Olesha "Saddex Fat Men": dib u eegista buugga. sheeko cirfiid "Saddex Fat Men": dib u eegis

"In sheeko cirfiid a - Been, waxaa si ..." Iyada oo dheeraad ah ee this si fiican u yaqaan iyo xigashooyin la yaqaan dhowr buuxda oo dhan akhristayaasha Ruush-ku hadla. Taas macnaheedu waxaa ballaadhan oo Pushkin sheeko cirfiid ay haboon tahay in saacaddan oo kale, maxaa yeelay, dad badan oo ku sifayn this weli heerka xigmad aan la koobi karayn, soo gabagabeeyey in qaabab fudud iyo images. shuqullada noocan oo kale ah waxaa lagu xasuustaa inta kale ee nolosha dadka waaweyn. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah - buugga "Saddex Fat Men" - tixgeliyaa in this article.

xaqiiqooyinka taariikh nololeedkooda

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in Olesha ka ah dhaxalka suugaaneed ka kooban Sheeko kor ku xusan, novel "hinaasin" ah, sheekada gaaban iyo riwaayadaha, waa yar yar oo ku filan, oo ay meel suugaanta Ruush uu u qalmay. Qoraaga mustaqbalka uu ku dhashay Elisavetgrad (xaadirka Kirovograd), laakiin uu carruurnimada iyo qaangaarka qaatay in Odessa. hareereysan ahaayeen qorayaasha sida Bagritsky iyo Kataeva Gaalowday. Wada iyaga oo leh, wuxuu u dhaqaaqay Moscow, oo wuxuu ka yimid xagga dhacdooyinkii kacaan tegey. Waxa la kulmay qorayaasha, kuwaas oo soo gaaray magaalada ka Kiev (tus Bulgakovym) waxaa loo qabanqaabiyaa ee warqada "beep" oo soo gaaray alias "faas" la ansixiyay feyletony koobanahay. Recent guulo cajiib ah.

Taariikhda sheeko cirfiid ah

Buuga "Saddex Fat Men" ayaa lagu qoray meel ka korraysa 1924. Qoraaga of fikradda kacay marka uu suuqa kala guriga deriska la arkay gabadha Valya Gryunzayd kan akhri sheekooyinka Andersen ee. Qoraagu wuxuu iyada u ballan qaaday in la abuuro wax la mid ah, ka dibna, oo aan ka fikirin arrimaha line xisbiga, dhigay in ay ka shaqeeyaan.

Geedi socodka hal abuur ka dhacay ee "qaylo" dhismaha, taas oo u adeegi jireen sida hoy waqti-dhiman waayo qorayaasha guri la'aan. Olesha yeeri farxad weligood ruxay foosto, taas oo looga hortagi qoraaga. Iyada oo hal gacan, oo wuxuu lahaa oo in la qabto lagu dacwaynin daabacaadda decoration miskiinkii element, iyo kuwa kale oo in la abuuro buug on duub ah. In dhamaadka, sheeko cirfiid ee "The Saddex Fat Men" la qoray oo wuxuu u diray si aad u daabacdo.

qaybaha kala duwan ee sheekada

From bogagga ugu horeysay akhristaha la Hawiyaha dal aan dhab ahayn, kaas oo meesha ka saaray saddex Podge. Waxay sheegayaan in qaybsan yahay taajir iyo faqiir, kacaanka si tartiib tartiib ah bislaada. Mid ka mid ah inspirers ay fikirka - gunsmith Prospero - tagaa xabsiga. Laakiin xorriyadda weli waa saaxiibkiis, Tibul seegaan socodka, kaas oo qarinaya ka ilaalada dhan-arkaya Dr. Gaspar, dabacsanaadaan masaakiinta. Kacaanka barto oo ku saabsan marinka qarsoon dhulka hoostiisa Toosan madaxtooyada Tolstyakov ...

Dhinaca kale, ilaalada jebiyaan taliyayaashii puppet kii dhaxalka lahaa, wiilka Tutti. alaabta lagu ciyaaro Broken siin Gaspar, kuwaas waa loo hagaajin lahaa, haddii kale waxay sugayaan in ciqaabta dilka, waayo, habeenkii ah. Ogaanshaha in si aan la samayn karaa, dhakhtar xambaartaa caruusada daafaca madaxtooyada, laakiin iyada oo in laga badiyay. Marka raadinaya toy ah, inuu ku dul a fanaaniinta van, halkaas oo uu kula kulmay gabar Swauk la mid ah sida laba dhibcood oo biyo on khasaaraha ka xumaadaa. Girl on Tibula hindisaha gala madaxtooyada iyo soo bandhigtay Prospero. Waayo, kanu ayay wajahaya rigoore dhimasho, laakiin kacaan ah, ugu dambeyntii nasiib: ilaalada waa ay kooxdiisa, iyo awooda Dulmiyaha iska dhigno. Halkan iyo sheekooyinka la joojiyo.

Characters, heerka caqiido, intertextuality

image ee warkii ka halyeeyad - Swauk - ayaa lala xiriirinayay in ay dhacdooyin aad u waaweyn waayo qoraaga. Dhaleeceyn kuwaas oo ku qoray "Saddex Fat Men" dib u eegista buugga, ma caawin kartaa, laakiin aragto in gabadha magaceeda waa shibbane magacyada Olgi Suok - xaaskiisa Olesha. Tani waxaa lagu tilmaamay by qoraaga qudhiisa daahirinteeda, more slyly iyaga, iyo akhristayaasha la, sababtoo ah ilaa iyo dhamaadka maalmood ayuu ku hadhay jacaylka iyada naagtiisii walaasheed ka yar, seraafiim leh. Waxay iyaguna, si kastaba ha ahaatee, isagoo ay dabiicadda yeelsiiyeen gaar ah, si joogta ah ka soo baxeen, Olesha. Ugu dambeeyay ee raggiisa la noqday caan Viktor Shklovsky, iyo Yuri, dhibaataysnaayeen dareenka amorous, guursaday Olga. image ee caruusada gabadhii ma aha oo kaliya shakhsi, laakiin sidoo kale saldhig suugaanta. Waxaa ugu Filan in yeeran characters kartoonada ka "The puppet Show" Blok ama Olympia ka caan ah "Sandman" Hoffmann ah.

Haddii naqdiya Soviet, oo damacsanaa inay qori ku saabsan "Saddex Fat Men" dib u eegis, hubi inaad la adkeeyay saarka kacaan, fasiraadda casriga ah u ogolaan in si qoto dheer u tagaan dhibaatada heerka sheekooyinka. Sidaas darteed, sababta oo ah nin ee halganka la mashiinka ku xiran yahay la caruusadaha fashion hore u soo sheegnay, iyo sidoo kale afaysteen la Prospero saynisyahano Tubom. Waxa uu ahaa kii abuuray gabadha farsamo oo diiday amarka of Tolstyakov Abuuran for Tutti wadnaha farsamo. Halkan daabka tixraac cad in goobta caanka ah ee "The Queen Snow" by Andersen.

Tutti dhan sheeko sida uu guuro ka "farsamo" in "nool" dunida. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in fikradda ah in qalbigiisa ku guuldareysatay, oo nin Fat kooban kii dhaxalka lahaa goobo bulshada xayawaanka duurjoogta ah iyo caruusada farsamo. Aan by fursad ah in uu damac qarsoon in la ogaado nolosha dhabta ah ee wiilka, xataa muujiyey qaab fool xun ah, guardsman dhaqaaqay markii uu midi seeftiisii farsamo analog Swauk. khasaaraha ka mid ah wiil ka bilaabay inuu aad u qayliyo, oo waa Tolstyakov wakiil khatar weyn oo dhan hadalkiisu Prospero ku kacaan. Dareenka ka timi Tutti, ayaa tilmaamaya jiritaanka naf nool, oo sidaas daraaddeed ganacsato qorshaha hadhay fulin waayay.

diidmada bilowga ah

Ka dib dhammaadka sheeko cirfiid ee "The Saddex Fat Men" loo moodayay inay been ka Oleshi in miiska saddex sano. Sida aad ogtahay, fantastic oo dhan ma aha mid aad soo dhaweyn wakhtigaas. oo kuwii ku dhisayna Future of shuuciyad dhab ahaan ma ka akhrisan kartaa sida sheekooyinka sida "The Saddex Fat Ragga." Reviews ee buugga ayaa negative - iyo sidoo kale, taas ayaa la filayay. Sidaas daraaddeed, mid ka mid ah dib u eegista yar waxaa loo bixiyey wax u eg "Sidee aan u qoro buugaagta carruurta." Laakiin hadda waxa ay u muuqataa la yaab leh, sida expressionist maamulka, ka fog sharraxaadda ee xaqiiqo bulshada novel "hinaasin" wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay ka qayb qaataan daabaco qoraa sheeko cirfiid a 1928.

Dib u L. Chukovskaia

In 1940, mar labaad ayaa waxaa lagu daabacay "Saddex Fat Ragga". Reviews buugga mar kale, ayaa guud ahaan xun. ka mid ah dib u eegista Lidii Chukovskoy in, ogaanaya mudnaanta oo muuqda kitaabka (joogitaanka goob xiiso leh), ku dooday in Qisada waa "qabow". Sida laga soo xigtay naqdiya, ma keeni kartaa naxariis ee characters weyn ee, in la barbardhigo shuqullada isla Mark Twain. Lydia ashtako ugu weyn sostoyallo camlakoodu Olesha - "Saddex Fat Men", "ka hinaasin" iyo sheekooyin - quudin dareenka xad-dhaaf ah si ay wax .... Sidaas daraaddeed, danta sida in alaab walax waxa uu ahaa in la qarinaayay warheynta in ay dadka.

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in Qisada cirfiid fikirka ayaa la gaaray, a dardar Xadgudbayaasha yar - sida "Rose u shubmay sidii compote ah" - si weyn joogsaneyso aragtida ah dulucda ugu weyn, waa halganka dadka ee ka dhanka ah dadka cadaadin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa dhif qiimihiisu abuuraya RAYIGAAG u gaar ah qoraaga, in ay ku tiirsanaadaan, kuwaas oo u fiirsashada iyo comments: "Saddex Fat Men" Olesha qoray la eegaayo in hab expressionist ah "hinaasin", kaas oo noqday astaanta suugaanta Ruush ah oo 20 ka. Gaar ahaan nafteeda Lydia Chukovskaia kama 'muujiyeen in ay amarka style this, ku tilmaamayaa in ay "u cuntanta sheekada," qaraqmeen in sonkorta dhac iyo buuraha sharoobada ah.

dib u eegista wanaagsan

Osip Mandelstam ugu waallnaa ee "Saddex Fat Ragga". Reviews kitaabka (ama halkii, si ay u eegaan), Abwaan bilaabay male ah: haddii Oleshi Sheeko loo tarjumay, markaas oo dhan u noqon lahaa ka ugu akhristayaasha Ruush qudhiisu qabtay oo qirtay inuusan ka warqabin sida qoraaga ah u yiqiin. Dhanka kale Mandelstam xusay qadhaadh in ay ka cabsi dhaleeceyn ku faansheen qoraaga dhallinyarada ah ayaa go'aansaday in ay garab xisbiga sheeko cirfiid ah. Oo waa wax been ah, sababtoo ah waa tiraab ee baaxadda Yurub, taas oo la akhriyi doonaa by dadka waaweyn iyo caruurta.

Farshaxanka Oleshi iyo casriga

Sida aad arki karto, wax sii sheegidda Mandelstam ayaa yimid run. SHEEKADII Tibule iyo Swauk ahaa Xisbiyada Mucaaradku. Waxay duubay, abuuray version a masrixiyada, buugaagta ee "qorniinkan Yu Olesha "Saddex Fat Men", "qurxin gadhi maktabadaha iyo dukaamada, taas oo mar kale muujinaysaa danta on qayb ka mid ah dadweynaha reading in wax soo saarka this.