Tyurkskiy Kaganat

Tyurkskiy Kaganat ka 552 in 745 sano ka jiray. gobolka Tani waxaa la aasaasay on soohdinta reer Central Asia. The qabiil Turkic qadiimiga mideysan 460 sano. Ashin - mid ahay qabiilooyinka reer Huns ee - hoos xoogga qabiilka Jujan ku dhacay oo waxaa lagu dhaqaaqay Altai ka East Turkestan. In Altai ah u qabanqaabiyey isbahaysi ah dadka, kuwaas oo qaatay magaca "Turk". In 545 umadan adkaaday qabiilooyinka Uighur, in 551 - naftooda Jujan. Bumyn (hoggaamiyaha Turkic) isku Kagan ah.

Si 555 g oo ah dadyowga oo dhan, dib u dejinta ee Central Asia, oo ay ku jiraan Kyrgyz Yenisei iyo Khitan ee Western Manchuria, ay ka guulaystay by qabiilooyinka Midowga Altai. GHQ Hagan dhaqaaqay Orkhon sare, halkaas oo ururka la aasaasay Orkhon Turkiga.

In 560 sano ee gobolka ayaa la burburiyay Ephtalites. Oo intuu aroor hore qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii 6aad Tyurkskiy Kaganat guulaystay gobolka Chinese waqooyi ee Qamaan Zhou ka dibna baxeen inay la diriraan Iran for gacanta ku Road Silk ah. Ololaha A guul ka dhanka ah Iiraaniyiin ah ee loo ogol yahay in 571 in ay ballaariso xuduudaha gobolka. Sayidka, Kaganat Tyurkskiy waxay bilaabeen inay mashquulin ilaa dhulka u Darya Amu ah, iyo in 588-589 sano. gobolka biiray dhulal gooni ah ay bangiga galbeedka. By 576, Kaganat Tyurkskiy ku hanti ahaan u qaadeen Bosporus ah, iyo 581 waxaa hogaaminayay hareereeyo of Hersonissos.

koritaanka xoolo iyo xoog of aristocracy ee, rabitaan class this si ay u maareeyaan dhulal ka guulaystay oo iskooda, kiciyay internecine halganka siyaasadeed. Waxay sii waday in gobolka la 582 by 603 sano. Waxaa xaaladda sii xumeeyay faragelin ugu hayso arrimaha gudaha ee boqorada Shiinaha ee (ka Sui qoyskii). Sidaas darteed, gobolka waxaa loo kala qaybiyey laba qaybood: East (Central Asia) iyo Western Turkic Khaganate (Central Asian).

qaybta bari ee gobolka si kor loogu qaado saamaynta ee Central Asia. Iyadoo xeerarka Hagan Sibi. In dagaalladii la Shiinaha taliyaha difaacay iyo raagayaan madaxbanaanida ee gobolka.

Hagan Next - Heli - dhigay lixdan toddoba Safaro Shiinaha. Sababtoo ah dadka caasiya qabiilooyinka sakhiray oo caro kaligiitalinimo dowladda, Eastern Turkic Khaganate ka adkaadeen in dagaal la Shiinaha sannaddii 630. Sidaas darteed, Turkiga bari ka hooseeyeen xoogga boqorada Shiinaha. fallaago ee 681 ka qayb qaatay soo nooleenta ee gobolka cusub.

Balaadhinta xuduudaha ee Khanate Eastern Qapagan laga yaabaa. territory ee gobolka waxay ahayd in la kala bixin ka Manchuria in Darya Syr ah. Waxay go'an tug iyo Samarkand. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Turkigu looga adkaaday in dagaallo kula baadiyaha ah ee 712-713 sano.

Bilge Kagan iyo Walaalkiis Kyultegin difaacay xornimada ay gobolka in dagaallada la Empire Tang iyo xulufada in ay Maraykanka. Ka dib dhimashadii Bilge ee gobolka bilaabay xurgufi. khilaafka Gudaha keentay in burburkii ku Khanate East-Turkic, dhulka ah in uu jiray gobolka Uighur. Waxaa socday ka 745 si ay u 840 g

qaybta galbeed ee Khanate marka taliyayaashii Shegue oo Tone Yabgu kordhiyay dhul ballaaran ee Central Asia. Dowladda Limited Amu Darya iyo Tarim. Bet Hagan gobolka galbeedka ku yaala Suyab. Sannaddii 630, halganka carshiga. halganka Tani beddelay dagaal daba. In hor imaad this ahaayeen laba urur qabiil - nushibi iyo xakame.

Kagan Yshbar Hilash gobolka qaybsan toban "fallaadho". Tani dib u habaynta taliyaha isku dayeen in ay joojiyaan dagaalka internecine ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dagaalka sii.

On dhulka Khanate Western ku weerareen ciidamada Shiinaha ee 658-569 sano. By 704, gobolka u suurtagashay in ay naftooda oo lacag la'aan ah ka madaxda Shiinaha. Laakiin duulaankii qabiilooyinka waqooyiga, iyo sidoo kale isku dhacyada gudaha ayaa keentay dhimashada ee gobolka sannaddii 740.

Tyurkskiy Kaganat ahayd muhiimadda ugu weyn ee xoojinta qabiilooyinka Turkic degganaa Eurasia ah.