"Omnipak": tilmaamaha loo isticmaalo, dhigooda dhabta ah

Hubaal nin kastaaba wuxuu soo wareegto muddo caafimaad, sida X-rays. Waxaa loola jeedaa waxbarasho ee qaab-dhismeedka gudaha ee xubnaha iyo unugyada ee jirka aadanaha. Waxay waxaa la saadaaliyey gal warqad gaar ah ama film isticmaalaya X-rays. Thanks to daraasaddan, dhakhtarku waa u fududdahay in la ogaado si sax ah iyo qori daaweynta.

Si loo fududeeyo nidaamka iyo in la wanaajiyo muuqaalaynta ee xubnaha gudaha iyo unugyada, iyadoo la isticmaalayo wakiilada duwan X-ray. Waxay codsan kaliya marka hababka shucaaca.

Sida caadiga ah, hab sida ka kooban yihiin iodine ama barium.

Mid ka mid ah wakiilada ka duwan X-ray ugu caansan waa "Omnipak". Tilmaamaha loogu isticmaalo, analogs of qalab ah, dabeecadihiisa iyo Halabuurka la oran soo bandhigi doonaa.

foomka sii daayo of daroogada, ay Baakadaha, sharaxaad iyo halabuurka

In waxa foomka la sii daayay Wakiilka gale ah sida "Omnipak"? Tilmaamaha warbixinta isticmaalka, warcelin yidhi medicament waa xal u muuqata intravascular, intrathecal iyo duro intracavitary. In sale yimaaddo in sibraar oo 20, 10, 100, 50 ama 200 ml. In mid ka mid ah kartoonka waxaa laga yaabaa 6, 25 ama 10 gogo '.

Diyaarinta "Omnipaque" barashada taas oo hoos ku siiyey, waxa ku jira in ay iohexol qaab-dhismeedka, aashito, trometamol, biyo nadiif ah iyo EDTA (i.e. edeteat sodium-calcium).

sifooyinka Pharmacodynamic wakiilka gale

Waa maxay xalka "Omnipak"? Tilmaamaha Isticmaalka gobolada in ay tahay wakiilka gale. Saamaynta isticmaalka ka dib waxaa la gaari ay sabab u tahay nuugista of iodine X-rays isku ku xidhay. Radiographs u ogolaanaya in ay arki noocyo kala duwan oo xididdada dhiigga, unugyada, iyo godadka.

radiopacity Best in myelography caadiga arkay 30 daqiiqo ka dib. Iyo 60 daqiiqo ka dib, maamulka aan buriyay.

imaging CT thoracic suuragal ah in saacad, ee gobolka afka ilmo-galeenka - laba saacadood iyo ceelal asalka - 4 saacadood.

galeenka imaanayn, marinnada biliary iyo ganaca, godadka articular, dhuumaha ugxanta, kaadi iyo protrusions xuubka hoose waxaa lagu gaarayaa si degdeg ah ka dib markii maamulka ee xalka.

The guryaha pharmacokinetic daroogada

Maxaa kinetics caadiga ah ee "Omnipak" daroogada? Tilmaamaha isticmaalka warar sheegaya in ka dib markii maamulka iohexol xididka inta lagu jiro maalinta uu ku dhowaad si buuxda u raaca via kelyaha. The fiirsashada daroogada ugu badnaan 60 daqiiqo gaari kaadida ka dib.

khayraadka qeybtii hore ee ciyaarta lagu jiro hawlgalka caadiga ah ee nidaamka kelyaha waa laba saacadood. Daawada dhow yahay ma ku xidhaan in borotiinada plasma.

medicament tixgeliyo Intrathecal ka dheecaanka lafdhabarka galo dhiigga ka dibna saxarrada kelyaha beddelin. Xaaladdan oo kale, ka bar-nolosha ku saabsan yahay 4 saacadood.

Tilmaamayaasha wakiilka gale

Maxay sababta aan u baahan tahay daawo "Omnipak"? Tilmaamaha loogu isticmaalo (taasi ka dhigan tahay in ampoules iibiyo shiidaa farmashiye kasta) waxa uu dhigayaa in daroogada waxaa loogu talagalay waxbarashada duwan X-ray ee dadka waaweyn iyo caruurta. Waxa loo isticmaalaa in urography, kardioangiografii, arteriography, si raajito computer, phlebography, thoracic, lumbar iyo myelography afka ilmo-galeenka, cisternography CT, pancreatography retrograde endoscopic, arthrography, salpingography, joogayso iyo waxbarashada mareenka caloosha iyo mindhicirka endoscopic.

Sababo in isticmaalka daawada

Haddii ay dhacdo lahayn waa in aan la siin daawada "Omnipak"? Tilmaamaha loogu isticmaalo (micne ah ee daroogada waxaa lagu hoos lagu soo bandhigay) waxay muujinaysaa ah sababo soo socda:

• tayroodh;
• diidmo daawooyinka,
• uurka;
• cudurada degaanka iyo systemic;
• qallalka (duro subarachnoid);
• cudurka maskaxda (duro subarachnoid).

Iyada oo taxaddar waa hab loo adeegsado in diabetes, fuuq-bax, hypertension pulmonary, cudurrada wadnaha, dhaca qaab daran, sclerosis, kelyaha iyo beerka, myeloma, Khamriga chronic, cudurka Buerger ee, cudurada xasaasiyad systemic iyo kuwa maxalliga ah iyo jawaab thrombophlebitis ba'an, qalalka, atherosclerosis, iyo inta lagu jiro nuujinta, iyo da'da ka weyn.

Xalka "Omnipaque": tilmaamaha loo isticmaalo

50 ml, 20 ml, 10 ml, 100 ml, 50 ml ama 200 ml - dose kaasoo loo isticmaalo hababka ogaanshaha? The qiyaasta iyo hab maamul oo xal this waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa arrimo badan. Waxaa ka mid ah hab sahanka, xaaladda guud ee bukaan-socodka, miisaanka jidhkiisa, da'da, mugga of saarka wadnaha, iyo in ka badan.

The mudada qiyaasta lagu taliyey of qalab ah, iyo ka-fiirsashada waa in kaliya lagu dhejiyaa diagnostician. Ka dib markii hordhaca ah ee xalka waa in ay hubiyaan fuuq ku filan ee bukaanka.

Dhibaatooyinka ay keento ka dib markii maamulka

Gartaa in "Omnipak" waxyeelo for daroogada? Tilmaamaha on codsiga sheegayaa in markii hordhaca intracavitary qalab this waa mid aad u dhif ah sababa dareen diidmo oo xasaasiyadeed iyo sidoo kale lalabo, matag iyo dareen kulul.

sidoo kale medicament Intrathecal suurto gal lalabo iyo matag. Intaa waxaa dheer, bukaan oo laga yaabaa in caban of a madax xanuun aad u daran, xanuun iyo paresthesias dhabarka, luqunta iyo addimada, iyo sidoo kale wareer iyo garaac (in dadka nugul).

warbaahinta la barbardhigo badinta

Maxaa dhici doona la badinta daroogada "Omnipak 350" ka? Guide ayaa sheegay in halista ay yar tahay, laakiin ku xiran maamulka of xal muddo gaaban at dose oo ah in aan ka badnayn 2000 mg / kg iodine.

Calaamadaha xad dhaafka ah aalad waxaa ka mid ah ku taqasuusay wadnaha, hemorrhage pulmonary, aysiidh, wadnaha oo shaqadiisa gaba, bradycardia, lulmo ama hurdo la'aan, tabar, daal, gariir, kooma, xanuunada maskaxda, udagaashaa, dhalanteed, jaahwareer, murugada, psychosis, amblyopia, gariirka, walaaca, xusuus la'aan , diplopia, hypoesthesia, photophobia, hadalka ama xanuunada la daawado, meningismus, curyaannimo, isbeddelka ka dhacay EEG, hemorrhage maskaxda.

Taasi waa sababta hordhaca ah ee warbaahinta la barbardhigo waa in si joogto ah loola socdo hawlgalka nidaamyada muhiim ah iyo xubnaha bukaanka, si ay u ilaaliyaan dheelitirka biyaha iyo elektrolytka, oo haddii xaalad degdeg - qaado talaabo deg deg ah.

Dhexgalka daroogooyinka kale

Waa maxay daawooyinka aan lagu dari karaa xal "Omnipak"? Tilmaamaha Isticmaalka dhigayaa in daroogada intrathecal waa in aynan corticosteroids. Sidoo kale, ma la isku dari karaa in silingaha la mid ah la xasaasiyadda.

MAO, taagayo fenotiazana, murugada tetracyclic, kiciya analeptic iyo habdhiska kordhiyaan halista suuxdintu.

Maamulka wadajira daroogada hypotensive sii kordhaya suurtagalnimada of hypotension.

Waa in sidoo kale lagu sheegay in daroogada ay wanaajisaa warbixinta guryaha nephrotoxic daroogooyinka kale.

talooyin gaar ah

Dadka qaba halis kordhaysa oo ah xasaasiyad soo koraya ayaa loo baahan yahay si ay u fuliyaan daaweyn pre-ah corticosteroids ama xasaasiyadda.

Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah inay tixgeliyaan horumarinta tahay fuuq in bukaanka qaba mielomatozom daran iyo thyrotoxicosis.

Dadka cudurka macaanka qaba, iyo sidoo kale midda kariyaatiniin 500 umol / L isticmaalka qalab ayaa suuragal ah keliya in xaaladood oo lagama maarmaan u daran.

bukaanka waa in si taxadir leh loo socdo oo lagu tuhmay hoose marinka qabashada.

Ka dib markii hordhaca ah ee awoodda yodosvyazyvayuschaya unugyada thyroid iohexol waa la dhimay muddo ilaa laba toddobaad.

Micne ah iyo analogues

By analogues "omnipak" waxaa ka mid ah: "Visipaque", "Iopromide", "Geksabriks", "Iopromide", "Yopamiro", "iopamidol", "Ksenetiks", "Skanlyuks 300", "Optiray", "Skanlyuks 370", " Yomeron "," Ultravist "," Iodixanol ".

Sida micne ah, ka dibna u isticmaalaan sida "Introviz", "Yunigeksol", "Iobriks", "Iohexol", "Iohexol TP".

Reviews

Inta badan, ka dib u eegista ee gaariga loo arkaa tagay dhakhtar-diagnostician. Oo kanu ma aha la yaab leh. Maxaa yeelay, daroogada aan loogu talagalay daaweynta bukaan-socodka, iyo waxbarasho jidhkiisa ah.

Guud ahaan, feedback ee warbaahinta farqiga u fiican. Khubarada ayaa sheegaya in hordhaca ah ee xal noocan oo kale ah aad buu kor u muuqaalaynta ee xubnaha iyo unugyada.

Inta badan, dhakhaatiirta barbardhigaan "Omnipak" la wakiilada kale duwan. Sida laga soo xigtay iyaga, ayaa sheegay in daawada waxaa si fiican loo dulqaatay by bukaanka. Sidaa darteed, ay doorashada waxay ku siin xarunta this.