Merime Prosper: Biography, xaqiiqooyinka xiiso leh, hal-abuurka, dhimashada

Prosper Merimee, Biography iyo hal-abuur ah oo lagu soo bandhigay in this article - mid ka mid ah novelists ugu caansan ee qarnigii XIX ah. Sababo la xiriira waxbarashadooda, isagu wuxuu ahaa sicad uga duwan qorayaasha Faransiis casriga ah. Laakiin nolosha soocayo ee xarunta of ilbaxnimada nin noocaas ah xiiso leh iyo firfircoon sida Prosper Merimee ma khiyaanayn laga yaabaa. Biography ah abuuraha "Carmen" waxaa ka mid ah dhowr sano ka guriga ku qaatay iska. Inta badan shuqullada uu ka go'an in ay deggan magaalooyinka kale ee reer France iyo Spain.

sanadaha hore

Prosper Mérimée, Biography kooban oo ku saabsan kuwaas oo hoos ku xusan, waxay ahayd ma aha oo kaliya qoraa tayo iyo riwaayadaha, laakiin sidoo kale cilmi-a, ayaa qoraal shuqullada dhowr ah oo ku saabsan taariikhda qadiimiga ah, kaalin mug leh dhaqanka Faransiis.

Waxa uu ku dhashay qarnigii hore sagaal iyo tobnaad. From aabbihiis, qoraa mustaqbalka dhaxlay shaki iyo jeclahay-abuurka. Sida ilmo, ma aanan ka fikiro casharada suugaanta Prosper Merimee. Biography kooban oo uu qabsaday sano oo waxbarasho ah Kuliyadda ah. Ka dib markii qalin-jabinta, waxaa loo magacaabay kormeeraha ah taxadiri taariikhiga ah. Laakiin sida ay biographers, oo iyana waxay ahayd arday, wuxuu ogaaday in uu xirfad run yahay philology. Wuxuu bartay English, Greek, Isbaanish. Iyo si uu u akhriyo Pushkin asalka, ayaadse Faransiiska, isagoo taageere ka mid ah shaqada gabayaa ee, oo uu ka adkaan af Ruush.

Bilowgii jid hal abuur leh

Is uu mustaqbalkiisa suugaanta Prosper Merimee bilowday? Uu Biography sida caadiga ah waa sheegaye playbook "Masraxa Clara Gazul", oo uu mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed lagu eedeeyay bilaabay. Dhab ahaantii, shaqada ugu horeysay riwaayado abuuray horay classic Faransiiska.

Prosper ahaa oo kali ah sagaal iyo toban sannadood buu jiray markuu xukunka iyo asxaabtii (ku dhex jirtay Stendhal), wuxuu halkii geesi waqtiga ciyaarta la soo bandhigo. Horraantii qarnigii sagaal iyo Abwaan Faransiiska bilaabay inuu daali Buzadag adag ee classicism. Laakiin xataa xaaladaha sida ay asxaabta la xidhey laylis wax soo saarka oo aad u geesi ah, oo aan caadi ahayn u muuqatay. Waxay ogolaaday play ah, taas oo la qoray by dhallinyaro Prosper Merimee. Uu Biography weli hadalka ku saabsan ugu horeysay ee suugaanta ka dib. Shaqada, taas oo aad ka raalli Stendhal, Merimee go'aansaday ma si ay u daabacaan, ilaa wuxuu ogaaday in kaamil ah.

Isbatooraha ah taxadiri taariikhi ah

Thanks to this meel, Prosper Merimee, kuwaas oo Biography sheegayaa sheeko oo ka mid ah warwareeggayga badan, fursad u helay inay u safraan badan oo dalka ku baahsan. Laakiin si ay u raaxaysan Bbc gobolka uu ka dib ka bartay qaangaarnimada. Laakiin ka dib markii qalin jaamacad Merimee daabacay a collection of riwaayadaha loo yaqaan "Masraxa Klary Gazul". Laakiin wuxuu ku daabacay hoos magac maldahan ah.

Clara Gazul

Yaa aan sifaha qoraa iyo riwaayadaha casriga ah by magaca Prosper Merimee? Uu Biography dhigayaa in this shaqsiyad fiican badan taagnaa ka mid ah saaxiibada baxay. Mérimée jecel yahay safarka ma aha oo kaliya oo u quudhin, laakiin sidoo kale been ah. Sayidka, buugga ugu horaysay la daabacay iyaga by, ayaa la saxiixay by magaca dumarka. sawirka A on daboolka qurxinay Merimee, laakiin qaab dumar ah.

Iakinf Maglanovich

Maxaa kale oo sheegi kara Biography ee kadis ah Prosper Merimee? xaqiiqooyinka Interesting la xiriira xilliyada hore ee uu noloshiisa. Haddii uu ururinta ugu horeysay ee Merimee hoos magaca qaar ka mid ah Klary Gazul daabacay, kii labaadna wuxuu ahaa on daboolka ka mid ah buugga la arki karaa alias Iakinf Maglanovich. Waxay ahayd a collection of ballads Illyrian loo yaqaan "kataaradda", narrating ku saabsan påskkäringar, vampires oo ay geysanayeen kale. Buuggu wuxuu sababay dareen ah in Europe, ayaa maanta loo arko dayashada xariif ah iyo digtoonaan gabayada Qoom Slavs Galbeed.

Fiction taariikhiga ah

Later Merimee daabacay buugaag hore u magacaabay oo ka yar. Oo haddana wuxuu keenay in shuqullada akhristayaasha on theme taariikhi ah - "Jacquerie" iyo "Chronicle ee waqtiga Charles XIX». Markaas Merimee seefqaad ah taageerayaasha ay dalal fog. Novella "Mateo Falcone" - taariikh xun ee nolosha Korisikan. "Qaadashada redoubt" - shaqo ah ka go'an in ay iska caabin Ruush ee dagaalka kula Napoleon. Ugu dambayntiina, "Tamango" - xaladii ay la jiraan dhirifkii sheekada ganacsiga addoon Afrika.

maxkamadda

In 1830, Merimee ayaa u safray ballaadhan oo qalbigiisa macaan reer Spain. Halkan uu kula kulmay Tirinta ee Teba, iyo naagtiisii. Gabadhooda - Eugenia - ka dib noqday Empress of Faransiis ah. Gabar ka da'da hore lahaa dareenka diiran Merimee. Iyo sababta oo ah qoraaga ugu danbeyn noqday "uu" maxkamadda ka. At afartan, kii ayaa loo horyaalka ah Senator iyo riyaaqay kalsoonida buuxda ee Napoleon III. Siyaasadda iyo shaqo ma ciyaari karo door weyn nolosha Prosper Merimee, laakiin waqti. Waxaa laga yaabaa in uu yahay sababta in tobankii sano ee uu ku qoray oo dhan saddex shuqullada.

Sand Zhorzh

In 1844 yimid daabaco sheeko gaaban "kooxaha Arsenal Giyo". Qoraaga ayaa muujisay sarreeyaan moral ee haweenka ka weyn a aristocrat dhacday, taas oo sababtay fadeexad weyn ee bulshada. Sababta ay ka qoreen suuqa iyo sheeko ka noqday qoraa Merimee a Zhorzh Sand. Kolkaasuu wuxuu iyada soo doondoonto muddo laba sano ah. Weli awoodaan in ay toosin in nafta ka bilow iyo niyad ragga dumarka dareemaan. Laakiin sheeko this lama sii. Merimee markii danbe ku dooday in la'aanta dhamaystiran oo ceeb uu lover isagii ku dilay doonayay oo dhan.

"Carmen"

In 1845 waxay arkeen iftiinkii shaqada ugu caansan ee Mérimée. "Carmen" ahaa ku salaysan opera caanka ah ee isku magaca. The heshiisyo sheeko jacayl ah dareen ah sarkaal hore, hadda tahriibiye ah by magaca Jose, sanco iyo socoto arxan Carmencita ah. shaqo ayaa la siiyaa caadooyinka Merimee iyo caadooyinkii dadka xorriyadda-jecel fiiro gaar ah. Gabadh yar oo aan rabin in ay is dhiibaan, dilaan Jose. Novella Merime ayaa laga duubay marar badan. Sida laga soo xigtay suugaanta, theme ah u waxyoonay by qoraaga Faransiis ka dib markii reading Pushkin ayaa gabay "midgaha". Laakiin waxaa haboon isagoo sheegay in Merimee ahaa karin inuu abuuro isagoo sanam ee xoogga lahaa waa ineysan si Don Quixote ama Hamlet.

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay

Merimee labaatan sannadood ee la soo dhaafay ku dhawaad Maanaan Abuurin shuqullada tahay. Isagu wuxuu isu soocay in hawlaha suugaanta. Waxa uu ku hawlan turjumaadaha, ku qoray dhawr shuqullada u huray in Gogol, Pushkin. Waxaa Merimee waajib ku ah in akhristayaasha Faransiis yaqaano suugaanta Ruush. In 1861 wuxuu daabacay shaqada saxaafadda ka go'an in ay soo ridayeen kacdoonkii ee Russia ka. Ka mid ah buugaagta kale, mawduuca taas oo saameyn ku dhaqanka Ruush: "dhacdo ee taariikhda Ruushka", "Ivan Turgenev", "Nikolai Gogol".

shuqullo kale

Mérimée abuuray lix shuqullo yaab leh oo in ka badan labaatan tixaha. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa uu soo daabacay dhowr shuqullada soocay in ay u safraan. Novella by Prosper Mérimée:

• "Federigo".
• "The Party of backgammon."
• "Waraaqo ka Spain."
• "Dheri Etruscan."
• "The nafaha purgatory."
• "Double Babaca".
• "La Venus d'Ille".
• "Abbot Aubin."
• "Colomba".

Ka mid ah shuqulladii qoraal ah te'atradii ku Merimee, waa in loogu yeeraa "qori xun", "Mana qanacsanaan", "kulankiisii ugu horeysay ee dalxiisto ah."

"Lokys" - shaqo ee la soo dhaafay, kaas oo la daabacay Prosper Merimee.

Biography (Geeridu)

In 1870, ee Cannes, ayaa ku dhintay, qoraa Faransiis ah Prosper Mérimée weyn. On uu dhagax xabaal lagu rakibay huurada a la oqoon ah: "Iyada oo jacayl iyo raalligelin. Zhorzh Sand ". Ka dib markii dhimasho qora yimid laba ka badan oo tixaha uu yiri "Room Blue", "Juman." Oo shan sano ka dib dunida u jecel dhegaystay taariikhda riwaayado of socoto ka bixitaankii meringue music.