Royal Palace ee Caserta (Italy): description, cinwaanka, sawiro

A magaalada weyn oo Talyaani ah Caserta waxa uu ku yaalaa ee gobolka Campania ah. Isagu waa ganacsi oo muhiim ah, xarunta warshadaha iyo ganacsiga ee dalka. Popular la dalxiisayaasha oo dhan ka ah in dhismayaasha heer sare mahad dunida - Palace Royal ee Caserta. Naples - mid ka mid ah xarumaha dalxiis ugu caansan ee dalka - waa kaliya shan miles waqooyi ka xigta magaalada.

Sanad walba kumanaan kun oo dalxiisayaal ka soo adduunka oo dhan u timaadeen inaad aragtaan mid ka mid ah kaxeynayo madaxtooyada iyo park ugu quruxda badan ee Europe: Palace Royal ee guri ammaan Caserta Bourbon, kaas oo meesha ka saaray boqortooyada Naples ee qarniyo XVIII-XIX, 1997, waxaa lagu daray World Heritage Site UNESCO ee.

A yar oo taariikh

Meeshii maanta waxa uu ku yaalaa Caserta, waxaa jiray heshiis xitaa ka hor inta ay ka imanayaan reer Rooma. Sidaas darteed of ilbaxnimada War of Polish Caserta hoos xoogga Bourbons Neapolitan ah (mid ka mid ah laamihii guri ammaan ah) ku dhacay. Tani waxay muddo taariikhda magaalada, cilmi-waxay aaminsan yihiin ugu xumaa ee barwaaqo.

Charles VII ee 1750 go'aansaday in la dhiso joogitaanka cusub dhow Naples, laakiin badda laga giringiriyey. King ayaa u rajeeyay in madaxtooyada ahaa ugu wayn ee Yurub oo dhan. Waxa uu si gaar ah doonayay in ay ku garaacday Versailles (France). Muddo dheer ma aynu dooran kartaa muhandas, laakiin ugu danbeyn waxa ay noqotay Luigi Vanvitelli.

odayga caanka gaaray Caserta kaliya ee 1751 oo bilaabay in ay ka shaqeeyaan mashruuca, kaas oo qaatay in ka badan lix bilood. horta dhagax la dhigay bilowgii 1752, in lala dhacdadan dhalashada of Charles VII. Sannad ka dib, waxaa bilaabay inuu ku burburo park ee.

Waxaa markii hore la qorsheeyey in la dhiso Palace Royal ee Caserta (Italy) muddo toban sanadood ah, laakiin in 1759 Charles VII ayaa dalka ka tagay, iyo kulli shuqulladii on dhismaha dhismayaasha on hadha, oo isna ma ahaayeen kuwo aad u dhiifoon dhacay. In 1779, wuxuu u dhintay Vanvitelli, iyo dhismaha noqday madaxa wiilkiisa Carlo. deggan caan ah ayaa degay madaxtooyada ee 1780, laakiin dhismaha sii waday ilaa 1845.

Royal Palace ee Caserta: Description

Palace eego leydi, gudahood oo waxaa jira afar yard. meel marinnada Cross qaybsan qaybaha. dedan oo Madyan in derbiyada marinnada waa mid ka mid maxkamada in kale. dhererka frontage waa 247 mitir, derbiga - 185 mitir.

Royal Palace ee Caserta (aad hoos ku arki kartaa sawirka) - waa height a dhismaha shan-story of lix iyo soddon mitir. adag wuxuu ka kooban yahay in ka badan kun iyo laba boqol qolalka. By waqtiga la dhameystiro dhismaha ee Palace Royal ee Caserta, si tartiib ah u taagtaa yimid quruxda baroque iyo haatan waa dayashada dhamaystiran oo qaabka Versailles. Sababtan awgeed, qolalka cusub ee lagu qurxiyey in style Empire ah.

park

At Palace Royal ee Caserta burburay park weyn leh ilaha fatahmaan, ilaha har, Beero iyo terraces. Kazertsky park degan meel badan 120 hektar. Parkland fidiyey Cascade il luuqyo iyo hoos u dhaadhaca. Gaar ahaan qurux badan waqti kasta oo ka mid ah ilaha Aktion sano iyo Diana, hoonbarrooyinka, Adonis iyo Venus. Halkan waxaa sidoo kale waa beer botanical, loogu talagalay by John caqabdo iyo Carlo Vanvitelli.

jaranjarada maamulaha

sallaan Tani, sida laga soo xigtay khubaro, waa wadnaha Palace Royal ee Caserta - darka kaamil ah classicism iyo baroque. taako Central waxaa madaxa loo saaraa taaj laba libaax oo marmar ah. Waxaa markaas jajabiyaa iyo galaa socod dhinaca isku midka ah.

On jaranjarada waxaa jira saddex niches la Sidaana, oo waxay ahaayeen in la sameeyo marmar ah, laakiin sabab qaar ka mid ah ay ahaayeen prototypes malaastaan.

wareegga

Laga soo bilaabo sare ee dalxiisayaasha u ololeeya sida caadiga ah u yimaadeen inay heerka ugu sareeya ee madaxtooyada, halkaas oo aad u bogi karaa saqafka weyn in ay ahaayeen rinji ah fanaaniinta ugu caansan dalka Talyaaniga. Halkan, on haysa gaar ah wareegga labaad, kaalinta orchestra ah.

Palatine Chapel

Waxay ku taalaa dabaqa koowaad ee madaxtooyada. Chapel waxaa la furay sanadkii 1784. Meesha allabariga oo weyn ayaa dhigo rinjiyaynta "The nadiifsan Calool" burush Dzhuzeppe Bonito. Waa mid ka mid shaqo nool kuwa ayaa lagu amray gaar ahaan goobta cibaadaysiga.

salon Alexandra

Qolka Tani waa wax gabi ahaan heegan ah askari halyeeyga reer Makedoniya. Waxay ku taalaa bartamaha dhismaha iyo kala qolka ka hoolalka qarnigii XVIII qarnigii XIX ah. The meelaha dedan oo ka mid ah gudaha rinji Sicilian Mariano Rossi ee 1787. Wuxuu taswiiran "Wedding Aleksandra Velikogo iyo Roxana" si ay u ammaanaan barwaaqo boqortooyada iyo nabad. Kor dabka aad ka arki kartaa gargaarka sare marmar ku muujinayay in profile ee Alexandra, duniyooyinka laamaha Laurel.

Mars hall

hall waxaa iska leh qolalka of Napoleon ee Marshal Ioahima Myurata. Qurxinta neoclassical aan caadi ahayn u dabaal rag xoog badan oo ahaa askartii, oggol yahay Faransiis ah boqortooyada inuu guulaysto. Qolka Tani waxaa ka go'an in ilaah dagaalka Mars. Wax sharraxsan, iyo decoration hoolka ku hawlan Antonio Simone.

hall of Astrea

Waxaa loogu talagalay addoommadiisii sare sokeeye iyo Rasuulkiisa, xoghayayaasha ee gobolka iyo dadka kale ee mudan. Waxa ay magaca ka farshaxankiisa ku saabsan wareegga, taas oo muujinaysa ka helay "uuu of Astrea." Tani waxa ay ahayd calaamad u ah ilaahadda caddaaladda, oo waxaa la rumeysan yahay in da'da ah oo dahab ah, ayay dadka dhexdiisa joogay.

qolka carshiga

Qolka waxaa loogu talagalay gaar ahaan muddo dheer iyo in geeddi-socodka shaqada ayaa isbedelo badan. derbiyada Long waxaa lagu qurxiyey pilasters la Korintos 28 Calaamooyinka Bourbons ah. architrave The, kaas oo encircles qolka, ka dhigi Wehbe oo ah taliyayaal. At ay xarunta waa fresco a toogasho ah ee 1844 ka sayidkiisa Naples Gennaro Maldarelli.

Dhamaadka hoolka waa carshi oo qoryo ku sharraxnaan jirtay xardhay sameeyey, iyo armrests ay qaabeeya sida libaaxyo baalal leh oo la Firimbiga, kuwaas oo Calaamooyinka Naples.

Sidee in ay halkaas ka heli?

Royal Palace Caserta kuwaas cinwaanka: Viale Douhet, 2 / A, Caserta (CE), waxa uu ku yaalaa bartamaha. halkan waxaad ka heli kartaa tareen ama gaari ka Naples on iyaga u gaar ah ama qayb ka mid ah mid ka mid ah kooxaha safar ah, kaas oo loo sameeyay in Caserta.