Caarada Strawberry: sida loola cayayaan this yeeleysaa?

duurka raaxo Strawberry-gacmeed si ay u size cilin oo lagu gartaa view niyadjab, caleemaha marka hore u koraan si size caadi ah oo kaliya in yar oo hadhay oo noqday qaloocin iyo duuduubku, on underside ee patina taarikada caleen arkay lacag - kuwani waa calaamadaha dibadda ah joogitaanka cayayaan halis dhirta beerta, gudbiyo sida "caarada strawberry."

Description caarada strawberry

beeraha strawberry Cayayaanka qaybiyey dhammaan gobollada beerista dalagyada cuntubyo iyo waxa lagu gartaa size aad u yar (0.1 si 0.2 mm), si cayayaanka lagu arki karaa oo keliya iyadoo qalab weyneyso ah. jirka madxafka hufan ee sax qof weyn oo uu leeyahay qaab ah gadood iyo u qaybsan yahay qaybo hore iyo xagga dambe ee jeexdin ah transverse. dheer by 1.5 jeer Labka Dumarka iyo noqonaya 85% dadka qaangaarka ah. In marxaladda larval siisid waxay leedahay saddex lammaane oo lugo bristly, dadka waaweyn waxay leeyihiin afarta qof.

dhaqdhaqaaqa dulinka

Sida caadiga ah, dhagaaxda yar ukunta elliptical soo saaro dheddigga labada dhinac ee dhallinyarada, ayaa weli ma uu furin warqada. At +19 a heerkulka raaxo ... +25 ^C. horumarka ka mid ah jiilka cayayaan beeritaan socdaa 2 ilaa 9 toddobaad. Sayidka, ka bartamihii April ilaa October waa awoodaa inuu soo baxo laga bilaabo 7 ilaa 9 ka ab Strawberry siisid, xaaladaha aan fiicnayn, waayo nolosha, kuwaas oo heer sare ah qoyaan iyo heerkulka ma aha mid aad u kulul. On berry caarada ay duurka strawberry (sawirka eeg. In article ah) waxaa uu xukmiyey in uu beerto dhex beer qalab, kabaha, dharka, caleemo berry iyo tendrils.

Inta badan dhirta waxaa qaba cayayaan this dhexe ee xagaaga, marka ciidda ma aha qoyaan ku filan. Waxay ahayd waqti this cayayaanka daaqi on xoogga gaar ah, sidaas oo kale ayaa calaamadaha dhaawaca ku duurka ugu dhawaaqaa. Marka of berry qabow heerka horumarka cayayaan la yareeyo; istaago ukunta dhigin heerkul ah hoos 13 ^C. Dhamaadka dhiman xilliga dayrta lab iyo qoboobaha ee dumarka, stipules, salka of dhirta, mararka qaarkood outwaits taarikada qabow u dhexeeya caleemaha yar yar duubnaadaan. Haddii la ogaado caarada strawberry ee strawberries, sida loo khatarta noocan oo kale ah ka qaban? Waxaan eegi doonaa waxa at dambe.

Cawaaqibta waxqabad ee sax ah

In dhammaan wejiyada horumarka noloshooda caarada strawberry ee bilowga midabka iyo dhallinyarada, kaliya da'a gogo 'oo strawberries, guurto si xor ah gudahood baadiyaha ah. Cawaaqib xumada nolosha cayayaan yar yar waa mid aad halis u ah warshadda: dhalidda ee strawberry cudurka maratay dhaco, caleemaha noqdaan hurdi saliid leh, engegnay oo dhiman. Dhirta lumin hardiness iyo wax badan oo ka talaagada ee xilliga qaboobaha. Jebinta dhismaha dhigeen ku hari ubax xagaaga dambe, caarada strawberry ee strawberries sababa dhaawac weyn ay u dalagga ma aha oo kaliya hadda, laakiin sanadka soo socda iyo in wakhti fiican burburin kara in ka badan kala bar tirada natiijooyinka la filayo. Tartiib tartiib ah u koraya, harmfulness cayayaanka gaadho heerkii ugu taribuunka saddex ilaa afar sano jirka ah. Sidee si ay ula caarada strawberry yeeleysaa?

Halganka la cayayaan berry waa in ay bilaabaan isla markiiba ka dib markii ay la ogaado. In guga hore la Sariiruhuna waxay u baahan tahay si ay u ururiyaan oo dhan hadhaagii daaqsinka, maxaa yeelay, waxay qoboobaha kartaa cayayaanka. Markaas, mass la ururiyey ama gubi iska galay compost, hore oo kele. Sidoo kale warshad kasta baadiyaha si taxadar leh lagu talinayaa in uu ku shub nus litir oo biyo kulul (oo ku saabsan 80 ° ^C), ka dib markii taas okuchit, feed oo waraabin jirtay.

Mite ka dhanka ah cayayaanka

Takhaluso cayayaanka halkii ay adag tahay sababtoo ah helitaan in meelaha uu dib u dejinta. Dagaalka looga soo horjeedo caarada strawberry noqon kartaa hab kale, waa in ay soo saaraan si ay duurka ay waxyeello ay cadowga dabiiciga ah - sax neoseyulyus kukumeris. ilaashadaan Tani waxay la rijeynaya in laboratories gaarka ah iyo khudradda lagu koriyo oo loo isticmaalo xilliga xagaaga oo dhan. On caleen kasta strawberry baadiyaha loo baahan yahay in la soo saaro inta u dhaxaysa 25 iyo 40 shillinta ku xiran tahay xaddiga burburka gaaray doonana. Tan iyo habkan of halgan ma aha ee qof walba, ku dhaqanka hababka codsan dheeraad ah laga heli karaa.

caarada Strawberry: tallaabooyin lagu xakamaynayo

qiyaas si loola dagaalamo cayayaanka beerta khudradda, taas oo aad ka heli karto takhaluso of 90 in 95% ay lacagta, waa engegsan ee mass cagaaran isla markiiba goosashada ka dib. qayb Pre u baahan weed weed, feed iyo Bacriminta ku shub. Shuruudaha nidaamka noocan oo kale ah waa in aan soo daahay ahaan, maxaa yeelay geedka si ay ula qabsadaan hargabka ayaa loo baahan yahay in la dhiso ilaa taajkii caleen. Markaas waxaad u baahan tahay inaad saddex-laab, dura todobaadle ah, ku xereen biopesticides aagga la Daahiriyey "Akarin" ama "Fitoverm" heerka of 20 baaldi biyo mL ka dhigan tahay. Si wacan u isticmaalka kiimikada "aktellik" (15 ml 10 litir oo biyo ah) ama "Fufanon" (30 ml 10 litir oo biyo ah). Daaweynta waa in la laba jeer la fuliyay 10-14 maalmood gudahood. Chemical macnaheedu talinayaa in beddelka sida sax ah si deg deg ah noqdo caadaysteen in ay cayayaanka.

Mararka qaarkood natiijadu waa niyad jab

Sababo la raadinta ee inta badan ee cayayaanka salka geedka strawberry ku gogo 'bar-furan ama weli ogeyn of processing xitaa diyaar garowga aadka wax ku ool ah niyad jabin karaa natiijo lagu qanci karin. Sababtu waxa weeye in fog degaanada siisid xal ka shaqeeya waa arrin adag in la hirgaliyo sababtoo ah sheet cover qaro weyn xanniban tahey.

Ka hor bilowga muddada Dhirta la lesions weyn ee caarada ku xereen waa in la fuliyaa oo dhan dhirta berry 3% oo dareere ah Bordeaux. qiyaas ku ool ah ee la dagaallanka cayayaanka qabto caga dhaqan 70% xal of baaruud ah Kolloidol, fuliyaa inta lagu guda jiro regrowth ee caleemaha ka hor inta ubax iyo dib markii formation of midhaha.

hab dhaqameed

In guga, iyadoo koritaanka caleemaha ugu horeeyay ee ku hari bookmark muddo laba jeer goosashada ka dib burburin kara galiyey cayayaan beerta khudradda ee diirka basasha. Si aad u samaysaan 200 garaam oo ah waxyaabaha la qalajiyey waa in la buuxiyaa la baaldi biyo nooga 4-5 maalmood, cadaadis.

In halganka la noole strawberry ku ool ah ku xereen maraq goob beer of caleenta yaanyo ah. Wixii diyaarintiisa 1 kg of mass cagaaran la qalajiyey waxaa loo baahan yahay in aad ku buuxisid 10 litir oo biyo diiran iyo nooga muddo 3-4 saacadood ah. Taas ka dib, galiyey waa in la la karkariyey 2-3 saacadood, cadaadis, milo biyo in cabirku yahay 1: 2, ku dar 40 garaam oo saabuun. Ka codso in ay ujeedada loogu tala galay: in lagu daweeyo sariirood leh strawberries.

Xeebeedka ee strawberries lagu talinayaa in ay ku shub maraq toon at heerka of qiyaastii nus litir halkii rugta. Si kor loogu qaado saamaynta, dhirta lagu daaweeyaa waa la jecel yahay dhowr saacadood, ku dabool caag. Xereen cayayaanka (tus, daroogada "Malathion") waxaa lagu talinayaa oo keliya ka dib goosashada. In geeddi-socodka fulinta waa in ay badnaan u qoyan caleemaha yar yar sida caarada strawberry, bulk waxaa dhex degganba on.

Against cayayaanka strawberry ku ool ah kulaalaya ciidda. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, ka dib markii beergooyska waa in si xaaqin oo dhan caleemaha, 3-5 maalmood in ay la tacaalaan saldhiga dabka (iyadoo la kaashanayo gubi gaaska a), ka dibna naqo ka waraabin jireen dhirta. daryeel dheeraad ah waa la dhimay ee ay duurka si ay hawlaha jaridda dhirta, quudinta iyo hoy qaboobaha.

tallaabooyinka ka hortagga

In halganka la cayayaan strawberry waxaa aad u muhiim ah in la qaado talaabooyin ka hortag ah: beerto waa in lagu hayaa nadiif ah, iyo sidoo kale shiday iyo hawo. Waa in aan la beeray ay duurka berry rabo ee meelaha hadhaysan iyo sidoo kale meelaha ay biyo fadhiya. Talinayo inta badan dabciyo ciidda ay duurka berry Spud hab wakhti si ay u fuliyaan hawlaha Bacarimiso. Tani waxay keenaysaa in xaaladda wanaagsan, waayo koritaanka iyo horumarka ee dhirta iyo kordhiyaan iska caabin ah si ay cayayaanka kala duwan, oo ay ka mid caarada strawberry.

hawlaha lagu talinayo hor beerto

Waayo, laga beerto strawberries u baahan tahay in ay isticmaalaan geedo caafimaad qaba oo kaliya. Marka la isticmaalayo ay wax soo saarka gaarka ah ee geedo, dhirta dhallinyarada ah waxaa lagu talinayaa in ka hor soo caga quusin ee quarter ee saacad biyo kulul, ka dibna biyo raaci biyo qabow oo lagu beeray dhulka ku. daaweynta waa in la sameeyaa ugu dambayn dhexe ee August, si ay geedo qaboobaha waa in la dhiso nidaam xidid wanaagsan, 3 ilaa 5 caleemaha iyo horumarsan buro koritaanka. Marka aad siisid ogaado strawberry hore laga saaro sida ay duurka ay waxyeello iyo ikhtiyaarkooda ku xeeran iyaga. qiyaas si loola dagaalamo noole waa wareeg dalagga: strawberries meeshiisii hore loo soo celin karaa wakhti aan ka horeyn ka badan 4 sano.