Writer Sergey Vladimirovich Mihalkov: Biography, shuqulladooda iyo gabayo loogu talagalay carruurta

Waxaa sugan, Sergey Vladimirovich Mihalkov xataa soo gebogabeeyey uu shaqada kasbatay xaq u leedahay in loogu yeedhi awowe suugaanta Ruush. Xaqiiqada ah Diintooda in uu yahay qoraaga of laba Soviet (1943, 1977). Oo dambe Ruush (2001), heeso, daliil u baahan yahay inuu magiciisa hurin ee Guinness Book of Records. Wuxuu waxaa loo yaqaan ma aha oo kaliya sida gabayaa tayo leh, laakiin sidoo kale ah riwaayadaha, qoraa iyo fabulist.

Mihalkov Sergey Vladimirovich, Biography gaaban taas oo ka kooban badan oo xiiso leh oo la taaban karo, oo ka qoyska Ruush qadiimiga ah. Uu millitari waa mid gaar ah. Aabbaha - Vladimir Aleksandrovich Mihalkov - waa qalin of Kulliyadda Law of State Moscow Jaamacadda. Wuxuu ahaa nin diinta iyo u diyaar waqti kasta si ay u difaacaan hooyo ah.

Abwaan hooyadiis - Olga Mihaylovna Glebova - waxay ahayd gabadhii sirkaalka wax qora degmada ee ku abtirsan ah.

macluumaadka taariikh nololeedkooda

Sergey Vladimirovich Mihalkov ku dhashay March 13, 1913 magaalada Ruush.

Damacsanaayeen for versification uu u muuqday in uu carruurnimada. At da'da sagaal sannadood, author mustaqbalka ee heesta qaranka ee Soviet bilaabay inuu qoro gabayo iyo iyaga qor warqad. Aabbaha taageeray dadaallada wiilkiisa, iyo xataa darey uu tusay Abwaan A. ku Bezymensky.

Si dhakhso ah qoyska Mikhalkov dhaqaaqay Moscow si Pyatigorsk. Aabbaha Abwaan la siiyaa meel ku Terselkredsoyuze. Sam Sergei Vladimirovich Mikhalkov xusuusannaa in uu u dhaqaaqo meel cusub ee deegaanka ayaa lala xiriiriyay xaqiiqda ah in Vladimir Aleksandrovich ma in ay mar kale rabin "foolxumo" by madaxda Soviet. Ka dib markii Abwaan Pyatigorsk la qoyskiisa ku noolaa muddo ah in Georgievsk.

Bilowgii jid hal abuur leh

Mikhalkov shaqada suugaanta horaysay la daabacay sanadkii 1928 ee Rostov daabacaadda daabacay "on sara kacaan".

Gabay waxaa lagu magacaabaa "Jidka." Soon gabayaa uu noqdo xubin ka mid ah Ururka Terek of Proletarian Qorayaasha (Tapp) iyo epics suugaanta daabacdo "Terek" wargeyska Pyatigorsk.

dhallinyaranimadiisii

In 1930, dugsiga ka dib, Sergey Vladimirovich Mihalkov in Moscow ku noqday. Waxa uu helo, shaqaaluhu uu ka kacay warshad degaanka jare iyo dhameystir. Wuxuu ka dibna wuxuu gacanta isku dayay sidii observer yar duulaan geodetic dhulka ee machadka Leningrad ee Altai ah. Markaas gabayaa ah ka go'neyd booqday River Volga iyo bariga Kazakhstan. markii qaar ka mid ah ka dib, waxa uu ahaa shaqaale iskood ah waaxda waraaqaha wargeyska "Izvestia". Sidaas daraaddeed, isagoo raadinaya is-xaqiijinta, Mihalkov Sergey Vladimirovich, shuqulladiisa oo uu ku ogaa si dhib kasta oo iskuul Soviet, si lama filaan ah waxay bilaabeen in ay ogaadaan in uu xirfad dhab ah - aayadda a.

Aqoonsiga iyo fame

In hore 30-mada ay qarnigii la soo dhaafay Abwaan Moscow ogaado in goobo balaadhan oo ah akhristayaasha Soviet. Oo maxaa yeelay Mikhalkov shaqeeyaa bilaabay si joogto kaalinta on strip wargeysyada iyo majaladaha iyo nawaaxigeeda, oo ay si joogto ah u baahiyey raadiyaha.

Sidaas darteed, "ayuu Pioneer" magazine, wargeyska "Komsomolskaya Pravda" iyo "Izvestiya" ugu horaysay la daabacay uu Aayado aan dhiman, "Oo maxaad haysaa?", "Adeer Stepan," "Saddex muwaadin", "madax Thomas" iyo kuwa kale. Taasi waxa ay caan Mihalkov Sergey Vladimirovich. Gabayo loogu talagalay carruurta, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay ka koobanahay sida kale ma jiro.

In muddo ah ka 1935 si ay u 1937 oo sidaas daraaddeed isagu waa arday oo ka mid ah Institute of Suugaanta ka dib markii M. Gorky. Ka dibna wuxuu noqday xubin ka mid ah Midowga Writers 'oo lagu qasbay in uu ka tago Mater Alma ah.

In 1936, ee taxanaha "" Ogonek "Library", halkaas oo uu ka ahaa balliga qorayaasha dhalinyaro ah, oo uu u saftay ururinta "gabayo for Children" ayaa la sii daayay. Dabcan, in ka dib markii ilmo kasta oo dalka ka mid aqoonsado Soofiyeedku, waa kan Mihalkov Sergey Vladimirovich. "Gabayo for Children" ayaa soo baxay oo degdeg ah, firfircoon oo wargelin ah. Qiimahooda been in xaqiiqda ah in aasaaska waxbarashada carruurta la soo bandhigay "aan si toos ah" iyo unobtrusively, iyada oo la tixgelinayo nafsiga ah ee ilmaha.

awowe Peru suugaanta Ruush iyo iska sheeko cirfiid caanka ah "The Three Little Doofaaro" (1936).

In dunida ka mid ah suugaanta carruurta Sergey kalsooni iyo triumphantly galay. koob ee uu buugaagta doono ugu dhakhsaha badan jid uma circulations liita caanka Chukovsky iyo Marshak. mummers Soviet caanka Rina Zelenaya iyo Igor Ilyinsky La shuqullada sameeyaa Mikhalkov raadiyaha.

Abwaan tan iyo bilowgii mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed ku lug tarjumaadda gabayada carruurta, waxa ay ahaayeen isku si asalka ah intii suurtogal ah.

In 1939 Sergey waayo hore la daabacay wargeyska "Izvestia" shaqo "Svetlana" helo si dhib leh abaalmarinta ugu sareysa ee - ku Order of Lenin. Sannad ka dib uu mar hore ku wareejiyay ku Prize Stalin. Mar labaad, ku guulaysan karo Mikhalkov Sergei Vladimirovich. Gabayo loogu talagalay carruurta, kuwaasoo uu u qoray, uu u bogay ka tirsan xitaa Soviet. Markaas Abwaan mar kale abaal Prize Stalin, laakiin xaqiiqada ah in uu ku qoray screenplay ee filimka "saaxiibo Front-line."

Dhamaadka Mikhalkov 30meeyada ee Biyana madaxda sare ee ciidanka Soviet iyo qeyb galay xoreynta ee Western Ukraine. Muddada dhan halganka ka dhanka fashiistaha, oo uu ka shaqeeyay sidii wariye dagaal.

heesta

Sergei Vladimirovich 1943, co-qoray oo la Wariye George El-Registan, yimaado ilaa ereyada u USSR, oo hore u ahaa sameeyaa socda sannadka cusub Eve ah. 34 sano ka dib uu u qoray edition labaad ee "tareenka ugu weyn ee" ee dalka ee Soofiyeedku ah, oo sanadkii 2001 soo bandhigi doonaa qoraalka ah ee heesta qaranka Ruushka.

fabulist

Mid ka mid ah khubarada awood suugaanta qaranka Tolstoy Mikhalkov soo jeediyay fikrad ah inuu gacantiisa isku dayaan sidii fabulist ah.

Oo horay shuqulladaadii hore ee Sergei Vladimirovich dhacay in ay jeclaanta. "Pravda" daabacay sheeko ugu horeysay ee "The Fox iyo Beaver ah," iyo qaar ka mid ah ka dib markii - "Hare markii uu ahaa cabbay," "Laba saaxiibo" iyo "shaqo Dayactirka". Mikhalkov qoray wadar ahaan qiyaastii laba boqol oo sheekooyin.

Author iyo sameeyay Riwaayado

Sergey ayaa muujisay tayadiisa qoraal riwaayadaha masraxa carruurta. From qalinka of Maestro waxay ahaayeen shuqullada caan ah sida "hawl gaar ah" (1945), "Red Tie" (1946), "Waxaan doonayaa in aan guriga tago" (1949). Intaa waxaa dheer, Mikhalkov ayaa qoraal qabnay badan filimada dhaceen.

regalia

Koobi regalia qoraa carruurta loo yaqaan ee waxay noqon kartaa mid aad u dheer. Sida aynu hore u carabka ku adkeeyay, waxay abaal Order of Lenin, Stalin Prize. In 1973, kii ayaa loo horyaalka ee Hero of Socialist Labour. Sergey si joogta ah waxaa la gudoonsiiyey Nobel ee Gobolka. Intaa waxaa dheer, Abwaan leeyahay Order of October Kacaanka, Order ee Patriotic War aan degree, Order of Friendship Dadka, Order of Honor, Order ee Red Banner Shaqada iyo abaalmarino badan oo kale.

nolosha Personal

In 1936, Mikhalkov dhallinyarada ahaa ku hawlan in ay maayso ee rinjiile caanka Vasily Surikov - Natalya Petrovna Konchalovsky, kuwaas oo ahaa ka weyn yahay doorashada muddo 10 sano ah.

Ka hor inta isaga la kulmo iyadu hore u lahaa waayo-aragnimo qaar ka mid ah nolosha qoyska, ka hor inta gabayaa ahaa naagtii basaas Alekseya Bogdanova. Xaas isaga la Konchalovskaya Catherine dhashay gabadh, taasi oo markii dambe la ansixiyay by Sergey Vladimirovich ah. Abwaan iyo Natalia Petrovna ahaayeen faraxsan wada muddo dheer ku noolaa intii '53. First, waxay lahaayeen wiil Andrew ka dibna ina Nikita. Carruurta Mihalkova Sergeya Vladimirovicha noqday dadka caanka ah by toosiyaan mustaqbalkiisa. Gabadhay Catherine noqday naagtii qoraaga caanka ah Juliana Semenova.

Abwaan on August 27, 2009 ku geeriyooday, isagoo ku noolaa 96 sano. Dhakhaatiirta hubsaday at Mikhalkov barar sambabada. awowe aasay suugaanta Ruush ee caasimada xabaalo Novodevichy.