The isbahaysiga anti-Hitler

Isbahaysiga Anti-Hitler la oran karo waa urur in habeen kacay. Khilaaf iyo isku dhac u dhexeeya ka qaybgalayaasha qaadashada potshots waxa at dhan jiritaankeeda. Waa maxay sababta nuglaanta badan ee isbahaysiga this?

Sida ay u dhan bilaabay

The asal ahaan ka ah ururka, hoos ugu tegey, taariikhda sida "isbahaysiga anti-Hitler," waa in xiriir qandaraas jiraye u dhaxeeya UK, France, Poland iyo dalalka kale ee Yurub. Bishii September 1939, ka dib markii Germany galeen Poland, dalalka kuwaas oo dagaalka u baxay. Sidaas daraaddeed waxaa ku isbahaysiga ah "Western Xulafada", kaas oo ka billaabay abuuridda oo ka mid ah isbahaysiga la dagaalanka burcad-Hitler.

Ilaa 1941 Midowga Soofiyeeti ee isbahaysiga this laguma darin. Saxiixay Germany heshiis nonaggression sameeyey gaashaanbuur oo kale waa ma aha oo kaliya aan loo baahnayn, laakiin sidoo kale waxtar lahayn, maxaa yeelay, in ka badan ee 1939-1940. Midowga Soofiyeeti aan khasaaro kasta oo dhulal cusub heleen: Western Ukraine, Western Belarus, dalalka Baltiga, Bessarabia iyo Northern Bukovina. Laakiin June 22, 1941 xaalada ayaa si qoto dheer bedelay

Haddaba danaha Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo dalalka reer galbeedka beegantay. Horeba on June 22 madaxa dawladda Ingiriiska Winston Churchill dhawaaqday diyaar si ay u caawiyaan Midowga Soofiyeeti ee dagaalka. Dhawr maalmood ka dib, hadal la mid ah ayaa la dhigay by Madaxweynaha Maraykanka Franklin Roosevelt. Ka dib markii dayrta ee France ee 1940, British ah, dhab ahaantii, waxay ahaayeen naasiga iyo xulafadooda oo keliya. Wehrmacht waxa uu ahaa oo ku saabsan si ay u fuliyaan laga yaabaa inay soo caga on the hayaamay Britain, iyo Pacific degaanadii British hanjabay Japan, hadlaya dagaalka ka dhanka ah kooxda Germany ee. colaadaha ka cabsan jiray, Japan iyo Mareykanka lahaa danihiisa gaarka ah ee Pacific. Sidaa darteed, ee isbahaysiga la dagaalanka burcad-Hitler loo baahan yahay saaxiib cusub. Horeba July 1941 ee Moscow kulan ka mid ah hoggaanka Soviet wakiilada British. Bishii September 1941, Midowga Soofiyeeti ku dhawaaqay goysiga si Charter Atlantic - cadayn iskaashiga u dhaxeeya Britain iyo Maraykanka dagaalka ka dhanka ah Germany. Tan iyo dhismaha oo ka mid ah isbahaysiga la dagaalanka burcad-Hitler heshay weyn weeraryahanka.

Caqabadaha iyo guulaha

Laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan ka dib dhacdadan, isbahaysiga ka dhaxeeya labada dhinac kacay khilaaf ugu horeysay. Iyo Britain, iyo Maraykanka waxay ahayd dib u soo celinta wanaagsan ee xuduudaha pre-dagaalka ee Europe. Hoggaanka Soviet on jeedinta sida ma aysan dooneynin inay aqbalaan. Waayo, markaas waxaa ku bixin lahayd mar hore ku lifaaqan 1941 dhulka. Taas darteed, saxiixa heshiiskii Anglo-Soviet Isbaheysiga waxaa la fashiliyay.

Dhibaatada kale ee soo food saaray isbahaysiga anti-Hitler, waxay ahayd su'aasha ah ee furitaanka hore labaad ee Europe. Inta badan oo ka mid ah xeryahooda oo ka mid ah Wehrmacht iyo xulafadooda ee Germany ayaa ku urursan on dhulka ee Midowga Soofiyeeti, sidaa darteed waxa ay ahayd arrin macquul ah in ay ku dhufan ka dhulka of Western Europe. Laakiin hindisaha this hoggaanka Soviet, dhinaca British jawaabay aan xamaasad, xiganaya la'aanta ah ee xoog. Americans hore waxaa ku jiray dhinaca USSR ah, laakiin markaas u tageen inay soo jeedinta Churchill ee aan dhul Ciidamada ee Yurub iyo Waqooyiga Afrika. Sababtoo ah ee kala duwan, kuwaas oo hore labaad ugu dhakhsaha badan u furay.

Oo weliba, inkastoo ay kala duwan kuwaas, ee isbahaysiga la dagaalanka burcad-Hitler ahaa awoodaan si ay u gaaraan goolkiisii. sahay US qalab iyo cunto ahaayeen hab muhiim ah oo sokeeye. Gaar ahaan muhiim u ahaa in 1941-1942., Markii xarumaha badan warshadaha ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ahaayeen gayiga-degan Jarmal. Muhiim u ahaa Britain, ka go'ay deegaanada ay sabab u tahay xaaladda allifey oo ku saabsan badaha.

Guushaan ayaa ka mid ah Ciidamada Soviet ee Battle of Stalingrad keentay xulafada u dhaqmaan more go'aan. Waxaa caddaatay in dagaalka jeestay dhibic, iyo dalalka reer galbeedka ayaa si firfircoon uga bilowday diyaarinaya furitaanka Front Labaad, in ay soo afjaraan laga yaabaa in dagaalka ee Europe iyo ka hortagga Army Cas in ay u guuraan meel aad u fog galbeed. In 1944, ciidamada huwanta oo ka dhigay a degaya Normandy, taasoo dadajin guuldaradii ee Germany ee dagaalka.

Sida aan u dhowaan xiriirka ka dhexeeya guusha sokeeye oo dheeraad ah ku dhacay. Bishii Abriil 1945, Roosevelt ayaa ku dhintay, kuwaas oo lagu badalay sida Madaxweynaha Garri Trumen, hagaajiyay ee la xiriirta USSR ah, ka badan taban. Helitaanka Ciidamada Soviet ee Bariga Yurub ayaa sidoo kale ka qeyb qaatay sidii loo xoojin lahaa xiriirka ka dhexeeya labada dhinac isbahaysiga. Marka ujeedada ugu weyn ee xulafada - guuldaradii of Germany - ayaa la gaaray, xiriirka u dhexeeya USSR iyo West gebi ahaanba xumeeyay. Inta u dhaxaysa sokeeye shalay bilaabay hor imaad qarsoon, hoos ugu tegey, taariikhda sida "dagaalka qabow" oo muddo dheer kaas oo abuuray xaalad kacsan oo adduunka ah.