Khanate - nooc ka mid ah dowladda. At madaxa waxbarashada sida waa Hagan, ama mid ka mid ah tarjumaadda this horyaalka, "ayuu Khan of Khan." Ereyga ugu horreeyey waxaa ku xusan ee la xidhiidha qabiil Mongoliyaan ah reer guuraa qadiimiga Xianbi.
Asal ahaan ka soo Shiinaha
In BC III qarnigii ka isbahaysiga qadiimiga ah loo yaqaan "Dungu", sameeyay oo ku saabsan 1100 BC, waxaa uu dooranayaa mid ka mid ah qabiilooyinka. ururka New saddex qarniyo la odhan jiray siyaabo kala duwan, iyo in 330 yimid khaganate rouran. gobolka Tani, aasaasay qabiil Xianbi, ilaa 555 sano. In 402, oo taliye ahaa qabiilooyinka Zsuzsanna ee ugu horreeya oo dhan waxay bilaabeen inay isu bixin Kagan ah, sidaas abuuraya horyaalka cusub taliyaha ugu sarreeya. Sida laga soo xigtay mid ka mid ah version of taariikhda, magaca qabiilka ahaa ku xiran isaga waa naaneesta ah fudaydsadaa siiyey iyagii u soo Shiinaha. Zsuzsanna - tartiib ah gurguurta ama gurguurta. Ma aha la yaab leh in dadkan rabay in aan madax banaan. Xaaladdan oo kale, Khanate - isbahaysi ah qabiilooyinka Zsuzsanna, oo sidoo kale ahaa midow ah.
gobolka awood
Oo bilowgii qarnigii VI ka waxbarasheedkan, markeeda, soocay qabiilkii, Dooni inaan ku madax banaan. Waxay sidoo kale la aasaasay Avar Khanate ah, oo jiray, waayo, 823 in 562 sano. Dhulka la joogo-maalin Slovakia iyo Croatia, Romania iyo Hungary, Serbia iyo Ukraine waxa ay meel ka mid ah gobolka ku salaysan Hagan Bojan I. Weliba 555 Avars waxaa lagu yaqaan Turkiga silcin dadka reer guuraaga ah lagu qasbay in ay ka baxaan deel ee galbeedka Kazakhstan iyo guurto bangiga fog oo Volga ah. Oo sannadaha 565-566, soo koobay Carpathians woqooyi, waxay boqorkii dalka Sigebert Franks aan captivate, halka uu ciidanka. Saffarro sidaas yaabay xaqiiqda, in Avars ah loo aaneeyey hadiyadda sixir. Inta lagu jiro ay ka talinaysay Avar Khanate ka Badda Madow si Adriya hore iyo Alps si Elbe fidiyey. Avars amar caynkan oo gaadhay hogaamiyaha kuwa caqliga iyo adag xukunka tayo Boyan aan, kaas oo xukumi jiray dalka tan iyo markii la aasaasay in 562 ilaa dhimashadiisii 602. The hogaamiyaha lagu daabacay iyo darradii ay mahad, oo aan libiqsanayn, ayuu beddelay sokeeye, baabbi'in dadyowga oo dhan si ay u gaadhaan ujeedooyinkooda, iyo iyadoo ay sabab u sameeyey gooyo Byzantine Tiberiyas II inaad bixiso canshuurtiisii ka go'dayna waxay isaga. Khanate - talisnimada a adag, iyo Hagan - yahay qaadir in madaxda reer guuraaga Dr Makumbe, kuwaas oo, oo aan wax xayiraad iska leh gabi ahaanba awood oo dhan.
dayrta ee colossus ah
In daraasadda ee taariikhda wakhtiyadii hore, waxaa had iyo jeer waa a views dhowr ah oo ku saabsan arrinta la mid ah. Sayidka, shilalka loo aaneeyey inay u kooxaha qowmiyadaha kala duwan: mongolojazychnym ah, in labada luuqadood Iran, Turk. Wakiilada ee dugsiga qaddiimiga ah ee Hungary, kuwaas oo dhul Avar Khanate ah, qaybta weyn ee Avars si Europeoids oo kaliya stratum yar - in Mongoloid ah. Laakiin tirada yar this ee dadka ayaa door adag, waxay ahayd dawlad aqoonyahanada Avar. Waxaa la malaysan karin in wakiilada aqoonyahanada xukun ma milmi la dadyowga ka guulaystay. Tageen meel aad u fog guuldaradii ugu horeysay ee Avars helay at Constantinople ee 626. Isla markiiba ka Khanate noqday qabiil shaqsi soocay - ugu horeysay ku orday Kutrigurs Bulgarians casriga ah. In 631, Khan Alcek, taliyaha mustaqbalka of Great Bulgaria oo ka baxday Kaganate ciidamada, ka dib markii isku day fashilmay in ay awoodda ku qabsadaan. Next Avars kaliya difaaco oo u qaxaya. From Dalmatia Niko iyaga Leexin sannaddii 640. Dobila Khanate Franco-Avar War, kaas oo socday muddo dheer. Tartiib tartiib kacay oo dhan dadyowga Nicma. Iyo kan ugu dambeeya, ee gobolka xulay Pannonia Avars by Franks ah, madax ka Hagan ay horey u baabtiisay 899 sano qabtay dalka Hungary. Avars gebi ahaanba joogsadeen si uu u jiro. Waayey gobolka mar xoog badan, kuwaas oo ku noolaa oo ku saabsan 3.5 qarniyo.
Siyaasadeed Kaganates ugu awooda badan
Su'aasha soo baxdo, waxa Khanate ah, sida ay u shaqayso, sababta baaba'aa, sida caadiga ah ee aan micne lahayn. Waxa xiiso leh, Hagan ah - nin, oo wuxuu lahaa awood danbe buuxda, soo doorteen shirkii qaran. Khazar Khaganate iyo Aavrskom taliyaha ahaa tudun hadha dhiibtay kormeerka, urur iyo diblomaasiyadeed hawlaha, iyo yugur, kaas oo ahaa wadaadka sare. Canshuurtiisii ka go'dayna waxay soo ururiyey kuwii gobta ahaa - Tarkhans. Iyo waxa ka dambeeya, in madaxda, madaxdii qabiilka ahaayeen, taas oo door muhiim ah in qaab-dhismeedka dalka. Oo waxay iska qaaday iyo dadka ay ka Khanate ah. Waxaa laga yaabaa in sababta, iyo wejiga dhulka la waayay waa gobolka in uu ahaa multi-qowmiyadeed.
gobol kale Turkish
Turgesh socday aad u dheer - tan iyo bilowgii ilaa bartamihii qarnigii VIII ah. Bilowga hogaamiyaha qarnigii Turgeshes Ushlik taliyihii Chinese la afgembiyey oo dalbaday in la muddici Hagan Shiinaha. Wuxuu ka dhigay magaalada Muqdisho uu Suyab, kaas oo ahaa inuu bet. All dhul cusub Kaganate ka mid ah 20 qaybood ee bed, kuwaasoo mid walba uu ku yaalaa at 7 kun oo nin. Waxay ahaayeen oo ku yaalla degaannada gobollada Chinese iyo fidiyey ka Beshbaliq in xidshiidha. Sannaddii 705 sababtoo ah khatarta qabashada by baadiyaha ah ee dalka kaganat isbahaysi la Shiinaha, oo wuu qaybiyaa ciidamada Carabta. Taliyayaashii soo socda - Corey, Zheng, Great Suluk, kaas oo gaadhay Khanate ku soo gebogabeeyey, horseeday dagaal guul la Carbeeda, iyo Shiinaha. Laakiin ka dib markii dilka xoogga Suluk bilaabay inuu xagooda gacmaha u hadha uu, waxay ahaayeen Kutsha iyo Najeriya-Tarhan, Bilge iyo Tengri-Ilmysh iska - Hagan ee la soo dhaafay, kuwaas oo dhimasho turgesh dayn inay ka jiraan. Waxaa jiray lacagta birta ah ee State oo la fariimihii Sogdian, qabtay hoos taliyayaasha kuwaas.
New on goobta of jir ah
Wax yar ka jirin Eastern Tyurkskiy Kaganat. Caasimadda waxay ahayd magaaladii Balik-Orda. Taariikhda gobolka this reer guuraaga ah waxay bilaabeen in 603, ka dib burburkii Khanate ku Turkic qaybo reer galbeedka iyo bariga. Saddex sano ee, ee dhowaan la sameeyey East Khanate, kaas oo lahaa xadka caadiga ah ee Shiinaha, waxaa isaga la jiray keentay arrin dagaalka guul, laakiin in 630, dalka waxaa mar kale weerareen by boqortooyadiisa Turkic. 50 sano ka dib ka fallaagoobay Kok-Turki, taas oo keentay in ay Khanate East soo celiyay magaca cusub - Kok-Turk. Oo haddana, ciidamada uu weeraray ciidanka reer deriska Shiinaha - sannaddii 686 at Xinzhou, 694 - dhow Linchzhou. Second Qapagan Mochur Hagan, kuwaas oo ka 693 in 716 sano ka talin jiray, si guul ah soo galeen Shiinaha sannaddii 698 iyo adkaaday ciidamada Imperial. isaga 6 taliyayaashii guusha sida aan la gaari raaca. Iyo ugu dambaysta, Kulun-Bek, Khanate in 745 oo askari, ciidamada looga adkaaday Uighur Khan dhaq-Chura. aagga Kok-Tyurkskiy Kaganat of 4 million kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran, aasaasay in 682, dayn inay jiraan.
waxbarashada New xoog
Karluk Khanate, taas oo ka kacay 11 sano ka dib burburkii ku-Kok Turk - sidoo kale gobolka Turkic, oo waxay ku jireen 940 si ay u 756 sano. Meesha qabsadeen iyaga by, meel bannaan oo ka mid ah inta u dhaxaysa ISSYK-Cool iyo Balkhash ka Syr Daria dhexdhexaad Dzhungarskiy Tau. Ie waa kala duwan ee Kazakhstan casriga ah. xididdada Karluk Khanate koray out of qaybta galbeed ee ku burburtay mar (in 603) oo ka mid ah dalalka Turkic. Iyadoo muddo go'an sarkhaansan xoog of China, bilowgii qarnigii VIII ee Karluk ah (deggan gobolladaasi) bilaabaan socdaalka tartiib galbeed. About iyaga loo yaqaan tan iyo qarnigii V. Waxa kale oo multibreeding bulshada - in ay ka kooban biiray VII qarnigii, qabiil sida Bulak, chigil iyo Tashlyk. On jidka kooxaha soo socda helitaanka mustaqbalka xoog Kaganate cusub ku guuleystay dhowr guulo waaweyn. Sidaas daraaddeed, waxay caawisay baadiyaha ah ee 751 guul Talas, ama Atlahskoy (Talas magaalada dooxada Atlah), dagaalka lagula jiro Shiinaha (Tang qoyskii). Wayna la dirireen iyo Eastern Turkic Khaganate. Laakiin xoogga Karluk, kuwaas oo ogaa ups, ma dheer socon. Waxay ahayd mid aad u nuugo by waxbarashada kale Turkic - Eastern Turkestan, qabashada of 940, caasimadda ah ee Karluk Khanate Balasgun. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qayb ka mid ah dadka u suurtagashay in ay ka baxsadaan webiga Or, dhererka ee Toddoba webiyada, halkaas oo ay ku abuureen xaalad cusub oo lagu magacaabo Karluk Khanate. Waxa uu noqday magaalada caasimadda ah Kaylaka.
Masiirka murugo
On su'aasha ah ee waxa Khanate ah, jawaabta waa in la sifaynayo waa nooc Asiatic dowladda. Meelna in Europe ama America weligii qaababka sida. In Asia, waxaa jiray wax badan oo - xitaa waxaa jiray Khanate Ruush ah ee Don Hoose. Wuxuu, sidoo kale, dayn inay jiraan in bartamihii qarnigii IX ah. Sida ay muujinayso taariikhda, arrin qaab nasiib dawladda - oo dhan kaganats waxaa lagu halligay, iyo dad badan oo la waayay oo aan raad ama qabiilooyinka kale, sida Khazars, iyo Avars ka mid ah kala diri. Laakiin muhiimada oo ka mid ah dalalka Turkic adag tahay in ay qiimayn dheeraad. Sababo la ballaariyo ciidamada dhaqanka East la hodanaynta by guulaha ay ka ilbaxnimo ee qadiimiga ah ee badda Mediterranean. qabiilooyinka badan oo ka mid ah Shiinaha iyo hesho in ay Western Europe, wadada hayeyna la meelaha nololeed ee dadyowga ka.