"Quick" (baabbi'iyuhu) taariikhda. Meeday baabbi'iyuhu "Quick"?

Iyada oo ka dillaacay ee dagaalkii labaad ee dunida ee Russia badda ee u adeegi jireen waqtiyo kala duwan saddex baabbi'inaya oo loo yaqaan "Quick".

baabbi'iyuhu "Quick" (1914)

markab hore oo kale, ay leeyihiin fasalka ee ku baabbi'inaya oo la magaca "Quick", ayaa la bilaabay oo qayb ka ah ee 1914 "degdegin Barnaamijka xoojiyo Badda Madow Fleet." Tan iyo 1925, wuxuu bilaabay inuu qaado magaca "Frunze". Lahaa barakaca ah ee 1.46 m L. at dherer ah wax yar ka yar 100 m, awoodeeda marawaxadaha laba uumi horumariyo 23 kun. . S, xawaaraha ugu badnaan 34 kuus kuus, kala duwan - 1.7 kun oo miles xawaare 21 kuus kuus ..

Tan iyo markii furitanka saddex ahaa hubaysan ka dibna afar 102 mm qoryaha heerkiisa, laba qoryaha lidka diyaaradaha, eeg horeysay 47, ka dibna - 76 mm, iyo tuubooyinka toorbiidyo ah.

Tani "Quick" - ka baabbi'iyuhu, kuwaas oo la diriray ee Badda Madow inta lagu jiro dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka, waxaa si xun u burburay, ay sabab u tahay taas oo Dagaalkii Sokeeye ee dekedda Sevastopol badda taagnaa.

Laga soo bilaabo 1923 in 1927 ahaa casriyeynta iyo dib-u-qalabka, tan iyo wakhtigii hore ee dagaalkii labaad ee dunida ka yar magaca "Frunze" qaybqaatay galbinayay maraakiibta xamuulka, by so keeye oo si toos ah difaaca Odessa. Waxaa degtay bishii September 1941 inta lagu guda jiro weerar by sagaal qarax quusto Ju-87 ee tufi Tendra aagga gacmeed.

baabbi'iyuhu "Quick" (1936)

baabbi'iyuhu labaad "Quick" ayaa la bilaabay bishii November 1936. . Its barakac horeba 2.4 tons, kuleeliyaha iyo awoodda marawaxadaha rakibo ahaa - 56 kun oo litir .. ., Top xawaaraha - ilaa 39 kuus kuus, kala duwan ee Guntin 19.5 - 2.5 kun oo miles ..

ka qoryaha madaafiicda, qoryaha lidka diyaaradaha, iyo qoryaha darandooriga u baabbi'iyuhu toorbiidyo reebo saarnaayeen madaafiic BMB-1, toban waaweyn iyo labaatan eedeeyay qoto dheer yar.

Tani "Quick" - baabbi'iyuhu, sidoo kale loo xilsaaray in ay Badda Madow Fleet, ma waqti ay ku sameeyaan dagaalada qaar ka mid ah, laakiin laba jeer ayaa la tiimbadeen, oo hore u sannaddii kowaad oo dagaalkii labaad ee dunida ku dhowaad dhintay waqti isku mid ah sida "Frunze".

sanka ah nooca la mid ah loo isticmaalo dib u soo celinta wax dumiya "si arxan" iyo qoryaha, waaxana batari xeebta. Dagaalka ka dib, baabbi'iyuhu waa u soo gaaray iyo jarjar biraha.

Baabbi'iyuhu "Speed" (1987)

Markabkan saddexaad la odhan jiray "Quick" ayaa la bilaabay dabayaaqadii November 1987, oo weli waa uu adeeg. Uu barakaca buuxa - 7.9 kun oo metric, laba unit kuleeliyaha-marawaxadaha uu yeesho awood ah 100 kun oo litir ... degdeg ah ugu badnaan -. 33.4 shirka si dhaqso ah dhaqaale 18 kuus kuus ka saaciday inay kala duwan waa ku dhawaad afar kun oo miles .. The navigation goboleedka mashruuca baabbi'iyuhu 956 nooca "Sarich" waxaa laga yaabaa in intii soddon maalmood ah. NATO code "Fast" waxa loola jeedaa Sovremenny baabbi'iyuhu fasalka.

Tani "Fast" - wax dumiya, kuwaas oo horey u xanbaarsan gantaalo iyo group hawada. On guddiga la dhigayaa, marka laga reebo qoryaha AK-130 rido ASM P-270 "Kaneecada" iyo SAM "Hurricane" iyo Ka-27. Sida an anti-hubka ee saaran markabka lagu qalabeeyey laba badda madaafiic gantaal lix barreled RBU-1000 iyo labada tuubbo toorbiidyo mataanaha 4 torpedoes SET-65, oo ka lidka diyaaradaha - afar lix barreled qoryaha lidka diyaaradaha AK-630.

In muddo kala duwan ee nolosha, "Quick" waxaa bedelay saddex qol guddiga: furayey hoos tirada 676, kii ayaa loo 1991, tiro 786, iyo in 1993 - № 715.

Sida adeega bilaabay baabbi'iyuhu "Quick"

Fleet Pacific geeyey safafka ay markabka cusub ee 1989. Going to Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, kaas oo socday ku dhawaad laba bilood, baabbi'iyuhu waa u sameeyey sanadkii 1990 lala flagship ee Fleet Pacific - markab gantaalada "Red Ukraine", taas oo shan sano ka dib la siiyey magaca "Varyag". Inta lagu guda jiro muddo dheer ka gaardinaya Markabka kusoo xirtay dekedda Cam Ranh (Cam Ranh) ee Fiyetnaam. saldhig Cam Ranh wakhtigaas ahaa dhibic ka mid ah saadka ka mid ah maraakiibta Soviet iyo quusta.

Ka hor inta roobku of 1990, "Speed" si wadajir ah ula doonnidiina waxay ku dhowaatay "loogama badin" iyo "Red Ukraine" booqasho saaxiibtinimo Port ee Kiel (Germany). Intii uu baabbi'iyuhu Marba isku dhaceen markab a Jarmal. Dhacdadan ayaa ku dhamaaday iyadoo khasaare ku dhicin inay markabka hoos magaca "Quick".

Baabbi'iyuhu waa waqti isku mid ah ayaa waxaa ka mid ahaa in ciidamada diyaar joogto ah. Dhamaadkii 1990, hore u Badda ee Japan, waxa la siiyaa imtixaanka gujis iyo sannaddii soo wareegtay ayaa loo magacaabay ugu fiican diyaarinta iyo ilaalinta hubka burburka culus geysta (WMD).

In 1991, layliyada tababarka si loo hubiyo difaaca anti-hawada iyo diyaaradaha culus waday markab (side diyaaradaha), iyo in August - layliyada ciidamada wadajirka ah ee Badda ee Japan, kaas oo ka qaybgalay iyo baabbi'iyuhu "Quick".

Markabka ayaa ka dhacay meel u horeysay ee toogashada madaafiic lala beegsanayay badda ka mid ah dhinacyada ku darajo wayn ugu horeysay on CFP ah, si ay qayb ka mid ah group-joojinta markab (IBM) oo ay la socdaan in baabbi'iyuhu "Battle" Chief of abaalmarinta Navy ahaa.

Service ee Navy Ruushka

In 1992, in baabbi'iyuhu "Quick" in Amur Bay ku markab antisubmarine weyn "Admiral Zakharov" caawiyay inaan bakhtiiyo dabka, Badda ee Japan ka qeyb qaatay hawlgalka antisubmarine search, meeshaas waxaa ku yiil ugu yaraan lix xiriir la quusta cadowga iman kara.

In 1993, ee "Quick" ayaa lagu soo bandhigay Taliyaha ciidanka badda ee China, sida qeyb ka mid ah koox ka mid ah maraakiibta booqday dekedda Qingdao Shiinaha on booqasho rasmi ah (laakiin kaalay sabab u sita failure dib ugu shootali) iyo Busan (South Korea). Inta lagu guda jiro sanadkan, baabbi'iyuhu waa u qariyeen 4.5 kun oo mayl-badeed.

Toddoba kun oo miles wuxuu u tegey saddex sano ee soo socota, badisay labo-marinno in-Chief of Navy ee gantaalaha iyo gantaalada tababarka muranka ka cayrinta.

In 1997, ee "Quick" weheliyay ka soo laabtay dagaalka waajib markab gantaalada quuska APLK-50, oo loo dhigay in qaybta ugu horeysa ee reserve ee dhamaadka 1998.

hawsha la mid ah qabsoomey 2004 oo gujis ah K-565, dib u galbiyeen in Kamchatka iyo PM-74 ah iyo markab soo degtey ballaaran BDK-98 "Admiral Nevel".

In 2010, dab qolka engine helay gubasho badmaaxa daran Aldar Tsydenzhapov, dab tushivshy. Darjada, kii ayaa loo horyaalka "Hero of Russia".

In xagaagii 2013 waxaa jiray badda weyn military-taariikhiga ah "Hike Memory", taas oo goob joog ka ahaa baabbi'iyuhu "Quick". Waxay qaadatay 25 maalmood oo ay u maraakiibta u gudbay 4 kun oo miles.

Waxa muuqata in baabbi'iyuhu cabsi galinayaa "Quick" (fiiri sawirka hoos ku.), Waxa aan dhihi karo. Oo Kaliya ma ahan muuqataa - layaabna ma leh kaalinta koowaad waxa uu ku guuleystay in firings gantaal liddi ku ah bartilmaameedyo badda u dhaxaysa doonniyaha darajo kowaad iyo labaad.

In guga ee 2014 "Fast" ka qayb qaatay layliga "Isku dhex Sea 2014", kaas oo uu fuliyay Russia iyo China.

"Oo Pacific ku dhamaatay xilli ..."

The baabbi'iyuhu olole ugu dambeeyey "Quick" dhawaan dhamaaday. In November 2015 flagship ee Fleet Pacific gantaal markab "Varyag" ah, in baabbi'iyuhu "Quick", BMT (oo markab badda weyn) "Boris Butoma" iyo xooggu samatabbixinta "Alataw" dhigay guurka ka Vladivostok in dekedda Indian of Visakhapatnam.

markab "Varyag" The lama mar la casriyeeyay, waxaa loo dayac tiray 2015.

Markab The "Boris Butoma" maxaa yeelay, doonniyihii sahayda of Fleet Pacific ee Russia dhafan.

In Badweynta Hindiya sameeyay jimicsi si wadajir ah ciidamada badda Hindiya oo doonniyaha Fleet Pacific ah, oo ay ku jiraan in baabbi'iyuhu "Quick". layliyo Naval "Indra Navi-2015" ka dhacay biyaha oo ka mid ah Bay ee Bengal. layliyo ka dib, "Varyag" dhammaatay hal safar. New 2016 oo uu kula kulmay in Badda Mediterranean-ka.

dekedaha The baabbi'iyuhu "Quick" oo taageero ka maxkamadaha, booqashada ee Indonesia - Tanjung Priok, North Vietnam - Danang, iyo Shiinaha - Shanghai dhamaadka January 2016, marayo 15,000 miles, ku soo laabtay Vladivostok.

Tan iyo dhismaha in ka badan rubac qarni ah, baabbi'iyuhu "Quick" waxay ahayd ku dhowaad 44 kun oo miles. Waqtiyo kala duwan, 13 xubnood oo uu markabka la siiyay abaalmarinta la dawladda.

Meeday baabbi'iyuhu "Quick"? Waxa uu weli safafka ...