si toos ah goob joog geedi socodka. Oo kaliya on teori iswaafaqla'aan xisaabinta saynisyahan abuurayaa runta. Well, runta qaraabo, meesha ugu haboon ee horumarinta sayniska. Xitaa iswaafaqla'aan? Sidaas, waxaa jira saaxiibkiisa shaqada, cilmibaadhaha ama ardayga ee cilmiga ah.

Nuxurka of ifafaale

The saamayn Compton dhacdaa marka photon a isagoo tamar sare duqeeyo eb (sida caadiga ah - Britain ayaa ah, maxaa yeelay in badan oo ah walxo ku saabsan dusha dhulka ee kelli oo dhan). Sayidka, photon a duqeeyo la eb. The "dhibanaha" kooxda ka tegayeen la electrons ah qolofka dibadda ah. Oo taas oo keliya ma aha oo dhan - shucaac ku kala firidhsan oo sabab u ah ruxruxo isku dhac ay isbedesho inta jeer, iyo aragtida classical mawjadihii Ma fahmi karo this ifafaale, Compton saamayn.

macluumaadka taariikhiga ah

Isbeddelaada waxa cadeeyo views Einstein ee photon sida walxaha a. helitaanka saamaynta dhacay waqti dheer ka hor, oo uu Compton helay Nobel Prize (kuwaas oo in 1927). Furitaanka saamaynta ka qayb qaatay fahamka dabeecadda iftiinka, sababtoo ah xitaa "photon" ereyga waxaa la abuuray 1926. Oo sidaas daraaddeed asxaabta ammaanay natiijada Compton.

geysid oo dhan

Formula Compton ka mid ah hawlaha trigonometric, sababtoo ah qiimaha u gaar ah taas oo ah variable in caanaha, - waa xagal ee dhacdooyinka of photon ah. Iyadoo la raacayo, isla'eg oo dhan waa la dhimi karaa in ay si joogto ah a 2, 42, kaas oo lagu dhufto 10 ilaa laba iyo tobnaad laga jaray ka. unit Cabbiraad - mitir, taas oo ah, waa hadal ah aan la taaban karin oo dhererkeedu yahay shaqada. Dhab ahaantii, waxa loo abuuray kaliya sahlaansashada.

fahmo wuxuush

UCLA, saamayn Compton aan la isticmaalo, iyo saamaynta ka soo horjeeda isaga. Iyadoo aqoonta Arrintan jirka ayaa noqday suurtagal ah inaad wax ka barato waxa loogu yeero godad madow. Reverse Compton saameyn waa in electrons dhaqdhaqaaqa at xawaaraha iftiinka ee taajka of god madow, wajahay photons ee tamarta yar iyo baddalaan inta jeer. Sidaas saynisyahano adkayn kartaa dabeecadaha godka madow, oo ku saabsan tirin dhacaya labo ka mid ah godadka madow ku biirtay geedi socodka.

godad Black - ma aha "bukaanka" oo kaliya kuwaas oo muuqaalada baadhitaan karaa astrophysicist, iyadoo la isticmaalayo saamaynta Compton ah. More on ifafaale xukumay cluster this of falagyada, tan iyo qayb ka ah la beddelo inta jeer ee ilaha photon ka soo gudbeen. Sidoo kale bandhigi saamaynta ku tilmaamay ku xiran yahay shucaaca asalka - codka qadiimiga ah ee caalamka. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad si fiican u fahmo dunida haddii kaxaystay UCLA?