Krishna - waa in Miciisa? Waa kuwee Krishnas Hare ah

Si aad u fahamto adepts cusub ee Europe (iyo Russia gaar ahaan) dhaqdhaqaaq diimeed, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la ogaado waa maxay Krsna. Waa Ilaah, Nebi ama mid ka mid ah sanamyada badan oo Sanamyadii Hindu? Ina keena aynu waxan garan. Ma Hare Krishna raaca tawxiid ama kuwa sanamyada ay ka qirtaan? Waxay sheegeen in nidaam ka India. Laakiin samayn Hare Krishnas ayaa sheegaya in ay rumaysan yihiin in hal Ilaah oo keliya. Waxaa intaa dheer, waxay ku andacoodaan in u dhexeeya diintooda iyo Masiixiyada waa wax farqi aasaasiga ah. Ka dib oo dhan, xataa magacyada Masiixa ahaayeen la mid ah. Krishna iyo Masiixa, sida laga soo xigtay qaar ka mid ah taageerayaasha nidaam ah, waa laba weji Ilaah la mid ah. Waa maxay? Waxaan ka this article bartaan.

Yuu yahay Krsna?

Photos daabacan ee suugaanta diinta, inta badan waa indhahayaga tiradaasi aadanaha iyadoo midabka maqaarka qalaad. erayga Sanskrit The "Krishna" waxaa loola jeedaa buluug madow. Oo qoraalka diinta midabka maqaarka ah ee Ilaah waxa lagu tilmaamay "mid ah daruuraha buluug ah." Sidaas daraaddeed isagii iyo taswiiran ee bogagga "Bhagavad Gita", buugga oo, shaki la'aan, loo yaqaan "Bible Krishnaism".

Laakiin Ilaah sidoo kale waa dabeecad ee qoraallada kale diinta. Tani waa "Bhagavata Purana", "Vishnu Purana", "Mahabharata" iyo "Harivamsha". Oo dabadeedna wareer Yurub. In Qoraallada qaarkood, Krishna - wiil soo jiidasho badan, darriya saliid xaday hooyadiis ka, in kale oo ka - sac iyo lover kaamil cowherd ama nin geesi ah, kuwaas oo tacliin saaxiibkiis Arjuna siinayaa. Laakiin wax kasta ka sarreeya, isagu waa avatar siddeedaad oo Vishnu. Oo dambaysta ah - mid ka mid ah furaha ilaahyada Sanamyadii Hindu.

taariikhda Krishna

Sida laga soo xigtay qoraallada Xurmaysan, ee BC ee Millennium afaraad ee dunida wax ka Vishnu soo degay xagga ruuxa, la dhashay foomka aadanaha ee Mathura sida ilmo siddeedaad oo Vasudeva iyo xaaskiisa, Princess Devaki. Isagu wuxuu u yimid inuu u muujiyo in dadka mabaadi'da diinta iyo si ay u muujiyaan fal rabbaaniga ah. In dhacdooyinka of Krishna dhalashada run ahaantii la ogan karo wax badan oo ka mid ah egyihiin la story nolosha Ciise Masiix. Sidaas daraaddeed, oo hooyadiis walaalkiis saadaaliyay in uu dhiman doono ka soo gaartay adeer siddeedaad. Markaasaa boqorkii wuxuu sameeyey wax walba oo ay u dilaan ilmaha of walaashiis. Hab wax yar ka duwan yahay Masiixa, Krishna baxsaday inuu ku dhinto. Waxay ahayd kala iibsiga asalka ah ilmaha in la kobciyo waalidiinta - adhijirka Nike iyo xaaskiisa Yasoda. In muddo this nolosha Krishna waxaa lagu taswiiray nin ku haboon da'da yar ee gabdhaha cowherd oo la jecel yahay Radha uu ciyaaro. Marka uu ku soo koray, ayuu ku soo laabtay Mathura, lagu dilay adeerkiis oo uu awoowe oo carshiga ku soo laabtay. Intaas ka dib, Krishna saaxiibbo bay noqdeen Prince Arjuna oo wuxuu isaga siiyey barashada moral ka hor dagaalka Kurukshetra. Laakiin ugaadhsadaha magaca hadalyaqaan ah "da '" (Jara) isaga mindi isaga iyo arrow.

The sifooyinka iyo magacyada Krishna

laamaha kala duwan iyo cilmiga gudahood Hinduism siin ilaahnimada this magacyada kale. Avatar of Vishnu waxaa inta badan loo yaqaan Govinda Gopala ama. magacyada waxa ay toos farta ka ilaalin iyo lover kaamil ah. Oo dadka Orissa Krishna - Jagannath waa. In ka badan kun magacyada Vishnu, kuwa badan oo iyaga ka mid ah waa soo jireenka ah ee uu avatar. Laakiin Krishna Hare ee uu tafsiira ee magaca ilaahnimada. Haddii aad lahjadda ku xarafka "a", magaca loo tarjumay sida "buluug madow". Oo haddii "iyo" ka dibna Krishna macnaheedu yahay "soo jiidasho leh". From fasiraadda this waxay ku xiran tahay ilaahnimada iyo sifooyinka. Govinda waxaa lagu sawiray sida nin aad u qurux badan oo madow-dhalinyaro ah, oo inta badan leh biibiile. Wuxuu u taagan yahay in ceeb weyn oo dabacsan addimmadiisa gudbay. Inta badan waxa uu rinjiyeeyay lover bulsho Radha. Laakiin mararka qaarkood Krishna mariyo sifooyinka rabbaaniga ah ee Vishnu - badan oo gacmaha, madaxdii ama chakra.

Laga soo bilaabo kuwa sanamyada in tawxiid

daliisha ugu horreysa ee jiritaanka nidaam ee dabeecadda Olympus Hindu waxaa iska leh qarnigii shanaad CH ah. Laakiin si tartiib tartiib ah oo tayo leh Krishna ayaa bilaabay inuu aad u qoondeeyo ilaahyo kale ka mid ah. In ka AD qarnigii sagaalaad, ay nidaam noqday mid aad loo jecel yahay ee South Hindiya. Oo a boqol oo sannadood la aasaasay oo ugu cad dugsiyada diinta sida shrinathji (Rajasthan), Vithoba (Maharashtra) iyo Jagannath (Orissa). Krishna ka fadilnaa tayada sida "dhalinyarada weligeed ah", "siyasad nuuri", "runta". Ugu dambayntiina, in soo saaridda final - Gaudiya Vaishnavism - ayuu waxaa lagu tiriyaa leh sifo Ilaah hal - runta waxa loogu yeero buuxda.

Western Hare Krishnas: cidda ay yihiin?

In sano lixdan lixaad ee wax wacdiya ee la soo dhaafay qarnigii Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada aasaasay ururka diimeed "Society for International miyir Krishna." Oo isna wuxuu sameeyey doonista uu mentor Bhakti Siddhanta Saraswati iyo aasaaska Naude Vaishnavism afka English dhaqaaqay. Iyadoo Roman kiristaanka ee dhibaatada. isbeddellada New qabtay ay soo dhoofsaday dabanicis gaajaysan. The Aasaasayaasha ah "Society for International Krishna miyir," marka hore la duubay ee dalka Mareykanka, ka dibna ururada la mid ah waxay bilaabeen inay soo baxaan Western Europe. Iyadoo dayrta oo ka mid ah wax-u bulshooyinka diinta Iron daah bilaabay in ay u muuqdaan in dhulka ee Midowgii Soofiyeeti ee hore. Laakiinse kuwanu waa dad khamiisyada cadcad iyo huruud, oo madaxiisiina wuu xiiray - ma kuwa uun rumeeyay Krishna. "Hare" - mid ka mid kaliya oo ka mid ah madaahibta badan gudahood Vaishnavism. Waxay wac ilaahnimada Krishna wayn, Absolute ah.

nidaam

Sida dhammaan diimaha Hindu, dhaggan waxbaridda this u socdaan in ashram ah. Tani ma aha macbudka ah ee dareenka Christian erayga. Ashram noqon kartaa guri caadi ah ama guriga. Waa meel ay bulshada la doonayo in la hawlan iyada oo ay hoggaaminayaan ee Galliani ah ee ku dhaqanka ruuxiga ah. ereyga "ashram" waxa macnihiisu yahay "ilaalinta". Taasi waa, in ay u soo galeen daryeelka, taas oo ka dhigaysa jiitay Krishna. Photos, taasoo muujineysa ashrams ah, ayaa muujinaya in ay jirto farshaxan ah Miciisa, inta badan ma aha mid, laakiin saaxiib Radha. Waxaa la, kadis ah, waxa uu la xidhiidhaa ego tii dhaddigna waxaad bedeli of Krishna. Mu'miniinta Ilaahnimada bandhigay prasadam - hadhuudhka dhaqan, kaas oo la diyaariyey, waayo, jacaylka Ilaah iyo carruurtiisa.