Victor Pelevin: Raadraaca oo xiiso leh xaqiiqooyinka

Mid ka mid ah qorayaasha hogaanka maalinta la joogo waa Viktor Olegovich Pelevin. hal abuurka wax qora ee laga hadli doono qodobkan. In waxa, sidii oo muraayad ah, tarjumin xaqiiqada dunida. Inkastoo faahfaahinta badan, qoraaga waa ay awoodaan in ay diiradda saaraan ugu muhiim ah oo muhiim ah. Thanks to tayadiisa, our isku wadanka yihiin ayaa helay warkiisii caalamiga ah. Aan u ogaato waxa shuqullada wax qora ayaa noqday isha-furitaanka dhab ah akhristayaasha mahadisaan.

asal ahaan

Victor Pelevin, buugaag kuwaas oo la soo bandhigi doonaa in this article, waxa uu ku dhashay ee Moscow ee 1962. Aabbihiis - Oleg Anatolevich Pelevin - shaqeeyay waaxda military ee professor Jaamacadda a Bauman. In la soo dhaafay, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa sarkaal xirfado. Hooyo qoraa mustaqbalka - Zinaida Semyonovna Pelevin - in uu macalin u ah waaxda mid ka mid ah caasimada dhexe ee hudheellada. Waxay lahaa helitaanka alaabta oo dhan in yar waqtiga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inkastoo this, Pelevin ku noolaa nolol barwaaqo ah. Waxay wada safay la ayeeydeed in guri la wadaago guri on Tverskoy Boulevard. waxay Kaliya 1970 nasiib u dhaqaaqo gaar ah saddex qol deggan North Chertanovo ah.

Raadi meesha aad u socoto

In 1979 wuxuu ka dhexe ee dugsiga Ingiriisi gaar ah, Viktor Pelevin qalin. dhibcood qoraa Raadraaca in aqoonta ballaaran in qoraaga weli ilmo. hay'ad waxbarasho ee xarunta of Moscow waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay aad u qiimaha badan. Ka dib markii uu ka soo hor fursadaha u furan qalin. First, qoraa mustaqbalka siiyey dukumentiyada in Moscow Power Engineering Institute. Waxaa uu ka diiwaan gashan kuliyadda electrification iyo qalabaynta. Dugsiga ayaa si guul leh dhameeyey 1985. Ka dib markii in Pelevin bilaabay shaqeeya sida Injineer ah ee Department of hay'ad hooyada. Ma aanan u gudbin, iyo adeeg milatari. Wuxuu deynta la siiyo hooyo ee ciidamada cirka ah.

Sanadkii 1987, Victor O. ku qoran qalin MEI, laakiin waxaa joogay laba sano oo keliya. Waxa uu dareemay qoraal in - yeedhistiisu, iyo go'aansaday in aan u soo horjeeda. In 1989, wuxuu noqday ardayga ee Institute Suugaanta ee loo magacaabay ka dib markii Gorky. celebrity Future dhigto kooras waraaqo ah, laakiin si deg deg ah ku siinayaa ilaa on waxbarashada. uu eryey sida a "taabashada laga badiyay" xarumaha tacliinta sare ee 1991. ereyada qalaad weli waa mawduuca laga wada hadlay noole ka mid ah taageerayaasha qoraaga. Yaa ayaa laga badiyay iyadoo jaamacadda Pelevin, ama hay'ad la qoraaga Madaxdii Gaalowday oo mustaqbalka la taabto - waa aan la aqoon. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qoraaga Weligay qoomamayn tagay Machadka Suugaanta ee.

Bilowgii jid hal abuur leh

Inkastoo khilaaf macalimiinta, kuwaas oo in hay'adda suugaanta Victor O. la kulmay asxaabta mustaqbalka - Egazarovym Albert iyo Victor Kulle. Dhallinyarada iyo rajo ayaadse Abwaan aasaasay guriga daabacaadda isaga u gaar ah. Its magaca bedelay dhowr jeer - marka hore "Day", ka dibna - "Raven The", ka dibna - "Been". Waayo, publisher Pelevin this, buugaag waa hodan oo adag, diyaariyey edition saddex-mugga of dhuur ee American Carlos Castaneda ah. Waxa uu si firfircoon uga caawiyay saaxiibo ah, wada iyaga oo leh, shaki la'aan, taas oo u caawisay in la helo xiriir midig ee deegaanka daabacaadda. Writer diyaar u daabacaan ka hor caan ballaaran ka mid ah akhristayaasha.

The tijaabo ugu horeysay suugaanta

Laga soo bilaabo 1989 ilaa 1990, our geesi waxaa ka shaqeeya waqti-buuxa ah Face edition Wariyaha in Face. Intaa waxaa dheer, soo daabacay wargeyska "Science iyo Diinta" Viktor Pelevin. Qoraaga Raadraaca bilaabay sheeko gaaban daabacan waxa ku jira. Waxa la odhan jiray "Koldun Ignat iyo Dadka" iyo aragti gaar ah oo ku saabsan akhristayaasha aan la sameeyey.

Laakiin sanadkii 1992, qoraaga qaylo caddeysay. Waxa uu daabacay a collection of sheekooyin gaagaaban oo cinwaan looga dhigay "Blue siraad". Marka ugu horeysa, noole this ayaa iska indho eedeymahaas, laakiin laba sano ka dib Pelevin helay iyada oo dhowr abaalmarinta suugaaneed sharafeedka - Booker Little, "Interpresscon" iyo "Golden mulaca".

muuqaalka kore ee tixaha ah

Ma aha oo kaliya sheekooyinka macaamiloodeen Viktor Pelevin. Raadraaca qoraaga lagu yaqaan tixaha uu. The ugu horeysay - "Omon Ra" - waxaa la daabacay ee "Banner" magazine sanadkii 1992. Waxa uu mar u sharaxan Prize Booker ah. Markaas, in edition isla daabacay sheeko ah "Life of Cayayaanka" ee 1993. Waxaa la hayaa horyaalka ee Viktorom Olegovichem qoraa tayo iyo rajo. Qoraaga ma aha oo kaliya ku qoray shuqullada xiiso leh, laakiin sidoo kale ogaa sida loo "dib isaga weeraray" naqdiya iska weyneeya. Sidaas daraaddeed, 1993 in "Nezavisimaya Gazeta" muuqday essay "Dzhon Faulz iyo musiibo ee liberalism Ruush." Waxa uu ahaa sidaas awood badan oo ku kalifaya in markii dambe u noqday gudbiyo warbaahinta sida "Software." 1993 waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay by qoraaga dhacdo kale kuweyn ah - la dhigay Ururka Suxufiyiinta Ruush.

"Chapaev iyo wax aan waxba tarayn"

Victor Pelevin, Biography iyo shaqo hal abuur leh waa oo xiiso in taageerayaal badan, si joogto ah la daabacay ee "Banner" magazine. In 1996 waxaa la daabacay shaqada ka yar title soo jiidanaya "Chapaev iyo wax aan waxba tarayn". Dhaleeceyn waxaa loo bixiyey guriga "Zen Buddhist" novel ugu horeysay. Qoraaga ayaa waxa uu u taagan yahay sidii "novel ugu horeeyay, taas oo ka dhacaya vacuum wayn." Abuuridda Progressive ayaa heshay dhowr magacaabidda qiimaha. Tusaale ahaan, qoraaga soo bandhigay abaalmarinta "musaafir 97 '. Iyo sanadkii 2001 oo uu ku sameeyey oo galay liiska tartamaya abaalmarintan suugaanta ee dunida ugu weyn loo yaqaan International Impac Dublin Suugaanta Awards.

warkiisii Universal

Sanadkii 1999, taageerayaasha fursad u helay in uu akhriyo shaqo oo cusub, taas oo Pelevin loo qoray oo ahaa. Qoraaga Raadraaca lagu ladhay masterpiece suugaanta cusub - sheeko ka Generation P. Guud ahaan, ka iibiyey 3.500.000 milyan oo nuqul ka mid ah buugga this. Waxay heshay abaalmarinta kala duwan oo waxa uu noqday nidaam ah. Waayo, iyada, qoraaga ayaa la siiyay abaalmarinta Jarmal suugaanta Richard Shonfelda.

Taasi waxaa xigay nasasho shan sanno ah, ka dib markii taas oo uu sheeko la magac dheer "Dialectics of kala guurka. Laga soo bilaabo meel meel. " Intaanay laba sannadood, wax soo saarka la sharaxan abaalmarinta kala duwan: .. In 2003 - Award Appolona Grigoreva, 2004 - "National loo iibsado", iwm Markaas, sanadkii 2006, daabacay sheeko ka Empire V. uu daabacaadda daabacay "Eksmo". akhristayaasha buugga qoraalka waa la waayay si fiican inta aan la daabacin. Publishers ayaa ku dooday in xatooyo ka dhacay, laakiin qaar ka fikiray, waxa ku jiray dhaqaaqo marketing aan caadi ahayn.

magaca dalka

Caan ku tahay asalnimada Victor Pelevin. tixaha qoraa Raadraaca leh horyaal oo kooban, mid kooban oo il-qabad ka buuxsamay. In xilliga dayrta 2009, «t» uu sheeko. Thanks to shaqo this, qoraaga noqday guusha abaalmarinta qaranka suugaanta "Big Book" oo uu noqdo kii saddexaad ee liiska codsadayaasha. Readers si dadban loo aqoonsan yahay in ay hoggaamiye, laakiin xeerbeegtida ayaa go'aan madax banaan.

Dabayaaqadii 2011, Victor O. soo bandhigay in akhristayaasha of buuriga ah sheeko. shuqulkan laga abaal "E-buugga" premium. Waxaa suurto gal ah in sida magac la yaab leh - calaamad u ah tayada artist weyn. By ka barta gaabiyay aan caadi ahayn, mid kasta oo naga mid ah isku dayo in uu gelin macnaheeda. Oo marar badan waxaa soo baxday in ay ka ballaaran yahay in koobab fudud ee laba ama saddex erayada cad.

Ra'yiga hal abuur leh

Heroes tixaha Pelevin inta badan ku xiran tahay daroogada. Qoraagu wuxuu si xoog leh ku nuuxnuuxsaday in uusan isticmaali walxaha sida, in kasta oo uu dhalinyarada iyo tijaabiyay iyaga la si loo ballaariyo ay miyir. Waa maxay sababta? Jawaabta been in fikradda falsafada, taas oo tix gelinayso Viktor Pelevin. Features shaqada qora waxaa si dhow ula xidhiidha Zen Budhiism. Xaqiiqada ah in kuwa raaca habkani adduunka oo dhan ayaa loo arkaa ma aha mid dhab ah oo Ujeedada, sida wax soo saarka ah ee aragtida shakhsiga. Waxay su'aal ka ma aha oo kaliya jiritaanka xaqiiqada, laakiin sidoo kale shakhsiyadda qofka. Tusaale ahaan, Peter, "Chapaev iyo wax aan waxba tarayn" in isbitaalka dhimirka lagu daweeyo ah "kala shakhsiyad been ah." author Tani waxay soo jeedinaysaa in labada embodiments bukaanka si siman aan lagu kalsoonaan karin. Sidee baan ku ogaan waxa dabeecadda dhabta ah ee dunida? Jidka si Aragti waa garaadka maskaxda, riixaya ka qaabka caadiga ah ee fahamka dunida iyo raadinta nirvana iska. Mararka qaarkood, si ay u tirtiraan xaqiiqada dhabta ah ee adag ee xuduuda la isticmaalay walxaha psychotropic. Author kiis kasta ma baaqay in loo isticmaalo daroogada. Wuxuu si fudud ku bixisaa eegno kala duwan ee adduunka inagu xeeran.

Shuqullada ugu caansan

Waxa uu ku qoray weyn badan oo sheekooyinka, novellas iyo tixaha, Victor Pelevin. Works, ee liiska kaas oo hoos lagu soo bandhigay, waa wanaagsan ee loo yaqaan:

• "Biday iyo Lix-fingered" (1990);
• "Rekonstruktor" (1990);
• "Prince of Gosplan" (1991);
• "News ka Nepal" (1991);
• "Dunida daf sare" (1993);
• "Yellow Arrow" (1993);
• "Zombification" (1994);
• "Ivan Kublahanov" (1994);
• "The Book of xurmaysan Werewolf ah" (2004);
• "Koofiyadda The of naxdin" (2005);
• "P5: songs sagootiyey of tega siyaasadeed Pindostana" (2008);
• "Biyo cananaaska for marwada aad u qurux badan" (2010).

qaab masrixiyada

Si joogta ah martigeliso masraxa soo saarka Victor Pelevine. qoraa hal abuur xiiso agaasimayaasha badan oo cajiib ah. Sidaas daraaddeed, ciyaaro "Chapaev iyo wax aan waxba tarayn" ayaa la sara kiciyey 2000 Pavlom Ursulom. Daawadayaal ka arki kartay in sida saxda ah te'atradii ku magacaabay Durovoy Terezy. Sannad ka dib, sheeko la mid ah muuqatay masraxa ee Kiev Tiyaatarka Dah in version a gebi ahaanba ka duwan. Diyaarinta waxaa loo yaqaan "afaraad ... hal mar ...".

In 2005, iid tiyaatarka ee xarunta of NET Strastnoy ku lahaa guusha qaab is-dhexgal Shlem.com ka Žywila Montvilaite. Waxa la abuuray oo ku salaysan sheeko ka Pelevin "koofiyada naxdin." Si toos ah by Marina Brusnikina saarka caanka ah ee "top daf dunida" ku salaysan shuqullada by Victor O .. Waxay arkay iftiinkii on stage ee Tiyaatarka Pushkin ee Moscow. The Tiyaatarka Center Strastnoy Ciyaar Sergeya Schedrina "The Crystal World" show. The salaysan bayaankan soo tegey story eponymous Pelevin.

xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

• Victor Pelevin, kuwaas oo nolosha iyo shaqada ah kuwo gaar ah, ma jecla in la siiyo wareysi. Waxa kale uma abuurin, blog a oo la xisaabay in shabakadaha bulshada. Waxa uu inta badan waqtigiisa ku qaataa astur. Kaliya dhowr ka mid ah uu sawiro jir ah waxaa laga heli karaa internetka. Dhaqankooda waa mid aad la mid ah qoraaga JD Salinger ah.
• Marka la dhameeyo tababarka ee dugsiga sare ee Victor O. uu ka shaqeeyay in park trolleybus, oo ku yaalla Moscow, on Lesnaya Street. arday ka qalin, uu horumariyo nidaamka drive koronto la motor induction for tarooli magaalooyinka.
• About nolosha Pelevin daabacay buug oo cinwaan looga dhigay "Pelevin iyo jiilka garaadka ah." qorayaasha Its - Sergey Polotovsky iyo Roman Kozak - ururiyay oo dhan xaqiiqooyinka loo yaqaan ku saabsan Viktore Olegoviche oo iyaga soo koobay. Buuga ka mid ah xusuus macallimiinta, saaxiibada iyo kuway isbarteen qoraaga.
• weedho badan oo hal mar ayaa sheegay ama ku qoray Pelevin, tegey inay dadka. Tusaale ahaan, erayada Vasily Ivanovich "Chapaev iyo wax aan waxba tarayn", "Halkan waa Taliyaha zaruka".

gunaanad

Waxay mudan yihiin dareenka ah ee buugga wax qortay Victor Pelevin. Hal abuurka, warbixin kooban oo ku this article, hubi in ay galaan fund dahabka ah suugaanta adduunka. Ninka, kuwaas oo maamula si ay eegno kale ee dunida iyo in la keeno aragtidan akhristayaasha, waayo, qaar badan ayaa weli wax qarsoon. Waxaa la rajeynayaa in muddo, qoraaga na ku farxi doonaa waxyaabaha cusub oo xiiso leh iyo statements safar. Maxaa yeelay tayo sidaas oo kale la siiyo wax yar laakiin midhihiisa waxaa loogu talagalay oo dhan oo naga mid ah. Waxbarashada buugaagta qoraaga, Annagu waxaannu nahay sii kordheysa war dunida aan ku nool nahay.