Yusuf Balasaguni: Biography gaaban iyo hiddaha iyo farshaxanka

Yusuf Balasaguni (sannadaha cimrigaaguna 1020 (qiyaastii) - 1075) - Abwaan Turkish caan ah oo fekeraya. Maqaalkani waxa uu la jirayaa, oo uu Biography. Waxa aan ognahay karo oo ku saabsan ninkii ku noolaa qarnigii kow? Taariikhyahanadu u leeyihiin in ay macno yara by xoogaa in la soo ururiyo macluumaadka ku saabsan. About sannadaha hore ee fekeraya iyo Abwaan garan maayo wax. Laakiin in this article waxaan ku soo bandhigaynaa doonaa dhammaan macluumaadka la heli karo si cilmi-falsafo maanta.

Yusuf Balasaguni: Biography gaaban

Dhashay falsafo, Abwaan iyo lexicographer in waqti bareeg 1016-1020 GG ah. in Balasagun. Markaas waxay ahayd caasimada Karakhanids xoogga. By jidka, magaalada ka jirta maanta in waxa hadda waa Jamhuuriyadda Kyrgyzstan. Laakiin halka ay ku taalaa Balasagun? Qubarada badankooda ayaa aaminsan in tani ay Tokmak casriga on bangiyada of Chu ah, ama haddii ay tahay in gobolka Zhambyl, in qeybaha sare ee wabigga ee Aktobe. Caasimadda ah ee Karakhanids gobolka jiitay farsamo iyo waxgaradka gobollada kale ee Bariga Dhexe. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in waalidiinta Yusuf Balasaguni ahaayeen dadka hodanka ah. Waxaa laga yaabaa in ay ka yimaadeen fasalka baayacmushtarka ku socotay ah. Wax kasta oo ay ahayd, Yusuf Balasaguni, Biography oo, nasiib daro, waxaa ka buuxa ka dhimman, helay waxbarasho heer sare ah. Waxa uu ahaa si fiican ugu Farsi iyo Carabi. Ilo inta badan tixraac in ay sida Yusuf Khas Hadzhibey. Ma aha magac laakiin horyaalka. Waxaa loola jeedaa "Wasiirka Maxkamadda Boqorka". Tani waa horyaalka sharaf siiyey boqorkii gabayaa ee Kashgar, halkaas oo uu isaga soo bandhigay in shaqada uu nolosha "Kutadgu bilig" ah. Balasguni ku dhintay 1074 ama 1075. Lagu aasay Kashgar.

"The Science of Happiness" ama "Aqoonta Grace"

Waxaa la og yahay in Yusuf Balasaguni qoray shuqullo badan oo ku ladhan. Nasiib darro, extant mida keliya ee wax soo saarka buuxa. "Kutadgu bilig" waxaa loo turjumi karaa sida "Aqoonta Grace" ama "sayniska ku saabsan sida aad u faraxsan." The qoraaladii ugu dhameystiran ee gabay waa la hayaa Uzbekistan, ee Institute of Studies Oriental ah Academy of Sciences. Gabay "aqoonta ee Grace" qaybsan yahay lix kun iyo shan boqol iyo labaatan Bayt, oo ay, markeeda, on 85 cutub. Qoraagu wuxuu u qoray in uu khuseeya saddex supplements ay ku jiraan saddex cutub oo ka mid ah afar boqol iyo labaatan Bayt. Waa maxay nooca shaqada - "Kutadgu bilig"? In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in wax soo saarka la sameeyo qaab ka mid ah gabayga, waxaa lagu gartaa orientation anshaxa iyo moralistic. cilmi badan ayaa rumaysan in ay "sayniska farxad" khuseeya falsafada, sababtoo ah waxaa aan ka heli shakhi badan oo macnaha iyo qiimaha jiritaanka aadanaha, oo ku saabsan xiriirka ka mid ah qofka iyo bulshada.

Turkish Machiavelli?

Ha illoobin in uu shaqada "Kutadgu bilig" Yusuf Balasaguni u qoray taliyaha Kashgar. Oo waxay noo oggolaaneysaa inaan ka dhaansado isbarbar la khuseeya ee "Emperor The", maalgaliyo by jeer fekeraya Talyaani Renaissance Niccolo Machiavelli. Inuu sameeyo shuqulkiisa ka go'an in ay ku taliye oo daalim ah Rome Chezare Bordzhia. Laakiin, ka duwan Machiavelli, bara galaan gaashaanbuur iyo halligaaye, in ka badan kariyaa ay faa'iido siyaasadeed u helaan, halkii dadka, shuqulka Yusuf Balasaguni sheegayaa sheeko oo kala duwan. Faylasuuf Qarniyadii hore u dhigeysa dalabaadkooda guddoomiyaha. Waa in uu leeyahay aqoon ay u fahmaan farshaxanka iyo sayniska inay ku baaqaan in aqoonta iyo caddaalad, daryeel maadooyinka ay. Waxaa la odhan karaa in gabayga "Kutadgu bilig" unbaa la oran karo waa ilaha muhiimka ah ee waxbarasho ee qarannimada Turkic.

Yusuf Balasaguni - lexicographer

"Aqoonta Grace" ma aha oo kaliya gabay weyn oo khuseeya siyaasadeed. Tani shaqada culimo badan oo ka mid ah Yusuf Balasaguni loo yaqaan encyclopedia ugu horeysay ee luqadda Turkic. Indeed, in "Aqoonta Grace" ka kooban yahay tiro aad u badan qorayaasha casriga ah aqoonta iyo waxgarashada ee beeraha kala duwan ee dhaqanka iyo sayniska. shaqada wuxuu dulmar wax fikradaha akhriska bartay qarnigii kow iyo tobnaad. author ma ka waaban in ay muujiyaan iyo fikraddiisa. Waxaan u aragnaa in shaqada waxgarashada falsafada dhibaatooyinka falsafada. Tani aayaha of nin, iyo macnaha uu noolaa, meesha iyo doorka ee dabiiciga ah iyo caalamka bulshada. Waxaan dhihi karnaa in shaqada encyclopedic Balasaguni "Kutadgu bilig" ururiyay nidaamka ballaaran aqoon sida qorshe falsafada iyo bilicsanaanta iyo anshaxa. Shaqada Tani waa jeex ah dhaqanka ee Zaman.

Kaloy suugaanta

Waxa intaa dheer in uu shaqada encyclopedic, iyo waxa la ogaadaa in gabay la qoray Afka mid ka mid ah dadyowga Turkic. Bogagga ay, waxaan ka heli baarka cajiib ah hiddo kooxdan qowmiyadaha. Falgale, taasoo Yusuf Balasaguni qoray gabay aan dhiman "Kutadgu Bilig", wuxuu noqday aasaaskii for xudunta u ah abuurista afka casriga Usbakis.

warkiisii Adduunka

Inta lagu guda jiro nolosha ee ay author of "The Science of Happiness" ayaa lagu aqoonsaday. Iyagoo keliya ma aha taliyihii Kashgar. Tani aqoonsi baahsan ee sheegaye mid ka mid ah codsiga ka dib laftiisa Balasaguni. isaga siiyey horyaalka ee Khas Hajib ahaa magaca dhexe. Qoraagu wuxuu qoray in Iran, shaqada wuxuu ugu yeedhay "Shakhname Turkiga" (ie Turkic "Shakhname"), iyo dadka deggan East Arab yeedhay maansadu "Kutadgu Bilik" "Qurxinta taliyayaasha" ( "Ziynat al-Umar"). Cilmibaadhayaasha ayaa ku doodaya in this shaqo encyclopedic saameyn balaaran la dafiri karin on suugaanta tyurkoyazychnuyu inta lagu guda jiro qarniyadii dhexe ilaa qarniyadii XIV-XV. Currently, maansadu "Kutadgu Bilig" tarjumay dhowr luqadood. Waxaa la akhrisan kartaa in labada English iyo German. Yusuf qudhiisu Balasaguni, kuwaas oo xabaashii laga arki karaa xitaa photos in majaladaha u safraya noqday geesi qaranka ee Kyrgyzstan. Ka dib oo dhan, ayuu waxa uu ku dhashay dhulka this. Tusaale ahaan, sida sawirka ee Abwaan Uighur ee waa hubaal biilka lacagta maxalliga ah ee kun soms.