Beeraha ee dhulka Krasnodar: qaab-dhismeedka

Currently, gobolka Ruush waa su'aasha ah ee la bedelay dejinta la dedejiyey, xalka of taas oo ah wax aan macquul aheyn oo aan beeraha. Waxay ka caawisaa horumarinta waaxda beeraha si ay u bixiyaan heerka ugu habboon ee sugnaanta cuntada. Tani waxay u yihiin in la dhan Federation Ruush iyo gobollada ay, oo ay ku jiraan Krasnodar Krai khusaysaa. Meesha waa fiican ee warshadaha this.

Gobolka Krasnodar sida gobolka beeraha

In Russia, warshadaha halkii fiican oo heer sare. Beeraha ee gobolka Krasnodar waxaa ka mid ah oo ku saabsan 7,000 oo shirkadood oo leh noocyada kala duwan ee lahaanshaha. Kuwaas oo kala ah, in ka badan lix boqol oo jira ururo waaweyn ama dhexdhexaad ah. Shaqada waaxda beeraha ku saabsan yahay 400 kun oo qof.
Waxaa ugu ballaaran loo adeegsaday Kuban helay:

• -soo-saarka badarka,
• dalagyada warshadaha;
• viticulture;
• wax soo saarka sonkorta,
• warshadaha caanaha.

Noocan oo kale ah kala duwan oo warshadaha beero-iyo-warshadaha adag waxaa sabab u ah nooc gaarka ah ee cimilada, abuuro in dhulka this xaaladaha dabiiciga wanaagsan. Waxaa halkan waa in soohdinta reer zones cimilada qoraxda iyo dadka fareen.

Mid ka mid ah gobollada Ruush keentay ee horumarka ah ee adag beero-iyo-warshadaha la arkaa inu yahay Territory Krasnodar ee. aagga guud ee Kuban waa in ka badan 7.5 million hektar oo taas waxaa kujira beeraha 4.75 million ha. Xeerarkii caadi iyo xakameynta horumarinta warshadaha ee Wasaaradda Beeraha ee Territory Krasnodar ee. The xaaladaha ugu muhiimsan si loo hubiyo horumarka horusocod beeraha waa dhiig-miirashada ugu fiican ee ay dalka ka bacrin ah, horumarinta beeraha iyo xoolaha wax soo saarka, horumar iyo casriyeynta ee warshadaha ee.

Dhismaha beeraha

Modern adag beeraha Kuban waxa lagu gartaa badan yihiin wax soo saarka dalagga on xayawaanka. Waxay tiriyaa 67,33 iyo 32,67%, siday u kala horreeyaan. dalagga ugu weyn ayaa takhasuska sii kordhaya ee dalagga. Ka mid ah noocyada ganacsi intaba dabocase sonkorta iyo gabbaldayaha. mudnaanta waa beerista dalagyada calafka. Tusaale ahaan, calafka cagaaran, silage, galley ah iyo kuwa kale. Beeridda baradhada iyo qaraha dayac badan.

Beeraha ee gobolka Krasnodar waxaa si tartiib ah horumarinta. Kabsaday viticulture, dismaha, koraya cuntada. Tartiib la kordhiyo aagga of beerista of qaar ka mid ah dalagyada fareen.

Xoolaha, markeeda, waxaa wakiil u ah warshadaha soo socda: lo'da, digaaga, doofaarka, adhiga. Saamiga taranta faras, kaydsiga, beeraha, beeraha kalluunka, bakayle iyo gorayada si weyn u hooseeya.

wax soo saarka hadhuudhka in Territory Krasnodar ee

In kordhaya dalagyada share ugu weyn ee loo qoondeeyey oo sarreen ah jiilaalka. Beeraha Krasnodar Territory lagu dhisay qaab in la koray ee dhammaan meelaha a. noocyo ka jeeclaadeen oo sarreen ah in ay yihiin adkaysi u abaarta iyo cudur oo ay wax soo saarka sare. Tusaale ahaan, Bezostaya Krasnodarskaya-1 iyo 46. In Kuban kor u soo saaraan 10% ka mid ah mugga guud oo sarreen ah guud ahaan dalka. dalagga oo sarreen ah Spring in qaab dhismeedka ah oo ku saabsan 1-2%.

In kaalinta labaad - shaciir jiilaalka. Waxaa ka duwan zharovynoslivostyu, laakiin waa ka yar adkaysi u kul hoose. Qiyaastii 5-10% ka mid ah Baxaad Badan ee khusaysa hadhuudh. Waxaa la dalbanayaan sidiisa ciidda iyo u baahan yahay wax badan oo bacrimin.

In Kuban ay u koraan cultivars bariis iyaga u gaar ah oo horumarsan ee ku yaala goobahan, - Dubovskii-129. Si loo hagaajiyo dhalidda waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la isticmaalo gaar ah oo farsamooyinka beeraha iyo waraabka mode. Aagga beerto bariis ah oo ku saabsan 3% aagga dalka guud ahaan dalagga sii kordhaya.

viticulture

warshadaha waxa uu saameyn weyn ku beeraha ee dhulka Krasnodar. Noocyo kala duwan oo canab yihiin koray gobolka oo dhan, sida mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waxay u baahan tahay nooc kala duwan ee cimilada. The xaaladaha ugu haboon horumariyo aagga Badda Madow. In Kuban koraa 50 noocyo of canab

olericulture

Wixii warshadaha ee gobolka Krasnodar ee yeelatay xaaladaha cimilada ku haboon. Ka mid ah dalagyada khudradda la aqoonsan karo yaanyada, kaabajka, iyo khajaarkii, baradho iwm badnaan ku takhasusay ay beerashada koonfureed, iyo xagga galbeed, iyo xarunta of Territory Krasnodar ee.

Baradho waa aagga foothill wanaagsan ugu, inkastoo la gobollada dhexe ee Russia marka la barbar dhigo dhalo ee ku yaala goobahan waa yar yahay.

beerta

The xaaladaha ugu haboon oo yeynan beeraha ayaa soo saartay ee xeebta Badda Madow iyo galbeedka iyo koonfurta dooxada Azov-Kuban. Asal ahaan tufaax halkan, plums, baaraha, fersken, jeeriga, jeeriga, abrikot iyo kuwa kale oo koray.

qaraha kordhaya

Inta badan waaxdan ahaaday ee meelaha galbeedka. Tan waxa u sabab xaqiiqada ah in qaraha u baahan yihiin xaddi badan oo kulaylka iyo qorraxdu. Inta badan iska caabin ah oo dhan in ay bocorka qabow.

xoolaha

The salaysan horumarinta guul xoolaha waa tiro badan oo grassland dabiiciga ah. Beeraha Krasnodar Territory waxay bixisaa daaqa ee dooxada waqooyi bari. daaqii Alpine halkan waa mid aad u dhif ah. share ugu weyn ee cuntada koray ee beeraha.

Halkan waxaa ku badan xoolo afgembi caanaha iyo hilibka lo'da xoolaha. Doofaar taranta oo horumarsan inta badan qaybo ka mid ah bartamaha iyo waqooyiga Kuban. doofaarrada yihiin Falkan cad inta badan waaweyn. In warshadaha digaag ah waxaa ku badan digaagga.

Barnaamijku waa horumarka wax ku ool ah oo adag beerolay iyo warshadaha ee Gobolka Krasnodar

The Department of Agriculture of Territory Krasnodar waxay soo saartay barnaamij loogu talagalay horumarinta warshadaha. Waxaa saadaalineysaa goob ka hor APC soo socda ujeedo oo waaweyn:

• hagaajinta tayada wax soo saarka beeraha iyo warshadaha cuntada;
• horumarinta awoodda dhaqaale iyo aadanaha ;
• soo kabashada ee meelaha tageen;
• horumarinta warshadaha by dayactirka bacriminta ciidda;
• qiimaynta baahida maalgelinta laga heli karo, raadiyo ilaha lacagaha.

Control badan fulinta barnaamijka by Wasiirka Beeraha ee Territory Krasnodar ee.

Sidaas darteed, mid ka mid ah gobollada keentay, kaas oo hubinaya in ammaanka cuntada ee gobolka, waa Territory Krasnodar ee. horumarinta beeraha ayaa door muhiim ah in dhaqaalaha ee gobolka this. Inta badan si weyn loo Beero, gaar ahaan wax soo saarka hadhuudhka. Saamiga qaybaha kale ee waaxda beeraha uga yar. Currently, waxaa ay jireen isbedel wanaagsan ee koritaanka wax soo saarka beeraha. Tani waa sababta ugu weynina horumar ah ee binta iyo hab credit, iyo sidoo kale kororka mugga qoondeeyay horumarinta ee loo qoondeeyey miisaaniyadda adag. In tartan muddada dheer ee gobolka Krasnodar waaxda beeraha ay sii wadi doonaan si ay u koraan, labada ee suuqyada gudaha iyo kuwa caalamiga ah.