Persheronskaya sirdoonka fardaha. persheronskoy sirdoonka Horse culus (photo)

Dad badan ayaa waxay aaminsan yihiin in faras -. Long-huriye "qalab" In siyaabo qaar ka mid ah ay xaq yihiin - fardaha badiyay Ujeedada warshadaha iyo military. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, isku la odhan karaa oo ku saabsan bisadaha ama eyda natiijooyinka ugaarsiga ma saamayn doono nolosha qoysaska, iyo jiirka yar ee ka mid ah guriga, waa la helay. Laakiin dadka ha gacangelin iyo sii wadaan in ay soo socda in ay a xoolaha halkii ay dhib ku hayaan.

Dabcan, faraska ee aqalka magaalo ma zavedesh, oo dalka aan qaban doonaa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, fardo yihiin oo keliya ma aha qayb ka mid ah taariikhda aadanaha, anna waan ku qiran, qayb aad u muhiim ah. Waxay si guul leh laga helay Daaqad Misbaax ku cusub ee nolosha dadka, taas oo weli waa mid waxtar leh. The sirdoonka persheronskaya isla fardaha laga helay codsiga meelaha in ay yihiin iyo dadka gunaanad ma qiyaasi kari waayay.

Taariikhda Percherons

Waxay waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah eyda faras dunida ugu da'da weyn. Fardo fuliyay dhulka ee France oo casri ah markii ay da 'baraf oo kale muuqaalka. Fardo in ay ahaayeen awoowayaasha Percherons ah, carbiyo si loogu awr Roman, iyo waa in duurka, oo ka wakiil ah oo ay magaca faraska helay - Pershe. Later, sirdoonka maxalliga ah ayaa la gudbay Carabta, dheehan faras percheron, inkastoo ay massiveness, waa dulmar xarrago leh iyo sharaf leh. Ujeedo sidaas gudbaya bilaabay warshad Le Pin - in qarnigii 18aad waxaa loo soo dhoofiyo dalka ee Burkina Faso Carabta si loo hagaajiyo line wax soo saarka.

In times of ololaha chivalry idaad, kanu wuxuu ahaa kuwa ugu caansan ee ay awoodda sida fardo fuushan, oo awood u leh ka dhan ah hubka culus iyo hub buuxa siday fuula. Later, marka baahida loo qabo in awr culus la waayay, faras persheronskaya "tababaraa" ee qabyada ah ,.

In mustaqbalka, dhagaxa shubay dray dhiig Boulogne iyo Brittany. Sababtu waxa ay ahayd xaqiiqada ah in ku qaatay xaddi badan oo fardo dulqaadasho gaadiidka magaalooyinka iyo mail.

sirdoonka dibadda

In dunida maanta persheronskaya fardo sirdoonka bandhigay tijaabooyinka, lafaha weyn. koritaanka wakiilkiisa ma noqon doonaan in ka yar 154 cm ilaa 164 Rafaa dhab ah waxaa loo yaqaan magaca Dr. Le Dzhiari, kuwaas oo ku noolaa qarnigii 20aad, kuwaas oo uu gaaro height ah 213 cm. Madaxiisu Percheron daruuri foodda ballaadhan convex, sankiisu faruuran yahay iyo profile a siman . Laab - qoto dheer oo ballaadhan, la laabta oo xoog badan. Cagaha - qalalan iyo awood leh. On fardo ka weyn xirtay heerarka; hadda waa xaq u leedahay inaad kansasho. Color waa dhagax weyn percheron cawl (badanaa "tufaax") ama madow, dambaysta ah waa gaar ahaan baahida dhex breeders American.

Sifooyinka gaarka ah ee Percherons

Mid ka mid ah sifooyinka ugu qiimeeyo fardaha kuwan - waafajinta ay fududahay in wax cimilada. Waxay si fudud loo habeeyey ee kulaylaha ah ama lamadegaanka dhexdiisa ama Dhuldhoobo. The feature labaad u gaar ah, taas oo uu leeyahay faras persheronskaya - awood u leh inay si deg deg ah u ordaan xamuul aad u culus. Kale ee culus-waajib ama gaabis ah, laakiin capacity ah (Brabant) ama mobile, laakiin ma qaadi karaan wax badan oo miisaan (ardeny).

hadiyad kale oo helay Percherons ka dhigtay awowayaashood, Carabta, sharraxaadda ka sokow, waa qabow, non-matago ordaya at wiiqmin kasta. -Waajib culus kale oo aan ku faani karo.

Oo mid faa'iido dheeraad ah: dulqaadasho caadi aheyn. At xigta, sirdoonka faras persheronskaya Adkaan maalintii ku dhawaad 60 kilomitir, oo ha sii xun u saameyn doonaa caafimaad ee orodyahanka ku.

Dhamaan sifooyinkaasi waxaa had iyo jeer aad u badan ka mahad suuqa caalamiga ah. Waa sababta oo iyaga ka mid ah kleydesdalskie Belgian, kharashka culus lix kasta oo ka yar percheron. Its qiimaha suuqa ayaa maanta wuxuu ku saabsan yahay $ 2,000 qayl layli ah, oo ka 6000 - waayo si fiican loo aqoon. Afgembi Burkina Faso lagu qiyaasay ugu yaraan $ 8,000, iyo geenyo dhiig wanaagsan - iyo xataa more.

Xaggee loo isticmaalo, idaad

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, dheeraad ah oo la og yahay waxa loogu yeero percheron weyn (hoos ku sawiran). Sababtoo ah halka ay dulqaadasho, weyn awoodda qaadista iyo geesinimada (faras tababaran ma aha cabsi ah iyo qeylada badan iyo dhaqdhaqaaqyo kadis ah aad) noocyo kala duwan oo badan oo si weyn loo isticmaalaa sida faras dagaal weli in bartamihii qarnigii 20aad. Ma aha oo kaliya sida qabyo ah, laakiin sidoo kale sida xayawaanka kursiga. No percheron firfircoon ka yar loo isticmaalaa sida pack ah ciidamada nabad beeraha hoos mixaraatka tegey, ka qeyb qaatay ugaarsi - iyo ka yar koore iyo suunka. In ka yar si fiican u yaqaan waxa ay hadda percheron yar oo ahayd faras saaran gaadiid fiican, gaadhifaras, iyo stagecoaches eryay. Waqti ka, baahida loo qabo in la isticmaalo sida ayaa la waayay, laakiin aan lahayn persheronskaya shaqada fardo sirdoonka tagay. Thanks to sifooyinka ay jirin kiiska waxaa loogu talagalay in maalmood our.

Meeh isticmaali Percherons

Haddaba inta badan loo isticmaalaa tayada ahaa fardooley la odhan dobronravnostyu. Sirdoonka nezlobliva percheron, bukaanka iyo Dambi. Sidaa darteed, fardo, kuwaas oo si ballaaran loo isticmaalo beeraha sida fardo raalli ahaanshihiisa, gaar ahaan qiimeeyeen sababta oo ah stroke fudud. Percherons waa lagama maarmaan in hippotherapy ee dhawaanta la furay - therapy caruurta leh baahida khaaska ah: bukaanka qaba cerebral palsy, autism arami daran ama la yaso. Recently, ay waxaa loo isticmaalaa tababarka ee caqabadaha gudbo sare. Tababarayaal u noqday in dareenka furitaanka awoodooda booda aad u fiican. Aad u rabaan in ay qaadan kuwan dray xarrago leh, waayo meeshu - ay lahow iyo xasilloonida ee baahida weyn ee jawiga dareemayaasha ee saaxadda ku, iyo kaliya mooshin siman waayo meeshu - kaliya uubs.

Percherons Contribution ee faras taranta

Tani sirdoonka fardaha loo isticmaalaa in formation of qaar ka mid ah kuwa kale, oo ay ku jiraan Qabyada ah Belarus. Si loo hagaajiyo waxqabadka ciyaaraha iyo ugaarsiga fardo, kuwaas oo muhiim ah in aan millitari iyo daahirsanaanta line iyo tayada shaqada, sidoo kale, waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa sirdoonka persheronskaya fardaha. Waxaa jira ra'yi in la ogaadaa in laamaha badan purebred kale oo aan ahayn maqaal, ma tonkokostostyu. America ennobled mustangs Percheron for buuxa beeraha iyo alaabtii xoolaha.

taariikhda Ruush

Ruush horeysay ballaaran hor sirdoonka this fardaha meel dhexe ee qarnigii 19aad. On haraaga Khrenovsky geliyey tayo sare leh idaad, oo halkaas khadadka cusub ayaa loo dhigay, ilaa iyo abuurista nooca asalka ah ee Ruush Percheron. In 1941, daaqsin taranta ayaa lagu qabtay gobolka Ulyanovsk ah, kaas oo abaabulay haraaga October ee. In xiriir dhow la leh Tambov gobolka deggan halkaas oo beeraha breeder ayaa dhagaxayga weyn iyo Voronezh isla Tambov ayaa helay on gaar ah Percherons ay wakiilo xogta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sannadihii la soo dhaafay, Oktyabrsky haraaga si tartiib tartiib ah u dhacay galay burbur. From daaqsin 250 xayawaanka ku hadhay ku dhowaad shanaad ee kaas oo ku jira xaalado haboonayn, iyo siiyaan fardo feed ku dhowaad mutadawiciin ah. Xayawaanka Young ayaa inta badan aan loo tababaray; qaar ka mid ah khadadka taranta qiimo leh waxaa laga badiyay, iyo shaqaalaha warshadda daalan yihiin isku dayaya in ay sii ugu yaraan waxa ka tagay. Waa wax laga xumaado ku noqon doonaa haddii persheronskaya fardo sirdoonka lagu lumin doonaa si fudud u sabab u ah taxaddar la'aan iyo warheynta dadka! Weli dray si xarrago leh mar dambe soo bandhigay. A milkiilayaasha warshad Ruush ku riday badan oo dadaal si loo hagaajiyo percheron idaad (photo hoose).

horumar sirdoonka Ruush

breeders waxaa kaliya ma wada ilaaliyo, pool hiddo, oo ka soo jeeda dalka Faransiiska. Waxay ahaayeen awoodaan in ay soo qaataan genotype u gaar ah, diidanyihiin dastuurka engegan oo compactness ku saabsan asalka ah massiveness. Plus dheeraad ah iyo in la hagaajiyo dabeecaddiisa - our percheron Dobronravov xitaa ka badan Faransiis ah.

faras Mobility Ruush "wax soo saarka" aad u xoogbadan, inay dhigooda shisheeye. Cimriga, kaas oo ka duwan sirdoonka persheronskaya fardaha, ma ahan oo keliya badbaadiyey - shaqsiyaadka afgembi hayn awood u leh inay soo saari Farac oo aan luma tayada ilaa da'da ah u bislaaday jir. Tusaale ahaan, la magac funny persheronka khudaar bulug ka badan laba kiiloomitir (in ay aad u sax ah - 2138 m) gudbay riixdaan ka mid ah 300 kg - record ishaysta ilaa dray oo dhan.

Qabyo culus Ruush

Ma aha oo kaliya Percheron dhulka quruxda leh Ruush. Ma caan ka yar Ruush culus-waajib - fardo, diiwaan gashan tahay magac oo keliya 1952. Waxay yihiin oo ka soo jeeda Karoosyo wata fardo qabyo Ardennes ee Belgium. Iyada oo koritaanka yar yahay - mitir ah oo ku saabsan mid ka mid ah iyo badh - waxay ku kala duwan ciidanka cajiib ah. Soviet culus-waajib, halkii yar, laakiin ay awoodaan in ay jiidi cuf aadka u badan ee Percherons, Bityug, Brabant iyo Ardennes ka dhacay. dhagax weyn oo kale oo dunida-caan ah - Vladimir Qabyo culus - rijeynaya in qayb ka mid ah faras Clydesdale Scotland Shire of England. Waxay, sidoo kale, ma u weyn, laakiin aad u awood badan.