Hero oo ka mid ah Midowga Soviet Dolina Mariya Ivanovna

The War Patriotic Great ayaa ka tagay Faracoodii badan oo ka mid ah magacyada badan oo duuliye Soviet. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah - Dolina Mariya Ivanovna. Waxaa la guddoonsiiyey horyaalka Hero of Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo waxaa la guddoonsiiyey amarka of Lenin iyo Banner Cas.

sanadaha hore

Wuxuu ku dhashay Dolina Mariya Ivanovna December 18, 1922 in Sharovka - tuulo oo ku yaalla gobolka Omsk ah. waalidkeed ahaayeen beeralay Siberian caadiga ah iyo asalka Yukreeniyaan. gabadha aabbaheed la diriray oo in Dagaalkii Sokeeye iyo waxaa laga badiyay lugihii.

Sababo la xiriira naafada ee masuul ka ah, qoyska u guuray gobolka Zaporizhzhya, halkaas oo gabadha dugsiga sare sideed-fasalka qalin. Ilmaha had iyo jeer soo jiitay diyaaradaha. In 1939, waxay ka tababarka dugsiga duulista Kherson ka qalin. In si ay halkaasi uga heli, Mariya Ivanovna Dolina ku daray in labadii sano jir, si ay dhammaan dukumentiyada rasmiga sannadda iyada dhalashada loo dabaal sida 1920-aad. farsamooyinkooda noocan oo kale ah ay ahaayeen qaar badan oo facooda iyada, gaar ahaan marka ay dagaalka bilaabeen, iyo xafiisyada enlistment military waxay awoodi waayeen in qof kasta oo qaadan in ay hore.

Ciidanka Cas

Si ka duwan geesiyaal badan oo kale oo la dagaal galay, wuxuu noqday military oo kaliya sababtoo ah ee weerarka ee Wehrmacht ah, Dolina Mariya Ivanovna ayaa helay dhammaan xirfadaha loo baahan yahay in nabadda. Ka dib ka qalin dugsiga duulista ee Kherson, waxay bilowday in ay ka shaqeeyaan sidii pilot macallin ee Osoaviahima. Waxaan ku noolaa Dnepropetrovsk iyo Nikolaev.

Marka in 1941 dagaalka ka qarxay, Dolina Mariya Ivanovna sida takhasus u leh qiimo leh waxaa si deg deg ah lagu daro ciidamada Cas. haweenaydii ugu horraysay ee la dagaalanka shelf Qarax 587th. mashiinka dagaal ay ahayd diyaarad "PE-2." Waxay ahayd qarxiyay quusto ah, horumariyo on warshad duulista Kazan ah.

On the Great Patriotic

Uu Aviator sortie horreeyey waxaa la sameeyey ee u dhow ee Stalingrad, halkaas oo ay qaddar dagaalka ka dhacay siyaabo badan. Ka dibna waxa Maria Valley had iyo xagga hore si hore ka soo gudbeen. Way samaysay qaar ka mid ah dagaal ah oo cirka jooga Kuban, Northern Caucasus iyo Kursk. At heerka ugu dambeeya ee Aviator dagaalka uu ka qayb qaatay xoraynta Socialist Soviet Jamhuuriyadda Byelorussian iyo dalalka Baltiga.

In gacmaha awood "PE-2" wuxuu noqday hub halis ah si toos ah oo koox Jarmal. A Mariya Ivanovna Dolina, dhab ahaan ahaa xirfadle run, inkastoo uu da 'aad u yar. Ku dhawaad kasta iyada sortie dhamaaday iyadoo khasaaraha xerada cadowga. The "PE-2" Mary Valley jirin Navigator yar cajiib ah - Galina Dzhunkovsky.

The duulista shelf 125-m

In 1943, Mariya Dolina ayaa heshay ballan cusub. Waxay noqday taliye ku xigeenka 125 Ilaalada Qarax dumar ah Ciidankii u. Isla mar ahaantaana waa formation a military helay magaca kale pilot caanka ah Soviet - Mariny Raskovoy, kuwaas oo ku dhintay meel u dhow Saratov horyaalka ku hor.

Duuliyayaasha ciidankii, taas oo u adeegi jireen sida Dolina Mariya ah, qalabka, shaqaale iyo difaaca cadowga on qararka webiga Volga, halkaas oo sanadkii 1943 waxaa jiray dhibaatooyin ah oo dhan Patriotic War weyn ku baabbi'iyo. "PE-2" siiyaa horumar degdeg ah ee taangiyada Soviet inta lagu guda jiro Battle caanka ah ee Kursk.

La dagaallama badan Crimean ah

Ku dhawaad pilot kasta oo War ka Great Patriotic ahaa dagaal in uu ahaa oo ku saabsan si ay u noqdaan dambayn. Waxaan u lahaa sida dhacdo iyo Mariya Dolina ku Ivanovna. Pilot la siiyey hawsha in la burburiyo dhowr bartilmaameed u dhow tuulada Kuban Cossack ee loo yaqaan Crimea. In cirka meeshan June 2, 1943 ay "dhilif" ayaa helay waxyeello weyn - goosin ka mid ah qolof lidka diyaaradaha ku dhuftay mid ka mid ah matoorrada ah.

Mariya Dolina keentay link koox dad ah ka tagay. Waqti uu goolka uu ahaa oo kaliya ku dhawaad geeska, engine gaariga bilaabay inuu ordo ka da.ay. Diyaaradda ayaa waxay bilaabeen inay baadi ku sugan ha. shaqaale ee Valley ka dambeeya koox dad ah ka ugu weyn, taas oo uu ka soo qaadeen uu shaqo. Laakiin xataa in mashiinka gobolka this markabka sii si ay ula dagaalamaan. bartilmaameedyada Ground ayaa duqeeyay, iyo goolka dhigay amarka, waxaa lagu gar qaybshay. On jidka dib, "PE-2" oo hoos dab dhowr dagaalyahano cusub Jarmal yimid.

In dagaalka askari si ay "PE-2" ordo out of hubka. Valley xaaladahan go'aansadeen in ay yaraadaan. In meel this, waxa ay kor u qabtay mid ka mid ah "Messers". Diyaaradda ayaa ku dhowaaday, si tijaabo ah ay arkeen wajiga cadowga Jarmal. Iyada oo Muraayadda hore uu gacan Valley, mid hore iyo markaas labada farood. Naagtii waxay garan waayeen qiimaha astaantu. Markaas waxaan sharaxay tii pilot Jarmalka si raxmad leh la weydiiyay sida badan ku baaqeysaa in la keeno iyada baabuur. Laakiin waxba ma dhicin. In a markabka dhicii qadhaadh Valley reebtay cadowga "Me-109" iyo FW-190.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in Soviet "PE" bilowday dabka. Valley aan la tiray dabka kaliya sababtoo ah waqti Galina Dzhunkovsky saaray muraayadaha iyada (gacmaha duuliye ahaayeen mashquul waqtiga oo dhan). Mary mucjisooyin degay diyaaradda kaliya labo kiiloomitir hore. Sida ugu dhakhsaha badan markabka degdeg tagay gaariga, waxaa ku qarxay.

In Belarus

Total Mariya Ivanovna Dolina dagaalka sameeyay 72 weera ah. Markii ciidanka Soviet xoreeyay Belarus, aviatrix xuso a hawlaha yar gaar ahaan dhalaalaya iyo guul hawada. Tusaale ahaan, July 26, 1944 waxaa baabbi'iyey qayb muhiim tareenka dhow Orsha, iyadoo Jarmalka ay ku loo isticmaalo in lagu qaado khayraadka.

Tareenada badan oo qaba rasaas iyo waxyaabaha kale ee muhiimka ah duqeeyay Mariya Ivanovna Dolina. Photo of tijaabo ah oo dagaalka ee dhallinyarada waxaa ku dhacay in saxaafadda Soviet in gadaal iyo hore. Its tageen boldest tusay dalka oo dhan sida tusaale u ah geesinimo iyo xirfad.

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka ku badan Belarus Borisov Valley degan markabka tuuray Laydhka a xarafka. Warqadda ayaa ugu baaqay pilot la shaqayn jiray in si deg deg ah loo soo celiyo magaaladiisa. Marka, 15 sano ka dib, dadka degan Borisov calaamadeeyay guuradii ee ay sii daayo, saxafiyiinta guddaha xusuustay saabsan Laydhka keddibna ah. Waxay lahaa shaqo badan si aad u hesho Valley Mary ah, kaas oo wakhtigaas waxaa ku nool Mareykanka bari. Shaqaalaha ee wargeyska Belarus sameeyay dhowr wareysiyo la aviatrix caan ah. Kuwani wada hadalka la duubay ka dib la sameeyey ayaa sal u ah maqaalo taariikh nololeedkooda ku saabsan Marii Dolinoy.

dagaalka ka dib,

Ka dib markii guuldarro Germany ee August 1945, Valley ayaa heshay horyaalka si fiican u qalmay ee Hero of Midowga Soofiyeeti. Naagtii ayaa go'aansaday inuu sii joogo Ciidamada Cirka ah. Ka hor 1950, waxay ahayd Taliye ku xigeenka of a regiments hawada qarxiyay Soviet. In 28 sano uu ka tagay in stock.

In shaqada waqtiga xiga ee xisbiga shuuciga ahaa Jidka mid, oo waxa uu doortay Dolina Mariya Ivanovna. Hero of Soviet Union ku noolaa magaalada Lithuanian of Siauliai, halkaas oo ay ka soo School xisbiga qalin. In 60 aviatrix hore waxa uu ka shaqeeyay hay'adaha Latvia ee CPSU iyo ku noolaa Riga. Wuxuu waxaa loo doortay in Guddiga Dhexe ee maxalliga ah ee xisbiga shuuciga ah.

Tan iyo 1983, Mariya Dolina ku noolaa Kiev. Ka dib burburkii Midowga Soofiyeeti ayaa heshay dhalashada Ukraine. Wuxuu ku geeriyooday Kiev March 3, 2010 at da'da 87 sano. Meeshu aaska ka mid ah duuliyayaasha caan noqday deegaanka qabuuraha flannelette.