Raf-2203: dib u eegista ah milkiilayaasha, caddaymaha, sawiro

"Rafik 2203" - jecel yahay ka mid ah darawallada badan, xataa maanta uu yahay in ay Naftooda muraaqooda. Oo xataa hadda, marka model this mana ka jira wax soo saarka ee van this sii koobi dhif qiimo taageerayaasha of Retro iyo Antiquities.

Fudutahay iyo maneuverable RAF-2203

model RAF 2203 waxaa soo saaray in Riga ka 1976 si ay u 1987. Waxaa loogu talagalay ujeedooyin kala duwan. Inta badan waa gaariga loo isticmaalo sida baabuurta Slaam, ambalaas iyo daryeel caafimaad sida baabuurta rayidka ah iyo shirkadda.

bas Layout RAF-2203 - baabuur. Its gudaha ka kooban yahay 2 qaybaha:

1. qol Front halkaas oo darawal ku yaal iyo mid degan kursiga.
2. qol Rear, qalabaysan sagaal kursi rakaabka, taas oo ay jirto meel bannaan oo boorsooyinka.

Waa inaan sheegaa in on bas ah dib u eegista RAF-2203 waa mid aad u wanaagsan. Dadka lahaa in ay ka shaqeeyaan on this "Rafiki," ma qarin ay si xamaasad leh oo ku saabsan horyaalka ee gaariga. Sida laga soo xigtay iyaga, mashiinka heer sare ah, xawaaraha sare ee, adag oo dhaqaale. Intaa waxaa dheer, ee aadka loo amaanay by dhisayo wanaagsan, dhaqaajinta fiican iyo vortkost at markooda iyo beddelin driving a docile.

Engine - qalbiga baabuur kasta oo

engine Raf-2203 la siin shidaalka carburetor, kaas oo ku qalabaysan gaadiidka ah, ka shaqeeya shidaalka. Wixii model waxaan isticmaali engine ka GAZ-24. Waxaa ku yaala xagga hore oo kaxeeya taayirada danbe. engine wuxuu lahaa heshiis Wabka, waalka 4 iyo 8 dhululubada. Dhab ahaantii, waa inaan sheegaa in model this lagu qalabeeyey laba nooc oo ah matoorada:

• ZMZ 2401;
• ZMZ 402-10.

In engine labaadna wuxuu ahaa awood badan, waxay ahayd farqiga kaliya ee u dhaxeeya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jiray hal midka kala - engine ugu horeysay ee ka shaqeeya baatrool AI-76, iyo tan labaad - on AI-93.

Buugga gudbinta 4-xawaaraha uu synchronizers bas oo dhan geerka weerarka, kaas oo u fidiyaa adeeg gudbinta "Rafik".

Gaariga ay gaari karaan xawaare ka mid ah taas oo ahayd boqol iyo labaatan - mid ka mid boqol iyo soddon kiiloomitir saacaddiiba.

Body iyo ganaax bas

Body RAF-2203 - sita, dhan-birta. Gaariga ayaa 4 albaabada hal caleen:

• 2 oo ka mid ah - on xaq u - waxaa loogu talagalay hoyga ah rakaabka;
• albaabka bidixda waa darawalka;
• albaabka danbe siisaa inay helaan meel bannaan oo boorsooyinka ka.

bas ganaax Gaala ah la absorbers lama filaan ah, iyo sidoo kale nidaamka kala jejebiyey "Rafik" in lagu sameeyo nidaamka biriiga durbaanka loo xiraa on dhan afar giraangirood oo mishiinka. Haddii loo baahdo, ka dhigi dayactirka RAF-2203 la lahaa karaa saldhigyada badan gudaha.

Production - Latvia

Inta badan model-soo-saarka ugu horeysay minivan photos RAF-2203, taas oo aad ka arki kartaa in this article, guurtay hoos line shirka ee warshad cusub baabuur Latvia ee December 1975. Iyo sanadka soo socda waxaa la furay by Street Green ee ay wax soo saarka mass. Tababare adeeg caafimaad RAF-22031 degdeg ah - Sannad ka dib ayuu ku conveyor iyo badalaada gooni ah istaagay.

Marka beddelid gaariga sida minivan ah, waxay awood kuu ogolaanaya in aad kor u qaadaan si ay kow iyo toban qof oo isku xigta. Sababo la this iyo tayada kale ee kale RAF-2203 ayaa si weyn loo qaybiyey oo dhan USSR. Ka dib markii weyni ee dalka soo galay gobolada oo kala duwan, basaska, kuwaas ayaa la bedelay lagu daydo cusub, gaar ahaan baabuurta "Gazel" ah. Laakiin tijaabooyinka, qaar ka mid ah ayaa weli ka jira dalalka qaar ka mid ah Midowga hore.

caddaymaha baabuur qaar ka mid ah

Xogta farsamo iyo dhinacyada RAF-2203 waa sida soo socota:

1. Dhererka gaariga 4 gaadho 980 m cm ee width - 2 m 035 cm, oo sarajooggeeduna wuxuu of mishiinka - 1 m 970 cm.
2. Raad-giraangiraha hore "rafika" - 1 m 474 cm, track gadaal - 1 m 420 cm.
3. bas Mass qalab - 1670 kg.
4. Its miisaanka guud - 2710 kg.
5. kaarburatoore engine The, 4 dhululubo ZMZ 2203 / 2,445 litir.
6. Number of kuraasta - 11, oo lagu daray darawalka.
7. Masaafada u Fariin xawaare 60 km / h waa 25.8 m.
8. overhang Front waa 1 m ilaa 200 cm.
9. overhang Rear - kaliya 1 m 120cm.
10. tallaabooyinka height Machine dhulka kor ku xusan - 40 cm.
11. Qalalan xajin-hal disc.
12. gear Manual.
13. absorbers lama filaan ah Haydarooliga.
14. Spring Front ganaax Independent on wishbone.
15. ganaax gadaal ku xiran ilo caleen semi-elliptic gaadhya.

Features bas RAF

Bogi oo dhan mini Bus oo dadka affectionately loo yaqaan "Rafiki" khilaafeen bambarka hore ee fekrado aan ka "miciyo", saaraa daaqadaha albaabbadii hore, nalalka cad guud saqafka, muraayadaha gadaal view wareegsan oo cajaladood oo u saftay chrome taayir leh, sida in "Volga" GAZ -21.

Ka hor inta aan la dhameeyo ee 1976 bas serial RAF-2203 ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey la asalka sare guddi qalab, qalabaysan a dials wareegsan. In 1977, model ayaa helay guddi cusub cluster qalab ah, oo ay la wareegeen ka-GAZ 24. Isla mar ahaantaana waxaa la go'aamiyay in ay ka tanaasulaan sibraar ku ah, oo ku yaalla under uu furmo suuqa dhexe dhinaca dekedda.

Reviews "Rafiki"

Iyadoo lagu tilmaamayo xaqiiqada ah in dadka ka hadleynaa RAF-2203. Reviews of milkiilayaasha, sida kor ku xusan, aad bay u wanaagsanaayeen. Waxaa jira qaar ka mid ah faahfaahinta yar oo la oran karo waa laga jaray a, laakiinse iyagu ma ay tahay si weyn u xaaladda guud. Wakiilada ee shirkadaha, iyo sidoo kale kuwa helay RAF ee ganacsi, ayaa ku dooday in la siiyo qiimo hoose ee mashiinka, ku soo laabto iyada qurxoon. Tani waxay marka hore waa, iyo marka labaad, Dhab ahaantii waxaa muhiim ah maqnaanshaha dhibaatooyin la dayactir. Ku dhawaad wax walba oo aad u baahan tahay, ku haboon gaariga "Volga", marka laga reebo birta jirka.

Little "taangiga" kalsoonaan karo - sidaas darteed loo yaqaan dadkuna ay qaar ka mid ah RAF-2203. Reviews of milkiilayaasha waxaa inta badan waxay xaladii la eego this auto-workaholic. Qaar ka mid ah ayaa xusay taam raaxo leh gaariga, si loo isticmaalo, waxa uu malaha kaliya hal maalin. Inkastoo dashboard aan loo qiimeeyo dhibcaha ugu sareeya, laakiin inta badan loo arkaa waxaa arrin sahlan. ansixin dhulka sare ka dhigaa bas la heli karo wadidda on wadada wasakh ah.

From xun in la yidhaahdo in la baraa ee qaboobaha yar oo ka xun, balse, mar kale, waxaa u baahan tahay caado ah. Iyada oo wax yar dhaqanka u ah darawalka, iyo xirfad iman doonaa. Sida laga jaray xusay iyo in booska hore ee engine ah, taas oo ah sababta minivan miisaankiisu barakacay on qaybta hore oo dhanba. Iyo, dabcan, in khasaaraha ka mid ah isticmaalka shidaalka sare RAF-2203.

Features bas (waxa raacday oo dhan ka hadlaya), sida baabuur this waa qaali ahayn oo aad ku ool ah, ka dhigi dhammaataan aduu ganacsiyada yaryar.

Bilow ee wax soo saarka ee model ah 2203

In dabayaaqadii 60-mada ay warshadaha ee Latvia baabuurta la kulmay yaraanta musiibo ah meel wax soo saarka. Sababo la daboolo baahida dalka this waaweyn ee basaska ahaa mid aan suurta galayn. Oo sidaas daraaddeed ee 1969 waxaan bilaabay dhismaha warshad cusub, oo ku yaalla 25 km ka Riga, taasoo ah magaalada Jelgava.

Dhab ahaantii, dhirta this Rafaa waxaa markii hore loogu dhisay hoos model cusub ee baska oo la qalabeeyey ugu at in waqti qalab casri ah. Rasmi ah, wax soo saarka bilaabay hawsheeda 1976. Waxa ay ahayd in isla sannadkaa waxa bilaabay wax soo saarka ee wax soo saarka serial ah minivan la index ee 2203.

wax soo saarka mass

Sida Xawliga ah ee wax soo saarka ee minivan ah "Rafiq-2203" fog kibirka ururka ka horeeyey, model ah 977. In 1984, bishii Febraayo, warshadda soo saaray mid ka mid ah boqol-guuradii kun RAF-2203 - iyo this sano oo kaliya 9 kadib marka ay bilaabaan wax soo saarka taxane ka dib!

In ka socda 80 sano oo warshad ku taalla Jelgava ayaa soo saaray ku dhawaad 17,000 basaska sanadkiiba. Ujeedada this sidoo kale ay ku lug iyo dhammaan dukaamada jir ah oo jirka ka mid ah ganacsiga ee Riga, laakiin inta badan ay hadda si yar-yar Dufcaddii yar oo ah baabuurta on amar gaar ah. Riga laftiisa ahaa xafiiska design, iyo Bureau Gaarka ah ee loogu talagalay imtixaanka.

daqiiqado taariikhda

The baabuurta horrayn RAF leeyihiin sifooyin u gaar ah, sida sidelights of GAZ-24 iyo joogitaanka Astaanta Warshadda on albaabka danbe. Warega ee 1978-1979 ayaa la calaamadeeyay by bedelka ah ee optics ah "Volga" markooda repeaters baska midaysan, oo lagu daray astaanta, geedka waxaa laga saaray albaabka dambe. Dheeraad ah, ku dhowaad 10 sano minivan soo saaray in foomkan, iyadoon la sameyn wax isbeddel la taaban karo ku ool ah.

sumadda Tayada ugu sarreysey gaarey

In 1979, waayo, geedka saarka ay RAF heshay Mark Tayada Gobolka. Laakiin qaar ka mid ah, la yaab leh ka dib markii in tayada saaray sanad kasta baabuurta ahaa ayaa bilaabay inay ku dhici. Plant sii kordheysa bilaabay in ay helaan cabashooyin, cabashooyinka iyo sheegashada, gaar ahaan ka bixiyeyaasha daryeel caafimaad isticmaala ambalaaska. Dhacdadan ayaa xun ka dhacay February 1986, ka dibna ku dhowaad gospriomka ku saabsan 13% ka mid ah basaska cusub ku soo laabtay geedka si loo baabi'iyo ku cilladaha la ogaado.

Khilaafka ka dhex maareeyayaasha

Sidoo kale sanadkii 1986 ka mid ah maamulka geedka horumariyo wada hadal dadweynaha. Maratay kiciyey mawduuca kaliya ku saabsan sababaha hoos u joogto in tayada wax soo saarka gaari Jelgava. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalada si ay go'aan ah in si loo hagaajiyo xaaladda this yimid, geedka u baahan yahay ma aha oo kaliya in la sii daayo of moodooyinka cusub ee basaska, laakiin sidoo kale agaasimayaasha kale.

doorashada u qabatay ka dib markii ay ahayd Viktor Bossert. In xidhiidh la leh Autobus Riga ee Factory ka miisaaniyadda qaranka helay lacag badan, waayo, hagaajinta guud farsamo leh looga baahan yahay in ay leeyihiin lagu daydo soo saaray, oo ay ku jiraan caddaymaha RAF-2203 ayaa si weyn u soo hagaagtay.

adeg

Ka dib markii Midowga Soofiyeeti burburay, dhirta RAF ah, sida kale kooxda badan Baltic warshadaha mid ah muuqday la Cadaabo. joojin la Russia ma ciyaaro gacmaha of-soo-saarka ugu soo galay. Sababtoo ah wareegga ah ee wax soo saarka ee warshadda dalbaday sahay ka Russia, iyo waxay khuseysaa shiidaa qaybaha oo dhan. Isla mar ahaantaana, weli ay sabab u tahay dillaac ah ee xiriirka la leh Russia, maratay dhacay suuqa, sababtoo ah waxa soo saarka lahaa in la jaro ka hor la sii daayo 4-5 kun oo baabuurta sano ah.

Isku dayga in ay u noolaadaan oo sabbaynaya joogo, maamulka warshadda ayaa sameeyey dadaal in ay ballaariso kala duwan oo soo saarka. Daah-soo-saarka ayaa dhowr cusub baabuurta korontada iyo basas ujeedooyin gaar ah oo ku saleysan RAF-2203. Xisbiyada Small sii daayo basaska RAF-2920, pickups utility RAF-3311, iyo baabuurta kale. Laakiin nasiib daro, sida wax soo saarka ee guusha tallaabooyinka keenin, maxaa yeelay, dhab ahaantii, model saldhigga aad "Rafiq-2203" horeba arrin rajo dhacsan by wakhtigaas.

Production oo ka mid ah cajiib ah "Rafik" xiray Final

1993 calaamadsan bilowgii wax soo saarka ee Nizhny Novgorod "cawl" ka, taasoo keentay in warshad bari, oo soo saarta "Rafiki" ugu dambeyntii laga badiyay ay suuqa ugu weyn - Russia. Local, ie muwaadiniinta Baltic waxa kale oo aan si gaar ah u muujiyeen xiisaha ay badeecada, ay doorbidayaan la siiyay B / u ah baabuurta ka Western Europe.

Help shirkadaha is-beddeli karta model aasaasiga ah, gaar ahaan tan iyo agagaarka 80s daahay ', Warshadda abuuray oo keliya 2 Ra'yiga casriga ah, taas "Roxanne" iyo "Steeles". daydo waxay leeyihiin filayo sare. Laakiin si ay wax soo saarka mass tag, waxaa loo baahan yahay casriyeynta a xagjirka ah ee shirkadda iyo maalgelin weyn. search for Maal ah oo aan ku guulaysan, tirada soo saaray "Rafikov" bil kasta noqday yar yar iyo sidoo kale koray deymaha geedka.

xilligan ayaa yimid sanadkii 1997 markii warshad bari RAF sii daayay ay Dufcaddii ugu dambeeyay ee alaabta, iyo guga ee 1998, shirkadda ku dhawaaqay kicitaan. Halkan at this oo la dhammeeyey sheekada minivan ballaaran oo taariikhda Midowga Soofiyeeti, oo waxaa la dhammaaday taariikhda warshadaha gaari Latvia.