Aleksey Kruchenyh: Biography, gabay

Masiirka naxdinta Abwaan Alexei Kruchenykh ku noolaa nolol dheer, laakiin in tani ay tahay riwaayadaha ka. Waxa uu leeyahay in ka badan 30 sano, ayaa lagu qasbay in ay ku noolaadaan nolol nin u nebcaaday ah ee wadada. muddo Bright heli jiray cimrigiisii oo ahaa mid gaaban, laakiin aad u dhalaalaya, hanad ciinwaanka.

Qoyska iyo Caruurta

Wuxuu ku dhashay Alexei Kruchenykh February 21, 1886 ee gobolka tuulada Oliwa Kherson qoyska fudud. Aabbihiis ka soo jeeda ridayeen a yimid, markii ugu horaysay booqday coachman ku saabsan guryaha, iyo ilaa 8 sano, ka hadla oo mustaqbalka ku noolaa tuulo yar oo ka mid ah 30 guryahooda, ka dibna aabbahay go'aansaday inuu guriga iska iibiso tuulada oo noqday taksiile ah Kherson, si carruurnimada Alexey qaatay magaaladan . Halkan Kruchenykh qalin jebin dugsiga sare ee saddex fasal, iyo in 1902 soo galay sannadka Art College Odessa ah. Sayidka dhamaatay a wiilasha carruurnimada xasilloon. Doorashada meesha waxbarasho ka dhacay sarkhaansan xoog badan oo ah walaalkiis oday, kuwaas oo lahaa tayo fiican of rinjiile.

dhalinyarada caasi ah

Odessa College ee waagaas ayaa dugsiyada farshaxanka fiican ee Empire Ruush ah. Aleksey Kruchenyh yimid, yididiilo caddayn wax dhalaalaya oo dhalaalaya, oo wajahay shaqo adag, waxbarashada aasaasiga ah ee sawirka dhismaha iyo halabuurka. Dugsigu wuxuu baray xaqiiqo iyo style this Kruchenykh qoray uu shaqada ugu horeeyay, taas oo is khilaafeen la mid ah dabeecadda, iyo ka marag kacay in joogitaanka xirfaddaada farshaxan, laakiin qoraa go'neyd lama qabto hal-abuurka this. Wakhtigan in Odessa ahaa nolol qasan: fara badan oo xiiso leh, firfircoon iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa siyaasadeed ee kala duwan, waxan oo dhan oo horana Alexis. Waxa uu ka qayb galay shaqo ee goobada Markis iyo xitaa mar xiray haysasho suugaanta mamnuucay, waqti isku mid ah lagu qabtay yiqiin Kruchenykh la Davidom Burlyukom, aasaasaha mustaqbalka ee Futurism Ruush.

call ugu horeysay

In 1907 Kruchenyh Aleksey helay shahaado of qalin oo u tegey Kherson noqon macalinka farshaxan. Laakiin wuxuu ku riyoon jiray inuu noqdo artist iskood ah, sidaas darteed adeegga ahayn tegey oo isla sannadkaas gudbiyay codsiga gelitaanka dugsiga Moscow ee Rinjiyeynta. Iyo, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in uu dugsiga ma ay aqbalin, dayrta ee 1907 wuxuu aaday inuu Moscow leh rabitaan xoog leh si ay noqon artist ah.

In Moscow, uu helo isbarteen badan ee deegaanka farshaxanka, wuxuu bilaabaa inuu ka shaqeeyo ee majaladaha "Alarm" iyo "Spring", in "Wargeyska Moscow ee" sida muujiye iyo caricaturist. Wuxuu caan noqday sida sawirlaha ah, iyo xataa abuuray taxane ah oo shuqullada "All Moscow in sawir" wakiishay guri daabacaadda waaweyn by. Waxa uu ilaa xad si guul leh ku hawlan abuurka, guulaystaa uu dugsiga tacliinta, uuna ka Helayn uu style, laakiin riyo - suugaanta fasalka. Kruchenykh ka qayb bandhig wareegsan oo ka mid ah Art Society of Moscow fanaaniinta ee bandhiga "Impressionists The". Waa qayb ka mid ah wareegga ah ee Ruush-uqabso waa, la kulmay Elena Guro, Mihailom Matyushinym, Vasiliem Kamenskim.

xirfadeed suugaanta

Kruchenykh Alex Eliseevich mustaqbalkiisa suugaanta bilaabantaa articles muhiim ah, dib u eegista buugga, gabayo garneel. Waxa uu dareensan yahay in suugaanta - waa ganacsi weyn ee nolosha. In 1912, uu kula kulmay Vladimir Mayakovsky iyo Velimir Khlebnikov, kuwaas oo ka caawiyey in ay sameeyaan aragti finalka Kruchenykh kan qudhiisu arkay sida Abuuraha reer gabay cusub. Waxa uu qoray sheekooyin gaagaaban oo dib u eegista in ay yihiin aad u kala duwan style xaqiiqada ku xeeran suugaanta, taas oo uu isku dayo in uu muujiyo fikrado declarative ku saabsan mustaqbalka ee bulshada iyo farshaxanka.

Aleksey Kruchenyh iyo Ruush-uqabso

Aleksey Kruchenyh, kuwaas oo Biography ka 1910s la xiriira dhaq-wax-uqabso ee farshaxanka, ayaa noqday xubin firfircoon ee xooga badan ee deegaanka farshaxanka ee Moscow. In 1911, uu kula kulmay Benedict Livshits, kuwaas oo ay la socdaan walaalihiis Burliuk iyo Alekseem Kruchenyh ka dib soo nooleeyo bulshada higayaa "budetliane". Wakhtigan, ee wax-uqabso waxaa halkaas dhacyaan ee dunida, waxaa kooxaha iyo kooxaha kala duwan, taas oo ku dhiiri horumarinta farshaxanka cusub.

Dhamaan fikradaha kuwani waa mid aad loo jecel yahay la Alex, wuxuu la shuraakowday kooxo dhowr ah oo ku lug leh la sii daayo dhowr anthologies of futurists, "Saadooq iyo xaakinnadii", "Troy", "Dhimatay Moon", "dharbaaxay in wajiga of dhadhan dadweynaha". Kruchenykh sidoo kale sii daayo buugaagta iyaga u gaar ah oo la articles af iyo gabayo, iyo waxa ay halkan u muuqataa in laba siyaabood: ma aha oo kaliya sida qoraa iyo theorist, laakiin sidoo kale sida naqshadeeye a graphic. 1912 waxay ahayd hodan ku ah dhacdooyinka farshaxanka, qalloocinaya ku lug leh kooxda D. Burliuk "Gilee" shaqeeyaa ah "Jack of Diamonds", ka qayb doodaha iyo olole guud.

abuurka gabay

In 1912, gabayo Alex Kruchenykh kaas oo bannaanka u soo baxday, wuxuu bilaabaa in uu si dhow ula Velimir Khlebnikov shaqeeyaan. Waqtigaa, labada Abwaan dhab ah ku hawlan abuurka gabayada afka "u gaar ah", labadooduba waxay rabeen inay dib u habeyn gabayada, iyada la xorayn, ka xiiso tacliimeed. Kruchenykh keenay Khlebnikov tusi bilowgii uu gabay, oo wuxuu bilaabay in uu akhriyo, si lama filaan ah waxay bilaabeen inay dhisaan dul sii. Sayidka ayaa ku dhashay ay gabay wadajir ah «Game The Jahannamo." Later, waxay weli wada qoro baalasha shaabadaysan ee opera "Victory badan Sun ah" ee ka hadla.

Tani waxay bilowday hawlo Kruchenykh berrinkii gabayo wax-uqabso, wuxuu daabacay buug ugu horeysay ee gabayada "Old Love", taas oo sii si ay u horumariyaan dhaqan primitivist. Buuga, sida gabay la muujiyey by fiican Ruush-uqabso Larionov iyo Natalia Goncharova, oo wakiil ka ah tijaabada ah ee ereygu hadalka, iyo muuqaallo kale. Kruchenykh bilaabmaa tijaabo si ay u abuuraan Aayado caqli, qiranaya abuurtay mabda'a "Mirskontsa", taasi oo markii dambe ayaa la ogaaday in ururinta shuqullada by Khlebnikov iyo torsion ee isku magaca.

In 1913-14 sano Kruchenykh tijaabinayaan style cusub - macno darro ah suugaanta, wuxuu bilaabay inuu qoro gabayada luuqada ee uu alifay u gaar ah. shuqullada New ka mid ah ururinta "Bayjer". The ugu caansan ka mid ah uu ahaa qoraalka:

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ubeshschur

skooma

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Sida laga soo xigtay Kruchenykh, waxa ay sii ruuxa qaranka Ruushka, ka badan in gabayada ee Pushkin ku jiray oo dhan. Sidaas daraaddeed dadaalka suugaanta sii ilaa 1930, marka la daabacay a collection of gabayo "Ironiada".

Years aan gabayada

Tan iyo 1930, Kruchenyh Aleksey Eliseevich kuwaas oo sawiro inta badan ka muuqday ururinta shuqulladii wax-uqabso, wuxuu bilaabaa inuu u dhaqaaqo ka suugaanta iska. isaga saaxiibbadiis ah isaga tago, dhintay Mayakovsky iyo Khlebnikov, Burliuk walaalo ah, sida futurists kale oo badan oo Ranjiilayaasha sare iyo gabayaaga, dalka ka baxdo.

Tan iyo 1934, ka shaqeeyaan Kruchenykh joogsadeen si ay u daabacaan, gelitaanka ka dib markii uu diiday in Ururka Qorayaasha. Waxaa lagu hawlan gacan labaad iyo shaqada oo qaraami ah, ayaa isku diyaarinaya in ay daabacaan buug saaxiibadii, gaar ahaan, Mayakovsky iyo Khlebnikov. Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka, Alexei shaqeeyay wakaalada wararka ee "TASS Windows" ah. Intii uu nolosha Kruchenykh ururiyay maktabadda gaar ah. Xukuumadda Soviet uma ay oggolaan Abwaan in ay ka shaqeeyaan, ayuu kala gooyey by shaqooyin kala duwan. Waxa ay ahayd oo kaliya 2 sano ka hor dhimashada isaga qaaday oo kaliya ee nolosha naaxariista. June 17, 1968 Alex Eliseevich Kruchenykh dhintay.