"Polaroid" - taasi waa ... camera la daabaco dagdag ah shirkadda Polaroid ah: description, qiimaha

Stories ku saabsan astaanta ah, "Polaroid" - waa arrin xiiso leh, laakiin aan sheekooyin aad u qosol badan oo ku saabsan ganacsiga ee kuwa loo yaqaan taxne kore iyo hoose ee ganacsiga. Si aad u taariikhda, arrintan la wada hadleen ma aha sida firfircoon sidii la sameeyo ka hor, laakiin weli caan iyo brand waxyaabaha noocan ah ay lagama badin.

story

Haddaba qof kasta waa og yahay in "Polaroid" - waa shirkad Maraykan ah ku hawlan soo saaridda qalabka sawiro, muraayadaha, iyo sidoo kale macaamiisha qalabka korontada. Laakiin qof kasta oo aan og yahay sheekada astaanta ah, laakiin taageerayaasha of sheyga macluumaadkan waa muhiim.

aasaasaha shirkadda ayaa ahaa American ah by magaca Edwin Land, kaasoo ku dhashay 1909 magaalada Bridgeport. Waalidkiis waxay markii hore ku noolaa Empire Ruush ah (hadda ee Ukraine), laakiin ay sabab u tahay xaaladaha aan la garanayn ayaa lagu qasbay inay hijroodaan si America.

Edwin Land mana ay garan wixii saboolnimada yahay, maxaa yeelay, waalidiinta had haysan lacag kugu filan masruufka ilmaha iyo waxbarashada hufan. Sidaa darteed ma aha la yaab leh in wiilka, optics oo horana ay caruurta ahaayeen Fikirka ugu horeeya ee la abuuro waxyaalo yaab doonaa dunida.

The jir ah nin dhallinyaro ah 17-sano oo soo raacay fikradda ah abuuraya a lenses qaybinta cusub, loogu talagalay laydhkaaga baabuurta. Sida laga soo xigtay isaga si, waxaa laga yaabaa in loo hagaajiyo Nuur wadada habeenkii, ma indha la 'ee baabuurta waqti isku mid ah soo horjeeda. Tuuraya University oo u dhaqaaqay New York, Land qudhiisu Nagi abuurka ah filtarrada kala fog.

Edwin Land waa qofka ugu horeeya ee dunida si ay u isticmaalaan mabda'a kala fogaansho, kaas oo hadda la isticmaalo si firfircoon abuurka ah laambadihii miiska, koob dhab saddex dhinac-cabbir ah, iyo wixii la mid ah.

xawaaladaha

Kaliya ee 1937, shuqullada Edwin helay codsiga ganacsi. Waxa ay ahayd in sanadkan, iyo dhammaan adag si fiican u yaqaan "Polaroid" waxaa la abuuray. wax soo saarka Tani waa markii ugu horeysay ee jiritaanka la ma ku hawlan horumarinta iyo wax soo saarka ee kamaradaha iftiinka, iyo wax soo saarka ugu horeysay waxay ahaayeen muraayadaha indhaha iyo muraayadaha indhaha kala fog kaas oo ay leeyihiin noocyo kala duwan oo isticmaalka qalabka military iyo qalabka kale.

Ku saabsan sida ay kukacayaan, "Polaroid" sida Dhuxul, abuuraha ma qabaa, maxaa yeelay, wuxuu lahaa hawlaha badan oo muhiim ah. On site-soo-saarka ay u sheegay in shirkadda dhalmo daysay si toos ah arrinta iftiinka la ballamay ee qalabka aragtida habeenkii, film X-ray iyo wixii la mid ah. Waxaan aaminsanahay bayaankan ma aha wax adag, waayo, Land nolosha oo dhan aysan awoodin in ay patent tiro badan oo ah Been (in ka badan 500). taariikhyahanadu Modern ku doodaya in hal-abuurnimo dheeraad ah ayaa la abuuray oo keliya by Thomas Edison.

guul cajiib ah ka qayb qaatay horumarka sayniska iyo toosiyaan ganacsiga birta. By Edwin boqor 43 sano.

Photo halkii daqiiqo

Sida ay legend, abuurista camera "Polaroid" - oo fikrad gabadhii aasaasaha shirkadda, kaas oo isaga riixay in guusha noocaas ah, isagoo ku dhow in ay bilaw. Gabadha yar oo kaliya aabbahay weydiiyay su'aal ku saabsan ma sababta ay dadku ka heli kartaa sawiro diyaar midig ka dib tallaalka. Isla mar ahaantaana Land si dhab ah u maleynayaa inay su'aashan kala hadlaan, oo markaas lahaa in laga fekero, iyo shaqaalaha.

In 1948 wuxuu keenay camera ugu horeysay-soo-saarka taas oo ka dhigaysa snapshots. sawir kasta oo ay u qalantay $ 1, oo wakhtigaas ahaa arrin lacag aad u badan, maxaa yeelay, gulufyadii yihiin "Polaroid" waxaa laga sameeyey by technology dheeraad ah oo casri ah in uu yahay si weyn u kala duwan ka maanta.

Xataa inkastoo qiimaha sare, wax soo saarka ee brand this ee baahida weyn. Horeba 1963, Landy la gudoonsiiyey Bilad Madaxtooyada of Freedom.

Rise of Empire ah

"Polaroid" camera waa model cusub ee 1972. camera waa si buuxda "baabuurtu waddo" model ugu horeysay ka dhigaya photos midabka iyo uma baahna saxda dooneysa.

Tan iyo waqti in, model uu noqdo iyo aad u badan, iyo kharashka - yar. Waxaa u dhaw in ay sannadihii 80-aad ee camera "Polaroid" (version hore iyo version cusub) noqday aalad caan ah oo abuuraya images. wax soo saarka Tani xitaa maanta nostalgically xusuustaa ma aha oo kaliya oo dhan of America, laakiin inta badan oo ka mid ah dalalka kale.

Dhamaadka 70s ee ay isku urursanayeen daruuraha, sida wax soo saarka ee "Kodak" awooday inuu dhaafo "Polaroid" (camera). Shirkadda cusub ayaa ku dhawaaqay in ay camera waxaa sidoo kale loogu talagalay snapshots. Laakiin Land ma ahaa doqon, si waqti ku raadisid karo jebinta copyright. Maxkamad socday muddo toban sannadood ku dhow, laakiin ugu danbeyn shirkadda "Kodak" waxaa looga baahan yahay inay bixiso dhibbanaha wadarta ka badan $ 600 million.

Si dhakhso ah u dhacay iyo wax soo saarka laftiisa, "Kodak" iyo ammaanta dib u sahli "Polaroid". photo Instant mar kale oo caan ah, laakiin ha this time, kaca weyn ma libaanaan.

qorrax Empire

Waxaa la og yahay in xitaa dad badan ay qaladaad sameyn karaan, oo ay dhacdo in this, Edwin Land ay ahayd marka laga reebo ma jiro. Uu qalad weyn ee ahaa in ay 80 sano oo ay wax soo saarka mar hore prototypes kaamirooyinka digital, laakiin wuxuu go'aansaday in shirkadda ma ku lug yeelan doonaan korantada.

Horeba 1996, shirkadda bilaabay ay camera digital ugu horeysay, laakiin waxay ahayd goor dambe. shirkadaha Young dalal kala duwan u suurtagashay in ay ku qabsadaan hindisaha ka badan sidii hore iyo ka hor-soo-saarka Maraykanka.

Bilowga ee qarnigii 21aad "Polaroid" ma istaahilo in la saarayaasha kale ee qalabka sawir tartamaan, si sannadkii 2001 bilaabay muddo kaco.

Waa imisa a "Polaroid" maanta

Si aad u taariikhda, qiimaha kaamirooyin casri xigtay ee ilaa 3000-5000 rubles. Gulufyadii for "Polaroid", inkasta oo abuuray by habka fudud, waxaa weli jira kharashka badan - 1000-2000 rubles.

Iibso camera a noqon kartaa qof, sida dukaamo badan online bandhigaan cuntooyinkan.

Modern Polaroid SNAP

Habka ugu caansan by fog Polaroid SNAP, taas oo kor u kici ilaa $ 100. Waa camera 10-megapixel a, halkaas oo printer dhafan caan Zink, sawir bixinta la cabbir 7.6 x 5 cm isla markiiba ka dib si dhekhso ah. ka xaqiiqda ah in qalab siinaysaa sawir dhamaystirtay reebo, waxa ay sidoo kale ka badbaadiyay image ee foomka electronic.

Dhisaan oo Design

camera lafteeda waxa ku jira sanduuqa battariga caag ah qaab. Qalabka uu leeyahay cabbirada 122 x 76 x 28 oo miisaankiisuna wuxuu ku saabsan yahay 400 garaam. camera waxaa arrin sahlan lagu hayaa xitaa in gacanta yar marka toogtay. Weli si looga hortago unit ka hoos fiican in la isticmaalo suunka gaar ah oo ku lifaaqan.

Markii hore camera la abuuray oo dhan lagu raaxaysto iyo raaxo ugu badan ee la isticmaalo, sidaas darteed waxyaalaha waayo, waxaa maaraynta qayb ilaa xad ah.

Dhinaca bidix waxaa Afyare ah kaadhka xusuusta ah, iyo sidoo kale dekeda for xeedho ah. Waa in la ogaadaa in xasuusta gudaha waxaa ku filan oo keliya si ay u qoraan iyo daabaco hal image ah, si aad u iibsato kaadhka xusuusta dheeraad ah weli heysan doono.

On qayb ka mid ah gadaal jiro saxaarad 10 oo haboon go'yaal warqad. daabacayaa The ka soo baxaan iyaga u gaar ah si gaar ah loogu talagalay Afyare this ku yaal dhamaadka xaq qowladda. Iyo albaabka dushiisa, waxaa jira saddex tilmaamayaasha iftiin muujinaya xaaladda batari, kaadhka xusuusta iyo warqad. Sababtoo ah ee ay sifooyinkaasi isticmaala casriga ah ma shaki karo tayada iyo sahlanaato ee camera ah.